湖北省武汉市届高中毕业生五月供题英语试题解析版.docx

1、湖北省武汉市届高中毕业生五月供题英语试题解析版2021届高中毕业生五月供题英语试卷本试题卷共12页,67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡.上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答題区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试

2、卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.&19.15. B.& 9.18. C.&9.15.答案是C。1. Whats the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.2. What day is it today?A. M

3、onday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The pipe test.B. The citys website.C. The tap water.4. How does the woman feel about her first lecture?A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Nervous.5. What will the man do next?A. Call his manager.B. Charge his phone.C. Borrow a phone.第

4、二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Telling a story. B. Giving a lecture.C. Introducing her father.7. How did the father feel about the mans mistake?A. Angry. B

5、. Amused. C. Embarrassed.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Who caused the problem?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The mans workmate.9. What will the woman do next?A. Eat in this restaurant.B. Find another place.C. Complain to the boss.10. What might the woman be?A. A waitress. B. An engineer. C. A business woman.请听第8段

6、材料,回答第11至13题。11. How will the speakers travel across Europe?A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike.12. What does the man love about the trip?A. Nature. B. Cycling. C. Architecture.13. Where will they end their trip?A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Greece.请听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. Whats the relationship betw

7、een the speakers?A. They are friends.B. They are roommates.C. They are classmates.15. What did Sara bring with her?A. A television. B. An alarm clock. C. A refrigerator.16. What do we know about David?A. He is a deep sleeper.B. He likes watching TV.C. He gets up early in the morning.请听第10段材料,回答第17至2

8、0题。17. How many birds are mentioned in the text?A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.18. Which word can be used to describe the birds?A. Beautiful. B. Clever. C. Brave.19. What is special about the trash can?A. It delivers rubbish of itself.B. It is 47 centimeters in length.C. It rewards the birds with food.20. What is

9、 the speaker mainly talking about?A. A theme park.B. A creative approach.C. A special trash can.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe process of finding your best fit in a retirement community has improved dramatically over the past decade. Below are some o

10、ptions that will have you get going on a retirement lifestyle that makes every day seem like a vacation.Saddle BrookeSaddle Brooke is an Active Lifestyle Community with excellent restaurants and a Mountain View course for golfers. Saddle Brookes Arts Center offers various shows and performances. Fit

11、ness centers, basketball and volleyball courts, and swimming pools are just around the corner!Lakewood RanchLakewood Ranch comprises residential villages, parks, educational institutions, town centers, and a center specializing in brain research and cancer care. For three years running, its been the

12、 fastest-selling, all-ages community in America.Dataw IslandDataw Island provides beautiful mansions (公寓楼)，independent shops and restaurants. There are two golf courses, eight tennis courts, world-class grasslands, and plentiful social clubs. Residents can also enjoy deep sea fishing in minutes.The

13、Forest at DukeIn the covid-19 era, its easy to get lost in separation. But thats hardly the case at The Forest at Duke, where residents continue to enjoy socially distanced chats with neighbors, the satisfaction of activity in nature, and find belonging in their new home.1. For whom is this text wri

14、tten?A. Officials. B. Retirees. C. Teachers. D. Travelers.2. Which community has a medical research centre?A. Dataw Island. B. Saddle Brooke.C. Lakewood Ranch. D. The Forest at Duke.3. What do Saddle Brooke and Dataw Island have in common?A. They provide sports facilities.B. They offer art performan

15、ce.C. They feature nature activities.D. They suit shopping convenience.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章为退休人员介绍了四个适合退休生活的社区。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The process of finding your best fit in a retirement community has improved dramatically over the past decade. Below are some options that will have you ge

16、t going on a retirement lifestyle that makes every day seem like a vacation. (在过去的十年里，在退休社区中找到最适合自己的过程有了显著的改善。下面是一些可以让你过上退休生活的选择，让你每天都像是在度假)”可推知，这篇文章是为退休人员写的。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Lakewood Ranch中“Lakewood Ranch comprises residential villages, parks, educational institutions, town centers, and a center

17、specializing in brain research and cancer care. (莱克伍德牧场由居住村庄、公园、教育机构、城镇中心和一个专门从事脑科研究和癌症治疗的中心组成)”可知，莱克伍德牧场社区有一个医学研究中心。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Saddle Brooke中“Fitness centers, basketball and volleyball courts, and swimming pools are just around the corner! (健身中心、篮球场、排球场和游泳池都在附近)”和Dataw Island中“There are two

18、 golf courses, eight tennis courts, world-class grasslands, and plentiful social clubs.(这里有两个高尔夫球场，八个网球场，世界级的草地和大量的社交俱乐部)”可知，Saddle Brooke社区和Dataw岛社区的共同之处在于它们都提供运动设施。故选A项。BAs a child, Paolo Fanciulli was attracted by underwater abandoned ships , particularly the fish and seagrass that lived in them.

19、 But in the past decade , his job as a fisherman has grown harder, as trawling ( 用拖网捕鱼) near the coast has been destroying the Mediterranean ecosystem.“The nets are weighed down with heavy chains to be dragged on the sea bottom, so they uproot the seagrass that is key to the Mediterranean ecosystem

20、he said.While Italian law bans trawling within 5.5km of the coast, its so profitable that its not uncommon for boats to carry on illegally at night.In 2006, a desperate Tuscan government dropped concrete blocks into the sea to interrupt the trawlers. Fanciulli said they didnt work as they were too f

21、ar apart and the nets simply dragged between them. He then began to wonder: what if, instead of dropping concrete blocks into the water, he dropped art? He asked a mine in nearby Carrara to donate two marble (大理石) blocks to make sculptures. They donated 100 instead.Through word of mouth , contributi

22、ons and online crowdfunding, Fanciulli persuaded artists including Giorgio Butini and Beverly Pepper to carve sculptures from the marble.Then he took them to sea and lowered them in. The underwater sculptures create both a physical brier for nets and a unique underwater museum.The“museum”appears to

23、be having some effects gradually. Although 10 years ago the seagrass was disappearing, it is now growing back. The statues also deserve credit for helping to preserve the fishing industry by protecting the fish resources because the nursery areas of various commercial fish species are below the coas

24、t. All kinds of undersea life appears to be returning. Seagrass covers the statues, shellfish has taken up residence, and more dolphins have been seen.Fanciulli hopes to build on the museums success.“We put in the first statues in 2007 but our goal is to reach 100,”he said, sensing an opportunity.4.

25、 What has made Fanciullis job grow harder?A. An illegal fishing practice.B. The declining fishing industry.C. The concrete blocks underwater.D. The increasing number of fishermen.5. What does Fancilli mean by“dropped art”in paragraph 3?A. Establishing an art museum.B. Removing the concrete blocks.C.

26、 Appealing for artists donation.D. Laying sculptures under the sea.6. Which of the following can best describe Fanciullis measure?A. Fruitless. B. Doubtful.C. Conventional. D. Rewarding.7. Whats the text mainly about?A. Benefits brought by fine arts.B. Harm trawling does to marine life.C. Efforts by

27、 a fisherman to protect sea life.D. Attempts by artists to preserve biodiversity.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲拖网捕鱼对生态系统产生了不良的影响，Paolo Fanciull，一个渔夫想出来一个方法来解决：在海底放置大理石雕塑，改善了生态系统。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“But in the past decade , his job as a fisherman has grown harder, as trawling ( 用拖网捕鱼) ne

28、ar the coast has been destroying the Mediterranean ecosystem.“The nets are weighed down with heavy chains to be dragged on the sea bottom, so they uproot the seagrass that is key to the Mediterranean ecosystem he said. ”（ 但在过去的十年里，他作为渔民的工作变得越来越困难，因为在海岸附近拖网捕鱼破坏了地中海的生态系统。他说：“渔网被沉重的链条拖到海底，因此它们连根拔起了对地中海

29、生态系统至关重要的海草。”）以及第二段“While Italian law bans trawling within 5.5km of the coast, its so profitable that its not uncommon for boats to carry on illegally at night.”（ 尽管意大利法律禁止在海岸5.5公里范围内进行拖网捕鱼，但这是如此有利可图，以至于船只在夜间进行非法活动并不罕见。）由此可知，拖网捕鱼，一种违法行为使Fanciulli的工作变得越来越难，故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“He asked a mine in near

30、by Carrara to donate two marble (大理石) blocks to make sculptures. ”（ 他请求卡拉拉附近的矿山捐赠两块大理石用于雕刻。）以及第四段“Through word of mouth , contributions and online crowdfunding, Fanciulli persuaded artists including Giorgio Butini and Beverly Pepper to carve sculptures from the marble.Then he took them to sea and lo

31、wered them in. The underwater sculptures create both a physical brier for nets and a unique underwater museum. ”（通过口口相传、捐款和在线众筹，法胡利说服了乔治布蒂尼(Giorgio Butini)和贝弗利佩珀(Beverly Pepper)等艺术家用大理石雕刻雕像。然后他把他们带到海里，放下去。这些水下雕塑为渔网创造了一个物理的荆棘和一个独特的水下博物馆。）由此可推断上文意思是代替往海里扔混凝土，而是放置雕塑。故猜测“dropped art”意为“在海底放置雕塑”，故选D。【6题详

32、解】推理判断题。根据第六段“The museum appears to be having some effects gradually. All kinds of undersea life appears to be returning. Seagrass covers the statues, shellfish has taken up residence, and more dolphins have been seen.”（“博物馆”似乎正在逐渐发挥一些作用。虽然10年前海草正在消失，但现在又重新长出来了。这些雕像还因为保护了鱼类资源而帮助保护了捕鱼业，因为各种商业鱼类的苗圃都在海岸下面。各种海底生物似乎都在回归。海草覆盖着雕像，贝类在这里定居，越来越多的海豚被发现。）由此可推断出Fanciulli的方法起作用了，所以是Rewardin