英语中考英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语中考英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题含答案【英语】中考英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1完形填空 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choi

2、ce but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the impo

3、rtance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the twoweek exercise didnt work at

4、 all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health.

5、 Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life. 1. A. betterB. strongerC. worseD. thinner2. A. teacherB. waiterC. nurseD. doctor3. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where4. A. andB. butC. soD. or5. A. swimmingB. runningC. playingD. eating6. A. actB. expectC. forg

6、etD. remember7. A. give upB. eat upC. set upD. put up8. A. schoolB. hospitalC. neighborhoodD. cinema9. A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid10. A. neverB. everC. sometimesD. always【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起，她变得比以前胖了很多，医生建议她每天锻炼。在我的坚持与鼓励下，用了一个月的时间养成了每天

7、锻炼的好习惯。 （1）句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康越来越差。A更好；B更强壮；C更差；D更瘦；根据后面So I had to take her to see a doctor去看医生，应该是变差了，故答案为C。 （2）句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A老师；B服务生；C护士；D医生；根据前面健康不好，后面So I had to take her to see 应该是去看医生，故答案为D。 （3）句意：她别无选择，只好照医生说的去做。A 那个；B什么；C哪个；D哪里；根据She had no choice but to followthe doctor said根据题干，要用宾语，应该照医生说

8、的做，故答案为B。 （4）句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们小区跑。A和；B但是；C因此；D或者；根据she got up very early ran with me in our neighborhood前面说起得早，后面和我在社区里跑，是并列关系，故答案为A。 （5）句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方法和吃健康食品的重要性。A游泳；B跑步；C玩；D吃； 根据前面run跑，应该是跑了一会后，故答案为B。 （6）句意：这让我想起了我小时候她非常耐心地告诉我一切。A表演；B除了；C忘记；D记得；根据后面she told me everything very patiently

9、when I was a kid我小时候她耐心地告诉我每件事，应该是记得，故答案为D。 （7）句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。A放弃；B吃光；C建立；D张贴；根据后面because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用应该是想放弃，故答案为A。 （8）句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们附近的健身设施。A学校；B医院；C社区；D电影院；根据后面 use the facilities用设施锻炼，应该是在社区里，故答案为C。 （9）句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间

10、养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。A花费，主语是物；B花费，主语是人；C 花费，主语是it；D付钱；根据前面it，可知是固定句型It takes sb（some time） to do sth某人花了时间做某事，故答案为C。 （10）句意：我永远不会担心我的健康。A从不；B曾经；C有时；D总是；根据前面 Exercise brings health and happiness to me锻炼给我带来健康和快乐，后面应该是从不担心健康，故答案为A。 【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最

11、能使语句通顺的答案。2完形填空 Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris. Art experts（专家）say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and

12、other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One wellknown street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images（形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didnt start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊）. The people

13、in New York enjoy Swoons strong and interesting 5 . Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions（观点）in their works. Advertising（广告）companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The Ne

14、w York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artists design for their shop windows and shopping bags. In todays world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Interne

15、t is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow. 1. A. watchingB. makingC. spreadingD. searching2. A. behindB. byC. overD. around3. A. cuts downB. cuts outC. turns downD. runs out4. A. asB. afterC. beforeD. while

16、5. A. styleB. storyC. problemD. program6. A. saferB. lowerC. closerD. stranger7. A. hardlyB. recentlyC. seldomD. never8. A. successB. discountC. presentD. influence9. A. anywayB. howeverC. otherwiseD. therefore10. A. museumB. countryC. cityD. street【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（

17、10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，它正在快速的在全世界传播。街头艺术更贴近人们的生活。它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在，并不断变化发展。 （1）句意： 它正在快速的在全世界传播。A欣赏，B制作，C传播，D搜查，根据 all over the world可知全世界范围的是传播 ， 故选C。 （2）句意： 年轻人使用装在特殊罐子里的颜料把他们的语言和其他的图片画到遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上。A在.后面，B靠着，C在.之上，D在.周围，根据city可知此处表示范围故用全城，故用around，故选D。 （3）句意： 她剪出人物的纸片，把他们贴在墙上。A削减，B切掉

18、，C调小，D用完，根据 puts them on walls可知是剪下来才能贴到墙上 ， 故选B。 （4）句意： 但是随着时间的流失她对在博物馆或美术馆看到的作品感到厌烦。A随着，B在.之后，C在.之前，D当.时候，此处的时间状态是同时，故排除B和C选项，while搭配持续动词，went 是瞬间动词，故选A。 （5）句意： 在纽约的人们喜欢她的强大和有趣的风格。A风格，B故事，C问题，D节目，根据 strong and interesting可知强大和有趣是风格 ， 故选A。 （6）句意： 他们中的一些人选择街头艺术，因为它更靠近人们生活的。A更安全，B更低，C更近，D更奇怪，be close

19、 to，固定搭配，靠近.，故选C。 （7）句意： 纽约萨克斯第五大道最近把街头艺术家的设计用于商店橱窗和购物袋。 A几乎不，B最近，C很少，D从未，根据 Street art is a very popular form of art街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式，故此处是肯定形式，故排除A，C和D选项 ， 故选B。 （8）句意： 在当今世界互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。A成功，B折扣，C目前，D影响，根据have influence on，固定搭配，对有影响，故选D。 （9）句意： 然而，许多人说,在互联网上看到的图片永远比不上生活中所看到的。A况且，B但是，C否则，D因此，根据 show

20、 their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. 在互联网上向全世界的人展示他们的照片和say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live 说在网上看一张照片永远不如生活好看，可知此处是转折关系，故用however，故选B。 （10）句意： 街头艺术和大城市的生活和活力一起存在。A博物馆，B国家，C城市，D街道，根据 on walls and carsaroundthe city，遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上，可知

21、是城市，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, says it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger. I was 1 a rabbit in the forest not far from my h

22、ome and was ready to catch it when I saw the 2 . Thats when I realized that I was being followed, said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr Gediu at once. He stood there with great 3 so that he did not know what to do for a moment, and then he tried 4 a tree to keep away from the animal, 5 he was pulle

23、d down by the tiger. His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the 6 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 7 the nearest weapon （武器） -a wooden ladle（长柄勺）-rushed out of the 8 and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband 9 hard

24、 to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him into pieces, she ran 10 to the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off. Tambun had to wait more than 3 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town, Gerik, because his village was very far. It w

25、as the first time that a tiger had attacked someone in the village.1. A. cookingB. followingC. feedingD. drawing2. A. rabbitB. treeC. weaponD. tiger3. A. fearB. funC. attentionD. surprise4. A. cuttingB. findingC. catchingD. climbing5. A. orB. soC. butD. and6. A. forestB. marketC. townD. village7. A.

26、 picked upB. dressed upC. made upD. set up8. A. hospitalB. bedroomC. kitchenD. bathroom9. A. thinkingB. fightingC. waiting D. running10. A. seriouslyB. luckilyC. carefullyD. quickly【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个妻子从老虎嘴里救下丈夫的故事。句意：我正在我家附近不远处的森林里跟踪一只兔子，正准备抓住它的时态

27、我看见那只老虎。cook做饭；follow跟随；feed喂养；draw画；根据语境可知选B。rabbit兔子；tree树；weapon武器；tiger老虎。上文提到了他妻子从老虎嘴里把他就下来，故选D。句意：他吓得站在那儿以至于一时不知道怎么办。fear害怕；fun有趣；attention注意；surprise吃惊。根据语境可知选A。句意：然后他使劲爬树来躲开老虎。cut砍；find找到；catch抓住；climb爬。根据语境可知选D。句意：但是他被老虎拽下来。表示转折用but，故选C。句意：他55岁的妻子当时正在厨房，听到声音，意识到是从他丈夫找兔子的森林里传来的。forest森林；mark

28、et市场；town市镇；village村庄。根据上文可知选A。句意：他拿起最近的武器一把长柄勺。pick up捡起；dress up打扮；make up化妆；set up建起。根据句意可知选A。句意：冲出了厨房跑进森林里。hospital医院；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据上文可知选C句意：看见她的丈夫使劲挣扎阻止老虎把他撕成碎片。think想；fight打斗；wait等候；run跑。根据语境可知选B。句意：她快速跑上去，大声的喊，并用勺子打老虎的头，直到老虎逃跑。seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地；carefully认真地；quickly很快地

29、。根据语境可知选D。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had 1 time every day to do something. Then he often me

30、t his old friends under a big tree. They had a drink there and 2 anything they liked. One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were 3 than young people. Then one of the old 4 said that young men were stronger

31、than old men. 5 of them agreed that this was true, 6 Mr. Black didnt. He said, No, I am as strong now as when I was a young man. His friends were surprised 7 what he said. Well, said Mr Black. Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used 8 to move it. But I couldnt because I was not 9 . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I