高中英语教材知识梳理必修一 Unit 3.docx

1、高中英语教材知识梳理必修一 Unit 3Unit 3Travel journal.单词语境记忆1organize a talent show组织才艺表演2persuade him into joining us 说服他加入我们3a reliable partner/fellow 可靠的搭档/伙伴4the weather forecast 天气预报5enjoy the view from the window 欣赏窗外景色6flow gently down into the valley (小溪)缓缓地流进山谷7have a full schedule 计划表排得很满8his only mean

2、s of transport 他唯一的交通工具.词性转换与派生记忆1flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量2schedule n时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间3bend n弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰4view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑5pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调6prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好7disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage n有利条件8organize vt.组织；成立organizer n组织者organization n组织9det

3、ermine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心.单词趣味串记1Attitude is altitude，and then details determine success or failure!态度决定高度，细节决定成败！2I believe you also know that college graduates today earn much more than you did when you graduated.我相信你也知道大学毕业生在今天已经比你们毕业时挣的钱多多了。3The Internet is vie

4、wed by many people as a revolutionary education tool，by means of which we can enjoy a splendid view of the world.因特网被许多人看成是革命性的教育工具，通过这种工具，我们可以欣赏到世界的壮丽景色。联想记忆1与“性格”有关的形容词小结stubborn固执的easygoing 随和的outgoing 外向的gentle 温和的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的outspoken 坦率的determined 坚毅的2able后缀表示“能被的；可被的”reliable

5、 adj. 可信赖的；可靠的adjustable adj. 可调节的fashionable adj. 时尚的；时髦的reasonable adj. 合理的adaptable adj. 能适应的3“最终；终于”家族finally adv. 最后；终于eventually adv. 最后；终于at last 最终；终于in the end 最后；终于at length 最后；终于；详尽地4如何“劝说”某人做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做某事argue sb into

6、doing sth 说服某人做某事talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事短语背诵1ever since自从；自以后2be fond of 喜爱；喜欢3care about 关心；忧虑；惦念4change ones mind 改变主意5make up ones mind 下决心；决定6give in 投降；屈服；让步7as usual 照常8at midnight 在午夜9put up 张贴；搭建10get sb interested in 使某人对感兴趣11dream about/of 梦想12feel like 想要；感觉像词块积累1the advantage of s

7、th 某物/事的优势2get the chance to do sth 获得做某事的机会3plan our schedule for the trip 计划我们这次旅行的日程4give me a determined look 给了我一个坚毅的眼神5at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres 在海拔5 000多米的高度6pass through deep valleys 穿过深谷7a block of ice 冰块8go down the hills 下山9good luck on your journey (祝你)旅途好运10keep a travel

8、journal 写旅游日志1It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽

9、善尽美。3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.一个意志力坚决的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么艰难。5Our legs were so heavy and co

10、ld that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又沉又冷以至于摸起来像冰块一样。.单词拼写1In spite of all her shortcomings(缺点) I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.2Its time you changed your attitude(态度) towards women now，Tom；they hold up half the sky，you know.3The supplies were transported(运输) to the l

11、ocal people immediately the earthquake happened.4Because the water flows(流动) you can never step into the same river twice.5When seeking for a job，a college graduate is at a disadvantage(不利地位) in terms of working experience.6Determined(决心) never to come back，he rushed out without looking back.7We hav

12、e an excellent retirement plan and medical insurance(保险) as well.8You are her close friend.And only you can persuade(说服) her not to spend too much money on clothes.词性变化练习1The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization(organize)2He finally(final) gained entry t

13、o the hotel by giving some money to the doorman.3John is very reliable(rely)if he promises to do something he will do it.4No matter who points out our shortcomings(shortcoming)，we will correct them.5She is a determined girl，so we know that once she has determined to do something，she will make her dr

14、eam come true with great determination(determine)6He joined the organization which was organized by Mandela as soon as it was set up.(organize)7A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils，but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)8My brother is a gr

15、aduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company since graduation(graduate).选词填空change ones mind，feel like，in detail，as usual，be fond of，care about，care for，give in1My grandfather is a warmhearted person，and he is_fond_of giving advice to all my frie

16、nds.2I usually slept in on Sundays，but on this particular morning，I felt_like getting up early.3Brave，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care_about most.4Despite her problems，she carried on working as_usual5We discussed the plan in_detail before deciding to carry it out.6Her whole life was

17、devoted to caring_for the sick and needy.7It is often the husband who gives_in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.8Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised.Dont worry.Nothing will change_her_mind if she has made up her mind.补全句子1Bach died in 1750，but it_was_not_u

18、ntil_the_early_19th_century_that his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才被完全认可。2China has always insisted that all countries，big or small，(should)_be_equal中国历来主张国家不分大小，应该一律平等。3Even though the_problem_was_difficult_to_solve，I didnt give up.Because I firmly believed that “Where

19、there is a will，there is a way.”尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。4By setting up a family blog，we can conveniently share our experiences no_matter_where_we_are通过建立家庭博客，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。5The announcer broadcast such_a_piece_of_amusing_news_that all my family were amused by it.播音员报道了一条如此有趣的新闻，结果我们全家

20、被逗乐了。 核心要点突破1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer to do/doing sth更喜欢做某事prefer sth to sth 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)一句多译毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。After all，all kids prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)After all，all kids prefer_being_p

21、raised_to_being_scolded(prefer doing sth to doing sth)After all，all kids would_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded(would do sth rather than do sth)After all，all kids would_rather_be_praised_than_be_scolded(would rather do sth than do sth)佳句背诵 Firstly，when will the course start and how many students wi

22、ll there be in a class? I prefer a small class to a large one with too many students.(全国卷书面表达)首先，课程什么时候开始和一个班上有多少学生？我喜欢小班，而不喜欢有太多学生的大班。名师指津(1)prefer不用于进行时。(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。2persuade vt.说服；劝说(1)说服某人做某事(2)说服某人不做某事(3)补全句子/句型转换Though I had advised her for many times，I couldnt per

23、suade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.虽然我曾多次建议她，但我无法说服她和我一起出国，因为她的生活经历让她相信，没有父母她是无法生活下去的。We persuaded him not to lend his money to that untrustworthy man.We persuaded him out_of lending his money to that untrustwor

24、thy man.佳句背诵 An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service，or to believe in an idea.广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。3determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心(1)determine从句决定determine to do sth 决定做某事(强调动作)(2)determined adj. 有决心的，坚决的be determined to do sth 决心做某事(强调状态)

25、(3)determination n. 决心单句语法填空I have determined to_work(work) as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination(determine) to succeed.佳句背诵 Determined to study hard，he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his nei

26、ghbor to read at night.(福建高考书面表达)决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。名师指津 高考中常把determined to do sth作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in，caught in，absorbed in等。4view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑一词多义 写出下列句中view的含义I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.风景In this le

27、cture，I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解If we sit near the front of the bus，well have a better view.视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看(1)come into view进入视野；看得见in view of 由于；鉴于；考虑到in ones view/opinion 在某人看来；依某人的看法(2)vie

28、w.as. 把看作单句语法填空Social psychologists know that one way to be viewed as a leader in any group is simply to act like one.佳句背诵 From my point of view/In my view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are beneficial to us.(浙江高考书面表达)在我看来，我们图书馆应该买一些科普书和文学书，因为它们对我们有

29、益。5care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎care for喜欢；照料take care 当心take care of 照料；处理with care 小心；慎重单句语法填空He was very grateful to the nurses who had cared for him.He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.佳句背诵 First of all，I will have a warm family where the members will love each other

30、and care about each other.(全国卷书面表达)首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。6make up ones mind 下决心；决定change ones mind改变主意bear/keep.in mind 记住have.in mind 考虑；打算fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于单句语法填空/单句改错With so much noise around，the boy could not fix his mind on what he was doing at all.Once he makes a decision，he will never change the mind.thehis佳句背诵 I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.(湖南高考书面表达)我已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上。名师指津 make up ones mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。7give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交gi