译林版高中英语必修一Unit3 Period Four Extended readingOther parts.docx

1、译林版高中英语必修一Unit3 Period Four Extended reading Other partsPeriod FourExtended reading & Other parts.Read the passage on Pages 3940 quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1We can learn from the passage that .Awe should always e

2、scape into our own worldBfriendship will help us become happier and more satisfiedCour true friends wont offer us some useful adviceDwe shouldnt depend on our true friends judgement答案B2Which of the following statements is NOT true?AFriendship will give us the peace from having a true friend.BWise fr

3、iends will help us to understand ourselves better.CA good friend will help us in many ways.DWe can enjoy true friendship by enjoying the company of a crowd.答案D3We can get many benefits from our friends EXCEPT .Acomfort and protection.Bsome good adviceCunderstanding and judgementDsome money答案D.重点单词1s

4、hallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的2blog n博客，网志3theme n主题；主旋律4opinion n意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰5quality n品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的6extra adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 adv.额外，另外；特别，格外7seek vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找8escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n逃离，逃脱9moment n时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻10indeed adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地11wellmeaning adj.出于好心的，善意的12company n陪伴

5、，作伴；公司13basis n基础；原因；基准base vt.根据；以为基础basic adj.基本的14respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n尊敬，敬意；重视respectful adj.表示敬意的respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的15efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的efficiency n效率；效能16measure vt.估量，判定；测量 n措施；衡量measurement n衡量17reflection n沉思；反射；映像；反映reflect vi.反思；反射18benefit n优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于beneficial adj.有好

6、处的19comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n舒服；安慰comfortable adj.舒服的20joy n高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣joyful adj.高兴的21failure n失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障fail vi.失败22recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出recognition n认出23thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的thoroughly adv.彻底地24death n死，死亡；死亡状态dead adj.死的die vi.死亡25crowd n一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌crowded adj

7、.拥挤的26admire vt.钦佩；欣赏admirable adj.令人敬佩的admiration n钦佩；欣赏掌握规律巧记单词1转化法(n.v.)base n基部；基地；基础vt.以为基础block n街区；块；木块；石块v.阻塞command n命令；掌握vt.命令；指令；掌握respect n尊敬，敬意；重视vt.尊重，尊敬2反义词聚焦decrease(减少)increase(增加)bring(带来)take(拿走)laugh(笑)cry(哭)harm(对有害)benefit(对有益)succeed(成功)fail(失败)3形容词后缀：able，ed形容词前缀：uncomfort n安

8、慰；舒适comfortable adj.舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的crowd n人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌crowded adj.拥挤的.核心短语1count on依赖，依靠，指望2eat away at腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏3come between.and.损害之间的关系，离间；妨碍4in person亲自，亲身5high point最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分6through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦7in ones opinion在某人看来8get over克服；恢复常态9bring out使显现，使表现出10s

9、mooth out消除(问题)，克服(困难)11be meant to do sth.注定要做某事，应做某事12take on呈现，具有13in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地14take the place of代替15put down放下16generally speaking一般来说17result from起因于.经典句式1even if引导让步状语从句Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help，even if it means more work for me.蒂姆是我应该尽全力去帮助的人，即使这意味着我要做更多的

10、事情。2as引导原因状语从句As we live in social groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.因为我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊的很多好处。3finditadj.to do sth.We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own.我们经常发现承认别人的不足比承认自己的不足容易得多。重点词汇 A real friend is someone whose support we can co

11、unt on.一个真正的朋友是我们可以依靠其支持的人。 count on依赖，依靠，指望count v数数；包括；重要；看作；认为 n数量；计数rely on依靠，依赖depend on依靠，依赖(1)The young man is honest，so you can count on him.这个年轻人很诚实，所以你可以依靠他。(2)That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a of .那是父亲第一次在危急时刻依赖我。一词多义写出下列句子中count的汉语意思(3)The woman is counting the coins on

12、the table.数数(4)I count him as one of my best friends.看作(5)Health counts more than money as you walk the“path of life”重要(6)There are 50 people on the plane，not counting the pilot.包括 To make friends a real part of our lives，we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.为了使朋友成为我们生活中的一部分，我们

13、应该放下手机，亲自与他们见面。 put down放下；写下；镇压put aside忽视；储存备用put away收起；储蓄put out扑灭；出版put off推迟put up张贴 (1)The old man put down his book and began to talk about the person he .老人放下书，开始谈论起他信赖的那个人。(2)The old man puts aside some money each month.这位老人每个月存一点钱。(3)Youd better put away these toys when the game is over.游

14、戏结束后，你最好把这些玩具收起来。(4)About five minutes later，they arrived and put out the fire.大约五分钟后，他们到了，把火扑灭了。(5)Weve had to put off our wedding until September next year.我们只得把婚期推迟到明年九月。 in person亲自，亲身常见的“in名词”短语：in surprise吃惊地in advance提前in secret秘密地in trouble处于困难中in danger处于危险中in debt负债(6)The manager what the

15、said in person.经理亲自记下了那位专家说的话。(7)“What is happening there？” he asked in surprise.他吃惊地问：“那里发生了什么事？”(8)To save money，youd better book the ticket in advance.为了省钱，你最好提前订票。(9)The Amber room was moved by them in secret.琥珀屋被他们秘密搬走了。 I must respect and support the choices he makes.我必须尊重和支持他做出的选择。 respect vt

16、.尊重，尊敬 n尊敬；敬意；重视respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人out of respect出于尊重give/send ones respects to sb.向某人表达敬意；问候某人respectful adj.恭敬的respectable adj.可敬的，体面的(1)People in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect.亚洲文化中的人可能把沉默看成是尊重的标志。(2)Most of the people here all respect h

17、er for her kindness.这里的大部分人都因为她的善良而尊重她。(3)Out of respect，the waitress asked him to sit by the window.出于尊重，这个服务员让他靠窗户坐下。一句多译(4)他善良而且乐于助人，我们都很尊重他。He is kind and helpful，so we all respect him.(respect vt.)He is kind and helpful，so we all show/have respect for him.(respect n) To me，a good friend brings

18、out the best in a person.在我看来，一个好的朋友能使一个人身上最好的东西显示出来。 bring out使显现，使表现出bring up抚养；培养；教导；提出；呕吐bring in引进；获利 bring about引起；导致bring down使倒下；减少(1)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase?你能造个句子来说明这个短语的意思吗？(2)We need to bring in some new blood when facing new .当面临新的挑战时，我们需要输入一些新鲜血液。

19、(3)His carelessness brought about his failure in the exam.他的粗心导致了考试的失败。(4)Could you please bring down the price a little?你能把价格降一点吗？一词多义写出下列句子中bring up 的汉语意思(5)The old woman brought up five children.养育(6)David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教导(7)The greedy child brought up all he had ea

20、ten.呕吐 Ill always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.随着我们友谊的发展，我会一直珍视好朋友的这些品质，尽量根据这些标准来衡量自己。 measure vt.估量，判定；测量 n措施；衡量measure.by.用衡量be measured by/in.用来计算/衡量take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make.to ones measure根据某人的尺寸做beyond

21、measure无法估量的measurement n测量；衡量注意：measure作“尺寸”讲时，常用作不可数名词；而作“措施”讲时，通常用复数形式。(1)，Im against the measure of paying students to learn.在我看来，我反对用金钱鼓励学生学习的做法。(2)Education should not be measured only by examination results.教育不应该只用考试成绩来衡量。(3)The value of ones health is beyond measure in money.健康的价值是无法用钱估量的。(4

22、)They should take measures to reduce(reduce) the .他们应该采取措施以减少损失。高级表达(5)This is my new room which measures 10 meters across.(用非谓语动词改写)This is my new room，measuring 10 meters across. As we walk the “path of life”，we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts，for quiet periods of reflection c

23、an lead to personal improvement.在我们生命的旅程中，有时候我们可能希望拥有自己的想法自己待着，因为静静的反思可以提升自我。 reflection n沉思；反射；映像；反映on reflection仔细想来，经过慎重考虑without reflection不假思索地reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；映射；反射reflect on/upon思考，反省(1)On reflection，the old man decided to meet that young engineer .经过慎重考虑，老人决定亲自去见那位年轻的工程师。(2)I accepted the

24、 plan without reflection on the conference.我在会上不假思索地接受了那个计划。(3)When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of heat is reflected(reflect) back into space.太阳光照射到地球时，大量的热反射回太空中。(4)“I reflect on/upon how my days gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said.(2019全国)他说：“我反思了我的一天是如何过去的，并思考了一周余下的时间。”高级表达(

25、5)The man was lying on the grass and reflected on what happened that day.(用非谓语动词改写)The man was lying on the grass，reflecting on what happened that day. However，when we seek to be alone，we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.然而，当我们寻求独处时，我们必须小心，不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。 seek (sought，

26、sought) vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找seek to do sth.试图做某事；努力做某事seek out找到；寻出seek for找寻；寻求seek after追求；寻求seek ones fortune外出寻找发财的机会(1)Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends and seeking after your dreams.你们的生活足够忙了，要做作业、做运动、交朋友和追梦。(2)He will seek to bring(bring) out the best in

27、this naughty student.他会设法使这个调皮学生身上最好的一面显示出来。(3)The have decided to seek out the truth of the accident.那些年轻人决定要找出这起事故的真相。 (4)Everyone in the world has the right to seek for happiness.世界上所有人都有追求幸福的权利。 (5)Many farmers went to seek their fortune.许多农民到城里寻找发财的机会。 escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n逃离，逃脱es

28、cape from从逃脱/逃跑escapen./doing sth.避开(做)某事escape ones attention逃过某人的注意a narrow escape九死一生注意：下面两个短语的区别：escape from prison越狱escape prison逃过牢狱之灾(6)The girl narrowly escaped death in an earthquake.这个女孩在一次地震中死里逃生。(7)Susan spoke to me，but her name escaped me at that moment.苏珊和我说话，但那个时候我没有想起她的名字。(8)The hunt

29、er tried to escape from the forest，but he lost his way.猎人试图逃出森林，但是迷路了。(9)The man who insects had a narrow escape the other day.不久前的一天收集昆虫的这个人九死一生。高级表达(10)After he had escaped from prison，he came to a small town.(用非谓语动词改写)After escaping from prison，he came to a small town. As we live in social groups

30、，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.因为我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊的很多好处。 benefit n优势；益处；成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于be of benefit to.对有益的for the benefit of.为了的利益benefit from.从中受益benefit sb.使某人获益beneficial adj.有益的be beneficial to.对有益(1)There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings.(2018全国)锻炼身体有很多好处，尤其在早上锻炼。(2)The new course is of benefit to little children.这门新课程对小孩子有好处。(3)The warning sign was put up there for the