最新山东省名校中考英语专题复习介词和介词短语.docx

1、最新山东省名校中考英语专题复习介词和介词短语介词和介词短语专题复习一、表示时间的介词1. in （1）用在世纪、年份、季节、月份、不特定的上、下午和晚上等词的前面。如：in the twentieth century 在20世纪；in 2018 在2018年；in winter 在冬天；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上。（2）表示“在 ”之后，后面接一段时间，多用于将来时。如：We are going to Shanghai _ two days.2. at （1）用在表示钟点、中午、夜晚和拂晓的词前面。如： at five oclock 在

2、五点；at noon 在中午； at night 在夜晚。（2）用在一些固定短语中。如：at the beginning of. 在的开始；at the end of 在.的结尾; at the same time 同时；at the age of 在岁时；at times 有时。3On(1) 表示在具体的某一天的上、下午。如：on the morning of August 8 在八月八号的上午；on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上。（2）表示在具体的某一天。如： on July 16,2018 在2018年7月16日。（3）用在星期、节日前。如： on Monday 在星期

3、一；on Teachers Day 在教师节。小结：at 强调“点”； in 强调“段”；on 强调“日”。4By表示“在之前，到.时”的结构为“by+时间点”，常与完成时连用。如：How many English words had you learned by the end of last term?5. for “for+一段时间”常与含延续性动词的完成时连用。如：I have had the book for a long time.6. since “Since +时间点”，“Since +时间段+ ago”也常与完成时态连用。 7DuringDuring 意为 “在.期间”，后面

4、接名词、代词、动名词，用于某一特定的时间段，表示时间上的延续。二、表示地点的介词1At (1) 用于小地点前面。如：在门口 ; 在公共汽车站 ;(2) 用于门牌号前面。 如：他住在南京路20号。 2. in(1) 用于较大的地点前，如城市、国家、洲等。如：他住在北京。 (2) 表示“包含”。如：北京在中国的北部。 (3) 表示“在排、行、组”。如：我们在一组。 3On(1) 表示在的上面（有接触面）。如：这本书在桌子上。 (2) 表示“紧邻”。如： 加拿大位于美国的北部。 (3)在左边 在右边 (4) 用于路名前。如： 他住在南京路。 4. to(1) 表示“没接触，不包含”。如：日本位于中国

5、的东面。 (2) 表示要到达的目的地。如：你将坐火车去天津吗？ 5. over 表示垂直悬空的上下关系，“在正上方”。如：那条河上方有桥吗？ 6. underUnder 是over 的反义词，“在正下方”。如：他们正在树下站着呢。 7. above-below 表示“高于/低于.”如：请不要在这条线下面写东西。 8. across：从一边到另一边through：从空间的内部穿过去past：从旁边经过She went the street to do some shopping.The sunlight was coming in the window.三表示其他意义的介词1. of, from

6、 Be made of 由制成，看的出原材料 Be made from 由制成，看不出原材料2. in in 后接材料、语言、颜色等。Can you speak English? Do you know the girl who is blue coat?3. with, by, on (1) with 表示“用（具体的）工具”，如： with a pen 用钢笔；也可表示“带有，具有”如:长发女孩 （2）by 表示“用，靠，通过的方法”。He goes to school bus. (3) 在电话上交谈 4. between, among Between表示“在两者之间”。 among表示“

7、在三者以及三者以上的多者之间”。 Dont sit your parents.5. besides, exceptbesides 表示“除之外还有（包括在内）”。Except 表示“除之外还有（不包括在内）”。We are all Chinese Tom in our class.四、练习在家 在学校 立刻 在晚上 在.的尽头 在.的开始 到达 擅长 对.有害处 习惯于 对某人严格 对某物严格 忙于某事 迟到 生某人的气 对.感兴趣 与.不同 以为骄傲 依靠 最后 及时 事实上 寻找 照顾 嘲笑 与.交朋友 收到的信关上 等待 中考真题1Mary, put on your coat, youl

8、l catch a cold.A. and B. or C. so D. but (2018滨州)2. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online further education. A. after B. to C. with D. for （2018江苏盐城）3. -Maybe you should call him up. - But I dont want to talk with him the phone.A. on B. at C. in D. with （2018济宁）4. If you read a lot

9、, your life will be full pleasure.A. by B. of C. for D. with （2018莱芜）5. -When did the terrible earthquake happen in Yaan Sichuan? - It happened 8:02 the morning of April 20th, 2018.A. on; in B. at; on C. at; in D. on; on (2018潍坊)强化训练填空1I read a book about science Sunday morning.2. They had problems

10、walking the forest.3. Theres no secret you and me.4. We all went to the beach Kate yesterday.5. There will be a sports meeting two weeks.6. Alan bought a big house a nice garden.7. You can improve your English reading more.8. We all stood up the same time.9. Their desks are made wood.10. Taiwan is t

11、he southeast of China.11. Theres a big smile her face.12. We are looking forward winning the match.13. Its very kind you to help me.14. I borrowed some money my friend.完形填空I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one _1_ was the most important. It happened last

12、 term just after I had got a _2_ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be _3_.The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking _4_ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票)!“Who wants this?” he asked. Un

13、surprisingly, _5_ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but _6_nothing suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same _7_ a third t

14、ime.I didnt _8_ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didnt know what to do. I wanted the note, _9_ I put my hand up again. After a while, he _10_ the note and started to laugh. “you have all just told me how to become successful,” _11_ said to us with th

15、e note in his hand.“The note is worth twenty yuan. It is _12_ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter _13_ happens to you, you still have your worth.”When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I _14_ I was worth a lot. I may have done bad

16、ly in an exam, but it doesnt _15_ I cant do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!1. A. classroom B. subject C. class D. school2. A. same B. good C. lucky D. bad3. A. comfortable B. successful C. famous d. rich4. A. like B. for C. about D. by5. A. both B. neither C. all D.

17、 none6. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted7. A. student B. teacher C. question D. way8. A. remember B. understand C. notice D. find9. A. so B. though C. if D. or10. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down11. A. you B. he C. she D. they12. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always13. A. wh

18、en B. who C. what D. how14. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided15. A. know B. mean C. think D. complain 中考英语模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液

19、、修正带、刮纸刀。二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）（）28. The _instructions on medicine are necessary for the sick. They explain_whether the medicine is out of date. A.clear; clear B.clearly; clear C.clearly; clearly D.clear; clearly（ ）29. I wonder when Subway in Harbin_. When the da

20、y comes, Ill spend less time going to school every day. A. is finish B. will be finished C. was finished D. will finish（）30. The number of people_were killed in the accident_been announced yet. A. that; havent B. who; hasnt C. which; hasnt D. who; havent（）31. Im very tired these days because of stud

21、ying for the mid-term exam. How about _ music? It can make you_. A. listening to; relaxing B. listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relaxing D. listening to; relaxed（）32. Mr Green, Id like to have better business. What should I do? You are supposed to be friendly to every_that comes to your store. A. par

22、tner B. customer C. teacher D. officer （）33. I have difficulty understanding a long text. Could you tell me_it? Well, _you read it, the more youll learn from it. A. how to deal with; more B. what to deal with; more C. what to deal with; the more D. how to deal with; the more （）34. Excuse me. Is it m

23、y turn now? Not yet. Please wait on the chair _ your name is called. A. and B. until C. although D. since（）35. Excuse me, could you please tell me_? Sure. Its over there behind that tower. A. how can I got to the railway station B. when the library opens C. how far is the amusement park D. where the

24、 post office is三、完形填空（27分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） He met her at a party. She was outstanding and many boys were 36 her. But nobody paid any attention to him. After the party, he 37 her for coffee. She was surprised but went with him. As they sat in a nicecoffee

25、 shop, he was too 38 to say anything and she feltuncomfortable too. Suddenly, he asked the 39 , “Could you please give me somesalt? Id like to put it in my coffee.” And when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank. Curiously (好奇地), she asked, “Why coffee with salt?” He 40 , “When I was a li

26、ttle boy, I lived near the sea, I could feel its salty taste, like salty coffee. Now every time I 41 it, Ithink of my childhood and my hometown. I 42 them and my parents.” She was deeply 43 . A man who could admit that he was homesick must love his home and care about his family. He must be 44 . She

27、 talked too, about her faraway hometown, her childhood and her family. That was the 45 of their love story. They continued to go out for a date. She found that he 46 all her requirements. So they married and lived 47 together. And every time she made coffee for him, she put in some 48 the way he lik

28、ed it. After 40 years, he passed away and left her a letter which said, “My dearest, please forgive (原谅) my life-long lie. Remember our first date? I was so nervous that I asked the waiter for salt instead of sugar. Many times, I tried to tell you the 49 , but I was afraid that it would ruin (毁坏) ev

29、erything. Sweetheart, I dont exactly like salty coffee. But Ive learnt to 50 it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.” （）36. A. beyond B. over C. behin

30、d D. after （）37. A. suggested B. invited C. required D. warned （）38. A. surprised B. happy C. nervous D. scared （）39. A. cleaner B. waiter C. friend D. salesgirl （）40. A. reported B. announced C. explained D. expressed （）41. A. drink B. eat C. make D. buy （）42. A. miss B. discover C. keep D. remember （）43. A. amazed B. touched C. shocked D. wounded （）44. A. strong B. responsible C. active D. friendly （）45. A. end B. stop C. start D. result （）46. A. had B. got C. caugh