考研英语写作.docx

1、考研英语写作2018考研英语（一）写作20大必背范文精讲第一节：教育文化类图画作文 2002年真题Directions: Study thefollowing picture carefully and write an essay entitled“Cultures-National and International”.In the essay you should 1） describe the picture and interpret its meaning,and 2） give yourcomments on the phenomenon.第一段 第一句： 这幅图画生动描述了一位

2、可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统的中国服装， 面带甜蜜的微笑。 （总体描述） The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with asweet smile on her face.第二句：细节描述她戴着具有某个中国少数民族服饰特色的发带、 项链和其他装饰品。 She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese mi

3、nority group.第三句：穿着效果 毫无疑问， 这套服装为她美丽的外表增添了东方的魅力。 Undoubtedly,the costume has added oriental charm to her beautiful features.第二段第一句：让步，否定表层含义 这幅图画所表达的远远不只是一种新的时尚潮流。 What the picture conveys goes far beyond merely a new fashion trend.第二句：承上启下，过渡句事实上， 它还具有文化内涵。 In fact, it carries cultural implications

4、 as well.第三句： 主题句 （中心思想/象征寓意） 神秘的中国文化吸引 了各国人民这一事实表明， 在某种程度上一种文化可以在国际范围内被接受、 尊重、 欣赏和分享。 The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.第四句： 解释论证 换言之， 一

5、个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。 In other words, a nations unique culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchange.第五句： 说明后果 由于全球化潮流不可阻挡， 所以国家间日益频繁的文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。 Since the trend ofglobalization has become irresistible, increasing cultural exchange can effectively

6、improve mutual understanding and friendship between countries.第三段第一句：建议一在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。 It is my view that national culture should be preserved and cherished as a pricelessspiritual treasure.第二句：建议二同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点， 即使乍看起来相互矛盾甚至很荒谬， 但从长远看来， 可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。 Meanwhile, th

7、ere are good reasons to advocate for internationalized culture, for those ideas from other cultures, though controversial or even absurd at first sight, can in the long run provide a different perspective for us to observe the world.第三句：建议二然而，在我们面临不同文化时，应该充满理智地取其精华、 去其糟粕。 Nevertheless, when we are c

8、onfronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its virtues and to resist its dark side.第四句：小结只有这样我们才能积极发展民族文化， 并使我们的世界丰富多元、 多姿多彩、 充满活力。 Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world multidimensional, colorful and vigorous.二、小作文：2005年真题

9、 Directions: Two months ago you got ajob as an editorfor the magazine DesignsFashions. But now youfind that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s),and making an apology. Write your letter with no

10、 less than100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end ofthe letter; use“Li Ming”instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) 第一段：表示感谢第一句： 尊敬的王先生： 十分感激您在过去的两个月中聘用我为杂志设计与时尚 的编辑。 Dear Mr. Wang, I am much grateful to have been employed by you for the p

11、ast two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design& Fashions.第二句 我非常珍惜这个和您以及其他同事共事的机会。 I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues.第三句 这将是我一生中很难忘的经历 。 The experiences I had here are ones I will not forget for my entire life.第二段：第一句但是， 对于一个喜欢计算机科学远多于时尚设计的年轻人

12、来说， 我发现目前的工作并不符合我的教育背景与个人强项。 However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion design, I have found that my present job doesnt fall in with my previous training and strength.第二句因此，我决定辞职，找一份与我的教育背景更加相关的工作。 I have therefore decided to quit this job to pursue oth

13、er opportunities that may conform better to my educational background.第三段 Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may cause.Yours truly, Li Ming 2018考研英语（一）写作20大必背范文精讲第二节 教育文化类：流行文化一、图画作文：2009年真题Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.

14、In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments.第一段：图画描述第一句：如图象征性所示，无论是为了自我娱乐还是满足工作的需求，很多人在一个拉伸的蜘蛛网内使用互联网。（总体描述） As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a large number of people are surfing on line within a stretching

15、spider web, either to entertain themselves or to meet the needs of work.第二句：细节描述看来相当讽刺的地方是，这幅图呈现了他们在试图互相交流的同时，却被蜘蛛网彼此隔开。 It seems rather ironic to present people separated from each other by the spider web when they attempt to communicate.第三句：象征寓意毫无疑问，这个蜘蛛网作为互联网的一种象征，既连接了人们，又使他们彼此隔离。 Undoubtedly, th

16、e spider web serves as a symbol of the Internet, both connecting people and isolating them from each other.第二段：意义阐释第一句：主题句这幅具有比喻意义且令人印象深刻的图画象征性揭示了人与互联网之间的双重关系。 The impressive metaphorical portrayal subtly reveals the duality of the relationship between man and the Internet.第二句：分论点一一方面，不可否认网络目前是用于人际交

17、流的最高效的媒介之一。 On the one hand, there is no denying that the Internet is currently one of the most efficientmedia used for interpersonal communication.第三句：举例论证作为一名大学生，我每天上网与他人在BBS上讨论新闻，通过注册网络课程来学习英语，借助MSN和我的朋友们免费聊天。 As a college student, I get on line every day to discuss news with other people on BBS,

18、 to study English by registering for web courses,to chat freely through MSN Messenger withmy friends.第四句：分论点二但另一方面，很多人承认他们太沉迷于网络而不愿与朋友和同事保持面对面接触。 But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too addicted to the Internet to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleag

19、ues.第五句：说明后果一旦沉迷于这种虚幻世界，人们不愿接近他人，也不愿专注于现实生活。Once having indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.第六句：小结这就是一些人丧失了直接沟通的能力并与他人疏远的原因。 Thats why some people have lost the skill of direct contact and become alienated from others.第三段：归纳结论第一句

20、：结论句因此，我们很有必要以一种合理的方式使用互联网，避免过度沉迷。 Hence, it is necessary for us to use the Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. 第二句：小结毕竟，人们发明互联网是为了连接你和我，为我们的生活带来便捷，而非设置障碍使人彼此疏远。 After all, the Internet is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than se

21、tting barriers to keep people beyond reach. (253words)二、小作文：2009年真题 Directions:Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.“WhitePollution”is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to1) give your opinions briefly, and2) make tw

22、o or three suggestions.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)第一段：第一句：肯定服务尊敬的编辑： 多年来我一直怀着极大的热情与兴趣阅读贵报。 Dear Editors, I have been readin

23、g your newspaper for many years with great enthusiasm and interest. 第二句：写作目的就一次性塑料袋的问题，我认为限制使用这类袋子非常重要。 Regarding the issue of disposable plastic bags, it is my view that limiting the use of such bagsis of utmost significance. 第二段：第一句：主题句为解决这个难题，我想提出如下几个实用的建议。 To crack this hard nut, I would like to

24、 propose several practical recommendations as follows.第二句：分论点一首先，我们急需禁止免费使用一次性塑料袋。 First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags.第三句：分论点二其次，我们应该开发取代塑料袋的替代品，如纸袋或布袋。 In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or

25、 cloth bags.第四句：分论点三最后，商场或超市应以更高的价格提供塑料袋。 Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered at a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.第三段：第一句：写作目的我希望您觉得上述建议有帮助，同时希望进一步讨论这一问题。 I hope you would find the above proposals constructive and I would like to discuss this matter in further

26、details.第二句：表示感谢十分感谢您对我的建议给予及时的关注。您真诚的李明 Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated. (134 words)Yours sincerely,Li Ming 2018考研英语（一）写作20大必背范文精讲第三节 教育文化类：教育 一、图表作文：2006年MBA真题Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram. Describe t

27、he diagram and analyze the possible causes. You should write at least 150 words.1998-2004年全国工程硕士招生录取人数40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 人数1998 2000 2002 2004第一段：图表描述第一句：（总体描述）上述图表清楚地揭示了过去七年中中国的工程硕士招生录取人数急剧增长。 The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of

28、Master of Engineering (ME) in China during the past seven years. 第二句：细节描述根据上面给出的数据，我们可以得出结论：从1998到2004年，工程硕士招生录取人数稳步增长。 According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of MEs was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004. 第三至四句：细节描述 1998年，招生人数较少，只有大约2500人。令人惊讶的是，到2004年招生人数在不到七

29、年的时间里达到3.5万人以上。 In 1998, the number was at a low of only about 2,500. Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004, within no more than seven years. 第二段：原因列举第一句：主题句促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。 Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.第二句：原因一首先，

30、中国在制造业方面变得异常活跃，这使得对高素质工程师的需求增长。 First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which has led to an increased demand of qualified engineers.第三句：原因二此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生人数的增加，这促使很多学生在校园里再呆三年时间，为就业做更好的准备。 In addition, the development of the job market on the whole cannot kee

31、p pace with the expansion of college graduates, which has obliged a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their careers.第四句：原因三最后，工作压力是另外一个原因。 Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.第五句：小结考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着社会的迅速发展，工程硕士的招生人数在未来十年将会继续增加。Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of MEs will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.第三段第