中考英语核心突破连词和状语从句带答案1.docx

1、中考英语核心突破连词和状语从句带答案1中考英语核心突破（连词和状语从句）（带答案） 考点解读 1、思维导图 1、并列连词1).表示连接两个同等概念使用方法例示and,连接并列部分，用于肯定句, 否定句把and 变orTom and I are students.bothand两者都 (两者都强调，谓语动词为复数)Both Tom and I are students.not onlybut (also),不但而且 (强调后者，就近原则)Not only Tom but also I am a student.neithernor既不也不 (就近原则)Neither you nor he is

2、a student. as well as, with , together with 也(强调前者，就远原则)The students as well as their class teacher come here.2).表示选择的并列结构 a. or 或者b. eitheror 或者或者 (就近原则) Either you or I am right.3). 表示转折或对比a. but表示转折，while表示对比。Some people love cats, while others hate them.b. notbut 不是而是4). 表示因果关系a. for是并列连词，不能置于含两

3、个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。b. so, therefore2. 从属连词1). 引导宾语从句的从属连词有三个：that, if, whether2). 引导状语从句的从属连词：从句种类主要从属连词 时间从句 when, while, as soon as, since, before, after, until, till等 条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句 sothat, suchthat, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though

4、 a.时间状语从句中的连词时间状语从句是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。时间状语从句中的连词用法1.when当的时候2.while当时 表示主从句的动作同时发生, while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是持续动词或状态，用进行时；也允许主从句都用进行时。表示对比，解释为“而”3.as soon as一.就（主将从现） 4.since自以来，到现在主句动词必须是持续动词，一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。5.till / untiltill在口语中用的较多，句首一般用until，而不用t

5、ill。They walked till /until it was dark. (主句动词是持续动词)Xiao Ming didnt leave home till / until his father came back. (主句动词是瞬间动词)6.by the time /end of到 . 为止 (主句要用完成时)b. 条件状语从句中的连词：if, unless(=ifnot)a).时态:主将从现(当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时）b).主句+ if/unless连接的条件状语从句，可以和“祈使句+ and/or连接的并列句”互换如： Work hard , or you wo

6、nt catch the other students. =Unless you work hard, you wont catch the other students.c. 原因状语从句中的连词:because, since, as, now thatI didnt go to school yesterday because I was ill.在语气上最重, 表示的是直接理由,回答why 时只能用它；不能与so连用。Since / Now that everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.表示双方已知的事实或理由，强调未发生的结果。As yo

7、u are in poor health, you should not stay up late.表示双方已知的事实或理由，强调已发生或经常发生的结果。d. 结果状语从句中的连词结果状语从句中的连词sothat, suchthat(如此.以至于.)常考形式同义句转换so/suchthat+肯定句= adj./adv. + enough (+for sb.)to do sth.so/suchthat+否定句= too +adj. /adv+(+for sb.)to do sth.= not adj./adv. + enough (+for sb.)to do sth.e. 目的状语从句中的连词

8、目的状语从句中的连词so that, in order that 常考形式同义句转换主句+so that/in order that+从句(肯定)= in order to/so as to do sth.主句+so that/in order that+从句(否定)= in order not to/so as not to do sth.f. 让步状语从句中的连词: though, althoughthough, although都不能和but连用,但是他们都可以同yet (still) 连用典型例题【例1】（上海42题） Which do you prefer to use to kee

9、p in touch with your friends, QQ _ MSN?A) and B) but C) or D) so【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是并列连词的选择关系，主要考查对前后句逻辑关系的理解和判断。常考的一些并列连词还有not onlybut also, eitheror, neithernor, as well as等 【例2】（上海43题） I hate travelling by air _ we usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A) because B) though C) until

10、 D) unless【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词中的从属连词之原因状语从句，主要考查上下句逻辑关系。主要考查词汇见从属连词考点讲解 【例3】（上海70题） This years car exhibition was very special. It attracted many visitors. (合并成一句) This years car exhibition was _ special_ it attracted many visitors.【答案】so, that【解析】本题考查连词中的从属连词之结果状语从句，主要考查上下句逻辑关系。主要考查词汇见从属连词考点讲解之结果状语从句【例4

11、】（上海73题） Is it the first boys-only school in the city? asked a parent. (改为宾语从句)A parent asked _ it _ the first boys-only school in the city.【答案】if/whether【解析】本题考查连词中的从属连词之宾语从句，主要考查直接引语转换成间接引语时引导词的选择。主要考点that+一般陈述句；if/whether+一般疑问句；wh-+特殊疑问句【例5】（上海40题） _ Tony_ Frank likes the CD. They think the music

12、 is too noisy. A) Neither.nor B) Either.or C) Both.and D) Not only.but also【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词中的并列连词之联合关系，本句主要考查上下句的句意和主谓一致关系。常见考点有neither.nor; either.or; both.and; not only.but also; as well as.具体用法见并列连词考点之并列连词。学法点睛1、not only but also关联两个分句时，因有否定词not而必须倒装。Not only does he like playing computer, but als

13、o he can even stay up .2、初中常考并列连词fan boys : for, and, neithernor, but, or, yet, so3、a).两个并列连词不能连用，但therefore, then, yet.可以和并列连词连用。He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldnt play in the game.b). although可以和 yet/still连用，但although不与 but连用。 Although he is young, yet he knows a lot.过关检测巩固测试： 1. (

14、一模宝山)I enjoy listening to the rock music, but my father my mother likes it.A. neither.norB. not only.but alsoC. either.orD. both.and2.（一模徐汇）Terry did very well in the interview, _ he got his dream job in IBM. A. forB. soC. butD. or3.（一模杨浦）We listened eagerly and carefully, _ he brought news of our f

15、amilies. A. andB. butC. soD. for4.（一模 虹口） Look! Here comes the school bus. No hurry. Dont get on it _ it has stopped.A. until B. after C. sinceD. when5. (一模嘉定)Will you help him you see an old man lying in the middle of the street?A. thoughB. whenC. becauseD. unless6.（一模浦东）The two boys were walking a

16、long the river _they heard a shout for help. A. althoughB. sinceC. whenD. as7. (一模长宁) Mr. Brown has worked as an English teacher in Shanghai University 2008. A. beforeB. sinceC. forD. after8.（一模金山）Youll never succeed you dont work hard. A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. when9. (一模静安)You wont know whats happe

17、ning in the world you read newspapers every day.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. after10. (一模徐汇)_ Jeremy broke his leg last year, he performed very well on the basketball court in the new season. A. When B. Because C. AlthoughD. If11. (一模金山)Be quick, or you cant catch the bus. (保持句意基本不变) you quick, you ca

18、nt catch the bus.12. (一模卢湾)You will be unhealthy if you dont do exercise regularly.（保持句意不变） You will be unhealthy you _ exercise regularly.13. (一模 松江)Detective Ken examined the room carefully in order to find some clues. (保持句意不变)Detective Ken examined the room carefully_ _ he could find some clues.1

19、4. （中考）We shouldnt talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldnt smoke there, either. (保持句意不变) We should _ talk loudly _ smoke in the theatre.15. (一模静安)Sometimes children are so young that they cant tell the bad from the good. (保持句意不变) Sometimes children arent _ _to tell the bad from the good.提升测试：1. (卢湾一

20、模) I have something important to discuss with Tim. I will wait for Tim he gets back.A. asB. untilC. when D. after2. (一模 闵行)You can buy computers at a local shop. Theyre usually more expensive, _ you can get better after-sales service. A. andB. butC. soD. or3. ( 一模青浦) The manager thought the old lady

21、 was right, he didnt take her advice. A. orB. soC. butD. and4. (一模杨浦) I decided not to buy frozen dumplings the government said they were safe. A. because B. thoughC. sinceD. or5. ( 一模闸北) The police asked _ we saw anybody break into the house to steal things. A. who B. ifC. whatD. where6.(一模长宁) We w

22、ill remember the picture _ it is silly, strange and colorful. A. unless B. ifC. beforeD. after7.（一模杨浦）_ he was tired after the daily hard work, Mo Yan was hungry for books. A. SinceB. As soon asC. AlthoughD. Until8. (一模长宁）You will end up in hospital _ you go on smoking like that. A. unlessB. ifC. be

23、causeD. until9. (一模 嘉定） My father didnt give up smoking _ the doctor told him to do so. A. unlessB. whenC. untilD. after 10. (一模 静安）You are not allowed to enter the exhibition _ you have a ticket. A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. because 11. (年一模 虹口） He lost his key, _ he had to wait for his wifes return in

24、the cold.A. and B. or C. for D. so12. (年一模 嘉定） Scientists say we will have no water to drink _ we protect water resources. A. if B. when C. before D. unless13. (年一模 静安） He plans to have a good rest _ hell have enough energy to continue his work.A. so that B. in order to C. as soon as D. now that14.

25、(年一模 宝山）“Can I keep the magazine for two weeks?” the boy asked the librarian.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句) The boy asked the librarian_ he _ keep the magazine for two weeks.15. (年一模 嘉定） “Have you seen the exciting film before?” Linda asked her husband.(合并为一句) Linda asked her husband _ he _ seen the exciting film.阅

26、读：练习1 （虹口一模A篇）We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this high tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.“Look down, Elsa,” Father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw s

27、everal streets leading to the square. See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.”Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something

28、 about the awful lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.When I turned to Father for help, he would not help. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.At school

29、 the next day, I poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She tried one spoonful and sputtered. “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told what I had done, and Mother promised that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson Father taught me. I began to work as a fashion de