计算机专业英语复习题.docx

1、计算机专业英语复习题1.home page 主页 2.graphical user interface (GUI) 图形用户界面 3.artificial intelligence 人工智能 4.carbon copy 打字副本 5.field 字段 6.software suite 软件套装 7.desktop operating system 桌面操作系统 8.laser printer 激光打印机 9.machine language 机器语言 10.relational database 关系数据库 11.menu bar 菜单栏 12.secondary storage 辅助存储器；

2、二级存储器 13.system software 系统软件 二、1.存 memory 2.输入设备 input device 3.扬声器 speaker 4.局域网 local-area network 5.传输控制协议 transmission control protocol 6.集成电路 integrated circuits 7.上下文敏感 context sensitive 8.微处理器 microprocessor 9.只读存储器 Read-only memory 10.触摸屏 touch screen 11.像素 pixel 12.多媒体 multimedia 13.自动换行 w

3、ord wrap 三1. DOS (e)a.广域网2. word-recognizer(h)b.结构化查询语言3. record (c)c.记录4. resolution(g)d.指令集5. artificial intelligence(i)e.磁盘操作系统6. language translator (f) f.语言翻译软件7. firewall (d) g.分辨率8. WAN(a)h.文字识别器9. instruction seti.人工智能10. structured query language(b)j.防火墙四、( ade ) 1、An information system has

4、 five parts: hardware, data, _.A、people B、OS C、keyboards D、procedures E、software( abc ) 2、For microcomputer, there are three basic system units: _ . A、Desktop system units B、Notebook system units C、Personal digital assistant system units D、Arithmetic-logic units ( a ) 3、Language translators convert

5、programming statements into_. A、machine languages B、UNIX C、service programs D、operating systems ( b ) 4、The _is a list of commands or options from which you can choose. A、icon B、menu C、window D、pointer ( a ) 5、Database management systems are comprised of tables that are made of rows called _ and col

6、umns called _ .A、fields, records B、ranges, sheets C、records, fields D、records, ranges ( abcd )6、The four main computer operations are _.A、input B、processing C、output D、storage E、compile( c ) 7、RAM is a kind of_ memory. A、permanent B、smart C、temporary D、flash E、expansion （ acd ）8、Which are the types

7、of non-impact printer: _ . A、 thermal printer B、dot matrix printer C、laser printer D、ink-jet printer E、all of above（ a ）9、What is an extension of a driver in Windows environments? A、.drv B、.txt C、. D、.sys E、.win ( c ) 10、The following answers _ is the system software.A、PHOTOSHOP B、EXCEL C、Windows NT

8、 D、POWERPOINT ( bde ) 11、In monitors, the three primary colors are_ .A、yellow B、red C、white D、green E、blue ( ab ) 12、Typically, the first page of a Web site is referred to as its_ .A、home page B、web page C、HTML D、URL E、site( ) 13、The new addressing system IPV6 defines an IP address as a _number. A、1

9、6-bit B、32-bit C、64-bit D、128-bit四、（一）Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they

10、want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use to “speak” with t

11、heir teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many c

12、hanges in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and oth

13、er resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too. At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their

14、lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”笔记本电脑在世界各地流行。人们使用火车和飞机，在机场和酒店。这些笔记本电脑连接的人。在弗吉尼亚州的西湖学院将启动一台笔记本电脑的计划，让学生做功课，他们想要的任何地方。五年之，每一个在大学的1500名学生将获得一台笔记本电脑。笔记本电脑是在西湖，110岁的大学生

15、的1000万美元的计算机程序的一部分。与笔记本电脑的学生也将接入互联网。此外，他们将能够使用电子与老师，同学和他们的家人“说话”。然而，笔记本电脑的计划，最重要的是，学生将能够使用计算机，而不去计算机实验室。他们可以在家中使用它在快餐店或下的树木随处，在所有！由于计算机技术的许多变化，使用笔记本电脑，如高校在高等教育，是可行的。随着笔记本电脑变得更加强大，他们变得更加类似于台式电脑。此外，便携式计算机连接到互联网不仅学生，但也库和其他资源。国家高等教育的官员正在研究如何笔记本电脑可以帮助学生。国家官员也在测试笔记本电脑在其他大学课程，太。在西湖学院，超过60的员工使用电脑。这些笔记本电脑将让所

16、有的教师在他们的教训中使用的计算机。正如一位西湖老师说，“在这里，我们是在弗吉尼亚州的中间，我们让学生对世界的窗口。他们可以看到的一切，做的一切。“1. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _a_. A. use for their schoolworkB. access the InternetC. work at homeD. connect them to libraries2. Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph

17、in quotation marks(引号)? a A. They dont really talk. B. They use the computer language. C. Laptops have speakers. D. None of the above reasons is correct. 3. Which of the following is true about Westlake College? cA. All teachers use computers.B. 1500 students have laptops.C. It is an old college in

18、America.D. Students there can do everything.4. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _c_.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops 5. What can we infer from the passage? cA. The pro

19、gram is successful.B. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive.D. We dont know the result yet.笔记本电脑的计划的主要目的是让每个学生一台笔记本电脑_。A.使用功课B.访问互联网C.在家工作D.将它们连接到图书馆2。为什么是这个词“说话”在第二段引号（引号）？答：他们没有真正交谈。B.他们使用的计算机语言。C.笔记本电脑有扬声器。D.上述原因都不是正确的的。3。下列哪项是西湖学院的真实？答：所有教师使用电脑。B.1500名学生的笔记本电脑。C.它是一个在美国的老学院

20、。d.学生能做的一切。4。在最后一段，对世界的窗口意味着学生可以_。A.参加信息技术讲座B.周游世界C.来自世界各地的信息D.有免费的笔记本电脑5。我们可以推断，从通道？答：该计划是成功的。B.该方案是不可行的。C.该方案过于昂贵。d.我们不知道结果。（二）Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural ”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power. One of the mos

21、t important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sel

22、l their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer pro

23、grams made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While th

24、e old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power. Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think

25、 like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers offer the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robot

26、s that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are fin

27、ished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.1. Whi

28、ch sentence carried the main idea of the whole passage?A. The first sentence of the first paragraph.B. The first sentence of the second paragraph.C. The first sentence of the third paragraph.D. The last sentence of the second paragraph.2. According to the passage, computers can not help farmers deci

29、de _.A. how much money they can earn from their products.B. whether to plant a certain kind of cropC. what livestock to raiseD. when to sell their products3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.B. Both computers and robots have been in

30、use on todays farms.C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.D. Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on todays farms. 4. According to the engineers, _will be done by robots in the near future.A. all far

31、m workB. milking cowsC. most of the farm workD. some farm work5. What is the best title for the whole passage?A. Computer, Farmers Best FriendB. Farmers in the FutureC. The Agricultural RevolutionD. Computers and Robots今天的技术改变了行业的面貌，农场经历了一个“农”。在今天的农场，机器提供了几乎全部的电源。最重要的好处之一是农场的计算机。几个前瞻性的农民已经开始使用电脑，以帮助他们更有效地运行自己的农场。计算机帮助他们保持更准确的记录，使他们能够做出更好的决策，什么作物种植，买多少牲畜，当把产品卖出去，和多少利润，他们可以期待。许多计算机公司已经发展只是农民特殊的计算机程序。养猪生产者，农民种粮，土豆的农民，和奶农正在编写的程