第五周英语早读早读.docx

1、第五周英语早读早读1participate vi. 参加；参与考点链接 participate in参加 participant n.参加者，参与者写作佳句Every participant in the class is expected to participate in these discussions. 希望班上每个参与者都去参加讨论。2patient adj. 有耐心的，能容忍的 n. 病人考点链接 be patient with sb.对某人耐心 be patient of sth.对某事耐心patience n. 耐心，忍耐写作佳句Dr. Black, who is patie

2、nt with his patients, says that a doctor should learn to exercise patience.布莱克医生对病人很有耐心。他说医生应该学会培养耐心。3permanent adj. 永久的；固定的写作佳句There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. 在这个博物馆没有永久的陈列品，展品随时变换。4permit v. 准许；允许 n. 许可证考点链接 permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to d

3、o sth. 允许某人做某事permission n. 准许，许可写作佳句We should first apply for the building permit, and then start construction soon，weather permitting.我们应该先申请建筑许可证，然后在天气允许的情况下尽快动工。5personal adj. 个人的；私人的 考点链接 personally adv.亲自地；就自己而言 personnel n.职员，队员写作佳句Youll have to fill out a form giving your personal details pe

4、rsonally. 你需要亲自填张表格给出你个人的详细资料。6persuade v. 说服；劝服考点链接 写作佳句Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really need. 不要让自己被说服而购买不需要的东西。7pick v. 采，摘；挑选考点链接 pick up 拾起；用车接；(偶然)学会；恢复pick out选出 pick off摘下写作佳句They wont let him out of hospital until his health has picked up quite a lot. 除非他的健康

5、状况有相当大的好转，否则他们不会让他出院的。8plain n. 平原；平地 adj. 清楚的；明显的；朴素的；无装饰的考点链接to be plain with you 坦白对你说(常作插入语)写作佳句They also add color and adornment to mens clothing, which is often plain and serious. 他们也给通常看起来单调严肃的男装增加些颜色和装饰。9pleasure n. 快乐；乐事；乐趣写作佳句In his later years, he found music to be one of the grea-test pl

6、easures in life. 在他晚年的岁月里，他发现音乐是生活中最大的乐趣之一。10point v. 指；指向 n. 点；观点；要点考点链接 on the point of.正要之际to the point 中肯；切中要点There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义写作佳句There is no point in getting depressed about it nowits no use crying over spilt(溢出的)milk.现在为此而消沉是没意义的覆水难收，为时已晚了。fit系列短语写作佳句I tried to fit in bu

7、t they were all much younger than I was, so I had to leave them. 我尽力融入他们，但是他们都比我年轻得多，因此我只好离开他们。fall系列短语写作佳句I fell behind the rest of the class because I fell ill two months ago and had been absent from school for weeks. 因为我两个月前突然病倒了并且数周没有上学，所以我(的功课)落在了其他同学的后面了。1. He was given a warning. This is beca

8、use he was late for school again. 他受到了警告，这是因为他上学又迟到了。2He was caught in the rain. That is why he caught a cold. 他被雨淋了，那就是他感冒的原因。3. The reason why they failed is that they didnt get fully prepared for the experiment. 他们失败的原因是因为他们没有为这个实验做好充分的准备。1popular adj. 大众的；通俗的；流行的；受欢迎的考点链接 be popular with/among为所

9、喜欢写作佳句Video games are very popular with children.电子游戏很受孩子们的喜爱。2positive adj. 积极的；肯定的写作佳句We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seem to be about their families. 当今的年轻人对待家庭的态度看起来相当积极，这让我们很吃惊。3possess v. 拥有；占有考点链接 be possessed of(possess oneself of) 拥有，获得possession n. 拥有；所有；所有物；财产be

10、 in possession of 拥有be in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有get/take possession of 拿到；占领写作佳句He is trying to get possession of the ring which is one of his uncles most treasured possessions.他一直想得到这个戒指，它是他叔叔最珍贵的物品之一。4possibility n. 可能；可能性考点链接There is no possibility. 没有可能possible adj. 可能的if possible 如果可能的话写

11、作佳句Is there any possibility that he will be elected chairman?有可能他会被选为主席吗？5practice n. & v. 练习；训练；惯例；习惯考点链接in practice 在实践中；实际上put/bring.into practice 实行；实施practical adj. 实际的；实用的写作佳句In practice, its good practice to check your work before handing it in. 实际上，交作业之前先检查一下是个好习惯。6precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的写作佳句D

12、ont waste precious time talking to him；he is not worth it.别浪费宝贵的时间与他谈了，他不值得。7prefer v. 喜欢，宁愿考点链接prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢而不喜欢prefer doing to doing 喜欢做而不喜欢做prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.喜欢做而不喜欢做preference n. 偏爱写作佳句The child who was hurt at an early age prefers to stay in his imaginary world rathe

13、r than live in reality.那个小时候受过伤的孩子，比起现实他更喜欢想象中的世界。8prepare v. 准备；配置考点链接be/get prepared 有准备；打算prepare.for. 为把准备好preparation n. 准备in preparation for 作为的准备make preparations for. 为作准备写作佳句The teacher is preparing the reviewing exercises, and the students are preparing for the final examination.老师正在准备复习用的

14、练习，而学生们正在为期末考试作准备。9present n. 礼物；现在；目前 adj. 在场的；出席的；现在的；目前的 vt. 展现；赠送考点链接at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂且presentation n. 赠送，授予写作佳句Tom is not rich at present, but yesterday he presented his girlfriend with a large diamond ring as a present, which amazed those who were present. 汤姆目前并不富有，但他昨天还是送给女

15、朋友一枚大钻石戒指，这使得在场的每一个人都惊羡不已。10preserve v. 保护；保存考点链接 preserve.from 保护免于写作佳句We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. 我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。hand 系列短语写作佳句These skills making sweaters by hand have been handed down from generation to generation.手工编织毛衣的技术被一代代地传下来。as.系列短语写作佳句As far as I k

16、now, the railway reaches as far as the next town.就我所知，这条铁路一直延伸到下一个城镇。1. Only when he returned did_we_find out the truth.只是当他回来时我们才查明了真相。2. Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but_also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。3. N

17、ot only the students but_also the teacher is_required to attend the meeting. 既要求学生也要求他们的老师参加这个会议。题型解读 图画类作文是一种常见的高考题型。它是指根据图画所提供的信息写一篇短文，或叙述一件事，或通过几幅相关的图画说明某个问题或得出某个结论。图画类作文形象，直观，内容具体，且在图画的前面一般还有文字说明，题材仍以贴近现实生活为主，因此考生一般都有话可写且不会跑题。此类题型的体裁比较广泛，可以是记叙文，将图画中所表达的信息完整地记录下来；也可以是说明文，根据图画从时间、过程、步骤等方面对之加以解释、说明

18、；还可以是议论文，针对图画中所表现出来的一般现象，加以议论，得出结论，提出解决问题的最佳办法。方法技巧1针对此类题型，考生应仔细阅读图画及文字说明，首先应确定文章体裁。这类文章一般以记叙文或说明文为主。2确定人称。若以日记、回忆录等形式来写，一般采用第一人称；若以讲故事的形式来写，一般采用第三人称。确定时态。根据图画内容及所采用的文章体裁，确定文章所要使用的时态。3发挥联想要合理、适度。这类文章一般要求考生做适度的联想和发挥，以便使上下文能更好地连贯起来。但联想和发挥一定要根据图画做到合情合理。4虚实结合，详略得当。对于图画中的内容，要注意详略得当。如图画中所出现的时间、数字或言论须一词不漏地

19、写清楚，而有些过程或原因则可适当简略。题目要求 (2011福建高考)为纪念汶川大地震三周年， 某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。 请根据以下图片提示， 以“Great Changes”为题， 用英语写一篇短文应征。 内容要点如下：1. 某中学灾后三年来的变化， 如教学与活动场所， 以及师 生精神面貌等；2. 发生变化的原因； 3. 你的感想。注意： 1. 短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可根据图片提示适当发挥； 3. 词数：120左右。Great Changes I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken

20、place in the school over the past three years. _成功例文Great Changes I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years. On May 12, 2008, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school, leaving badlydamaged buildings. It is now, howev

21、er, taking on a new look. Tall buildings have been put up, including classroom andlaboratory buildings, and a library. There is also a newlybuilt standard playground. In the new environment, teachers and students are living happily and working hard. It is really amazing that the onceruined place has

22、 now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life.Obviously, without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes. Many hands make light work. We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each othe

23、r and helping those in need. Union is strength. 写法借鉴一、结构分析 第一段介绍了近三年学校的变化给作者留下了深刻的印象。 第二段具体介绍了地震以来学校的翻天覆地的变化。 第三段介绍发生变化的原因及其作者的感想。二、技法应用 首先仔细阅读图画及文字说明，以说明文的形式阐明地震以后三年所发生的巨大变化，利用了第一人称并进行了适度的联想。三、高分特色 句中的however置于句中作插入语比在句首给人耳目一新的感觉。句和 句使用了两句格言、谚语使行文更有力。文中使用了较多的非谓语动词， 如句中leaving作结果状语，句中including作状语， 句

24、中caring 和helping作伴随状语。佳句背诵 凤头巧扮(1)As we can see in the picture, a boy is standing high on the top of many books. (2)In the first picture, when Xiao Ming was fishing, a big fish jumped out of the water. (3)As is shown in the picture, several factors lead to students heavy learning load. (4)The pictur

25、e shows a common scene in China. 猪肚美填1. 使我们感到惊讶的是，曾经的废墟已变成了一个 充满生机的美丽的学校。句式多变(It is amazing that. ; To our amazement, . ; What amazes us is that.)(1)It is really amazing that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life. (2)Much to our amazement, the onceruined plac

26、e has now been shaped into a beautiful school, filled with life. (3)What really amazes us is that the onceruined place has been transformed into a beautiful, fulloflife school. 2. 是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。 句式多变 (It is . that. ; What has brought. ？Its. ; We owe. to.)(1)It is love and concern that have brought

27、about the great changes. (2)What brought about the great changes？It is love and concern. (3)We owe the great changes to peoples love and concern. 豹尾劲甩(1)Measures must be taken to stop endangering the animals so that we can live harmoniously. (2)As far as I am concerned, everyone should do something

28、to keep our environment clean and tidy. (3)There is no denying that air pollution is an extremely serious problem：the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 牢记模板 This illustration depicts _(图画中的人物), with _(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life t

29、o _(进一步阐释)It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _(图画主题), which is _(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that _(给出细节) . In my opinion, _(个人阐述)This simple picture is a wakeup call for _(所涉群体，如the whole of the humans). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _(问题所在). On the one hand, we must _(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _(进一步说明). On the other hand, _(建议二). Only in this way can we _(展望前景)1pretend v. 假装；佯装考点链接 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事写作佳句Sarah pretended to be cheerful and said nothing about