1、高中教育浙江省杭州市届高考英语命题比赛试题18doc2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是
2、C.1. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Its sunny. B. Its cloudy. C. Its rainy.2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student.3. How old is the mans daughter? A. 20. B. 30. C. 50.4. What job will Jason do? A. Finish the mans
3、 work. B. Take Simons position. C. Go on a business trip.5. What does the woman mean? A. They liked the camera. B. They lack money. C. They will buy a new one.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
4、读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel? A. Annoyed. B. Interested. C. Worried.7. What sport is the man playing? A. Football. B. Badminton. C. Basketball.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a teachers office. B. At a bookstore. C. At a library.9. What will
5、 the woman do next? A. Read world history. B. Reserve a copy. C. Wait for a call.听第8段材料,回答第10 到12题。10. What does the woman plan to do? A. Buy an apartment. B. Rent an apartment. C. Move to Hong Kong.11. What do we know about Lakeview Drive? A. Its the mans home address. B. Its near the womans workpl
6、ace. C. The rent price there is expensive.12. How did the woman use to go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.听第9段材料,回答第13到16题。13. Who is Mrs. Watson? A. A journalist. B. An amateur runner. C. A professional runner.14. Why did the woman start to run? A. To have fun. B. To lose weight. C. To wi
7、n prizes.15. How often does the woman practise running? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every other day.16. Where most probably are the speakers talking? A. At a TV station. B. At the womans house. C. At the race start point听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How did the Mayans enjoy chocolate? A. As a snack. B.
8、As a drink. C. As a medicine.18. Who invented the name “chocolate”? A. The Spanish. B. The British. C. The Swiss.19. What do we know about Daniel Peter? A. He brought chocolate back to Europe. B. He first created the way of eating chocolate. C. He improved chocolate taste by adding milk.20. What can
9、 the visitors find at the chocolate tasting bar? A. Hot chocolate drinks. B. Photos of Daniel Peter. C. Chocolate gift boxes.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIt was the early morning of August 5, 1888, and her husband was still sleeping. She l
10、eft a note for her husband on the table, saying that she and their two sons, Eugene and Richard, had already left to visit Pforzheim, Germany, 90 kilometers away. She purposely didnt mention her means of transportation. It wasnt until Carl Benz checked the workshop in his factory that he realized hi
11、s family hadnt taken the train. His new invention was gone. Bertha had just committed the worlds first car theft. Her husband was a brilliant engineer who had designed the worlds first automobile in 1885. However, without sharp business mind, his product wasnt going anywhere. Bertha understood what
12、every modern business knows: marketing a product requires different skills than designing one. To provide a proof that the vehicle was reliable and could also master long-distance routes, she intended to drive with the motor from Mannheim to Pforzheim to show what it could do.Once the three hit the
13、road, they had to conquer novel problems. At 2.5 horsepower, they could not climb steep slopes without pushing it from behind. Going downhill, the car burnt out the brake shoes. Bertha stopped off at a cobbler(修鞋匠) and asked him to equip the brake shoes with a leather lining. In so doing, Bertha Ben
14、z became the inventor of brake lining. The fuel amount was also underestimated. Bertha made her first fuel purchase at the Stadtapotheke, where the store still proudly displays a sign of being the first gas station in the world. Following the “first shock”, as written in his memoirs, Carl felt an in
15、ner pride in his wifes daring “test drive”. And sales soon stepped up with the spread of Berthas daring trip. Today, drivers can still experience this part of Mercedes-Benz success story along the Bertha Benz Memorial Route between Mannheim and Pforzheim, just as the first woman driver did.21. Whats
16、 the purpose of Berthas secret road trip?A. To save money on long-distance train fares.B. To teach children how to drive automobiles.C. To prove the performance of Carls invention.D. To apply the knowledge of modern business.22. What does the underlined word “novel” in paragraph 3 mean?A. SlightB. C
17、ommonC. AdditionalD. Unexpected23. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Pioneering Undertaking.B. A Regrettable Crime.C. A Surprising Discovery.D. A Creative Design.原创。Source: BMichele Gentile, who founded the Ex Libris Cafe bookshop in Polla, a small town near Salerno of so
18、uthern Italy, is offering free books to schoolchildren who bring him one plastic bottle and one aluminum can to recycle. The books being donated to local schools are the so-called pending or suspended books (libri sospesi in Italian), a concept introduced by Gentile a few years ago. The phrase comes
19、 from the suspended coffee, a local tradition born during World War II, when people would buy two coffees, one for themselves and the other one as a gift for the next needy customers who walk into the bar. Similarly, Ex Libris customers can buy one book and leave the second one suspended for whomeve
20、r needs it.The idea of exchanging plastic and metal for books occurred to Gentile while he noticed a huge pile of metallic waste left on a field. It was worth at least 300 to 400 euros, enough to pay for a middle school kids book fees for a year, he said. So, I talked to a local school, and they org
21、anized an aluminum collection. Results were extraordinary, about 500 euros in two days. With the money he earned from the recycling center, Gentile bought books for a whole class.The first successful attempt later turned out to be a well-received program involving villagers and schools all across th
22、e region, and its influence even reached northern Italy, where children from Bordighera sent him 23 bottles and 23 cans to recycle. “My goal is to spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not usually read while at the time helping the environment,” said the young book
23、seller. “I hope such an act becomes so popular that it affects the whole country.”24. What do we know about “suspended books”?A. They can be bought from Gentiles shop.B. They came into being during World War II.C. They are gifts for those who buy two coffees.D. They aim to help schoolchildren in nee
24、d.25. According to paragraph 3, what can we infer about recycling in Polla?A. Most metallic waste remains unrecycled.B. Recycling aluminum products is rewarding.C. Local schools are partners of recycling centers.D. Only plastic and metals are paid for recycling.26. Which of the following word best d
25、escribe Gentile?A. Sensitive. B. Indifferent.C. Enthusiastic. D. Wealthy.原创。Source: CLaughters significance has been recognized throughout history by such scientists and philosophers as Aristotle, Kant, Darwin and Freud. Yet besides a general appreciation that laughter is good for us “the best medic
26、ine” and is related with humor, we know little about laughter itself.The sound waveform analysis of giggles and belly laughs in lab has indicated special features of laughter. A laugh consists of a series of short notes, each about 75 milliseconds long, which are repeated at regular breaks about 210
27、 milliseconds apart. A specific vowel sound (元音) does not necessarily mean laughter, but similar vowel sounds are typically used for the notes of a given laugh. For example, laughs have the structure of “ha-ha-ha” or “ho-ho-ho”, but not “ha-ho-ha-ho”. Other types of note difference often involve the
28、 first or last note in a laugh. Thus, “cha-ha-ha” or “ha-ha-ho” are possibly heard.Such characteristics of human laughter is partially a result of the physical limitations of our tongue, throat and lungs. It is difficult to laugh with longer notes, such as “haaaa-haaaa-haaaa”, or shorter notes much
29、less than 75 milliseconds. Likewise, normal note length with abnormal breaks, namely “ha-ha-ha”, do not generally occur. As with the natural rhythms of walking or running, there are only so many ways to laugh.There is a common misbelief that laughter is unique to human beings. Since the time of Darw
30、in, however, it has been known that chimpanzees perform a laugh-like sound during play. What human laughter and chimpanzee laughter differ actually is the way laugh notes and breaths combine. When humans laugh, the three-note “ha-ha-ha” is produced within one single breath out. On the contrary, chim
31、panzees have to breathe in for each laugh note before producing the next “ha”. This may also explain why such animals fail to speak English like us while they can learn sign language.27. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.A. importance of laughter in ancient timesB. the medical value of laughterC. the relationship between humor and laughterD. the level of knowledge about laughter28. What can be an example of an unnatural laugh?A. Oh-ha-ha-ha B. Oh-ha-oh-haC. Ha-ha-ha-hoD. Cha-ha-ha-ha29. We cant naturally laugh wit
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