第三部分专题一第十一讲特殊句式专题训练.docx

1、第三部分 专题一 第十一讲 特殊句式 专题训练第三部分 专题一 第十一讲 特殊句式1.对于感叹句、祈使句、反意疑问句和否定句的考查主要从以下几个方面进行：(1)感叹句的考查要点是what与how引导的感叹句作为宾语从句出现在试题中，其难点有两方面：一是复数名词或不可数名词前面用what还是how；二是感叹句的语序。(2)祈使句的主要考点是：根据句式特点判断是祈使分句还是状语成分；祈使句and/or结果分句。(3)反意疑问句主要考查主从复合句和并列句后面的反意疑问句。(4)否定句的考查主要是对于部分否定句的辨认。2对省略句的考查主要从以下几个方面进行：(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部

2、分；(2)不定式符号to的省略；(3)状语从句中主语和谓语动词部分的省略；(4)不定式中动词的省略；(5)not，so，neither，nor的“替代性”省略。3对倒装句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手：(1)含有否定意味的词置于句首时，部分倒装；(2)only位于句首时(主语前除外)，部分倒装；(3)so/such.that句型中，so/such位于句首时，so/such后的主句倒装，that从句不倒装。4对主谓一致的考查重点是：(1)主语as well as/together with名词/代词；(2)not only.but(also).，neither.nor.，either.or.连接两

3、个主语；(3)means，works等词汇作主语。5强调句型的考查重点是：(1)强调句型的疑问句形式。(2)对not until 的强调。62011年高考将注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，加大了综合考查语法知识的力度，在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起，强调了学生综合把握语法知识的能力。1(2010四川高考)If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting解析：考查特殊句

4、型。本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。答案：A2(2010重庆高考)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _ ，one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies Chongqing BChongqing liesCdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie解析：考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jiali

5、ng River位于句首，故此处应该用全部倒装。答案：A3(2010南京第三次模拟)What a pity！All his property，the books，the pictures and the house，_ consumed by the big fire.Awere BwasChad been Dhave been解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是all his property，property表示财产，是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数形式。句中的the books，the pictures and the house是同位语，对property进行补充说明。事情发生在

6、说话之前，故用一般过去时。答案：B4(2011厦门市质量检查)Either the ways or the time _ yet，but you may ask the headmaster for some information.Aisnt decided Bhasnt decidedCarent decided Dhavent decided解析：考查语态与主谓一致。本句的主语由either.or.连接，谓语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该使用被动语态。答案：A5(2011海南五校联考)How can we reduce CO2 in our home?It

7、s easy._ off your TV or computers when youre not using them，and youll greatly reduce it.ATurn BTo turnCTurning DTurned解析：考查固定句型。本题考查的是“祈使句and陈述句”结构。语意：当你不看电视、不用电脑的时候，把它们都关掉，这样就能大大降低室内二氧化碳的含量。答案：A6(2010合肥第三次教学检测)_ and the problem could be settled.AA bit more effort BTo make more effortCMaking more ef

8、fort DIf you make more effort解析：考查句式。句中有并列连词and，因此前面应该是一个完整的并列句，结合选项此处应为“祈使句and陈述句”结构，前面的祈使句也可用名词代替。句意：再多一点努力，问题就会得到解决。答案：A7(2010厦门市质量检查)It is the test system，rather than the teachers，_ is to blame for the students heavy burden nowadays.Awho BthisCthat Dwhom解析：考查强调句型。本句强调的是主语the test system而不是the te

9、achers，因此不能用who，只能用that。答案：C8(2010湖南十二校第二次联考)_ she is not so cheerful _ she used to be?AHow is it that；as BWhy is it that；whatCIs it why；that DHow it is that；as解析：考查强调句和状语从句。句意：她怎么不像以前那样高兴了？第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句部分；第二空为not so (as).as固定句式。根据第二空的搭配可排除B、C两项；根据句意可知A项正确。答案：A9(2010潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big t

10、rees，new trees should be planted._，they will have no trees to cut down in the future.AIf not BIf soCIf no so DIf dont解析：考查省略。句意：当人们砍倒大树时，应该种植新树，不然的话，他们以后就没有树木可砍了。if not如果不，不然；if so如果这样的话。答案：A10(2010浙江金华十校3月联考)Not until the press reported the pollution _ why the water supply had been cut off.Apeople

11、did know Bpeople had knownChad people known Ddid people know解析：考查倒装句和时态。not until置于句首时，主句要用(部分)倒装结构，由此可以排除A、B两项；另外，根据reported可知C项时态不正确。因此，正确答案是D项。答案：D11(2010湖南十二校第二次联考)We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，_！Hurry up，or well be late.Athere goes the bell Bthere does the bell goCthere the bell g

12、oes Dgoes the bell there解析：考查倒装句。当here，there等表示方位的副词置于句首时，句子要倒装，且用全部倒装。答案：A12(2010日照市调研考试)Mary looks so excited and happy._if you win the first prize.ASo will you BSo do youCSo would you DSo did you解析：考查特殊句型。句意：“Mary看起来很兴奋，很高兴。”“如果你得了一等奖，你也会这样的。”考查“so系动词/助动词/情态动词另一主语”句型，该句式用在肯定句中，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人

13、或物。答案：A13(2010厦门市质量检查)Did you see who the driver was?No，so quickly _ that I couldnt get a good look at his face.Adoes the car speed by Bdid the car speed byCthe car sped by Dthe car speeds by解析：考查倒装句式和时态。so.that.结构中so部分位于句首时，要使用部分倒装的形式；从问句可知答语应该使用过去时态，因此选择B。答案：B14(2011东北三校一模)_ happened to be no one

14、in that house when the typhoon hit the area.AIt BThereCThis DThat解析：考查特殊句式。句意：当台风袭击那个地区时，那座房子中碰巧没有人。本句是there be句式，“there happened to be.”表示“碰巧有”。答案：B15(2011东北三校一模)Only when _ in the afternoon _able to leave.Athe match was over；they wereBwas the match over；were they Cwas the match over；they wereDthe

15、match was over；were they解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有当下午的比赛结束后他们才能够离开。only引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句需要用倒装结构，从句不倒装。答案：D.单项填空1(2011南通一模)Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa?Yes，not only _ his money，but he was nearly killed.Ahe lost Bdid he loseChe had lost Dwas he lost解析：本题考查倒装句。由not onl

16、y.but also.引导的句型中，前半句中应用部分倒装结构，故先排除A、C两项；再根据句意，不但丢了钱，还差点丢了性命，可知选B。答案：B2(2010海淀第二学期期末)Not until they left school _ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realized Bdid they realizeCthey would realize Dhad they realized解析：考查倒装。not until引导的时间状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装；由从句的动词left可知所填部分的时态用一般过去时，选

17、B。答案：B3(2010南通二模)The policeman told me that I had passed the driving test and never in my life _ so happy and excited.AI felt Bdid I feelCI had felt Dhad I felt解析：考查动词时态和倒装句。由never可知此处时态用完成时。而句子的谓语是told，故用过去完成时，且never位于句首，后一分句用部分倒装，选D。答案：D4(2010东北三省四市联考)Such a great event _ that it attracted governm

18、ents and people from across the world to Shanghai.Awas World Expo 2010BWorld Expo 2010 wasChad World Expo 2010 been DWorld Expo 2010 had been解析：考查倒装句。在such.that.结构中，当such置于句首时，句子要倒装，由此可以排除B、D两项；根据从句谓语动词的时态可知，A项正确。答案：A5(2010合肥第三次教学检测)Since my return to China，I havent seen my host mother in America，no

19、r _ from her.AI heard BI have heardCdid I hear Dhave I heard解析：考查倒装句。句意：自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈，也没有收到她的来信。nor是具有否定意义的词语，位于句首时用倒装语序。另外，句中的时间状语since短语表示延续到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。答案：D6(2010青岛市联合模拟)Only under special circumstances _ to take makeup tests.Aare freshmen permitted Bpermitted are freshmenCfreshmen a

20、re permitted Dare permitted freshmen解析：only后面跟状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，故答案为A。答案：A7(2010西城5月)Mary was only too ready to help others，seldom，_，refusing them when they turned to her.Aif never Bif notCif any Dif ever解析：考查习语的用法。后半部分是对前半部分的进一步说明。句意：玛丽总是乐于助人，如果有人向他求助，他很少拒绝别人。if ever“如果曾经有过的话”，符合句意。答案：D8(2010烟台二模)The

21、y landed safely on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on better than _.Aexpected BexpectingCexpectation Dto expect解析：考查省略句的用法。可以将than expected看成是than it was expected的省略。better than expected为习惯用法，表示“比预期的好”。答案：A9(2010烟台检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship，_，is more

22、true than any other.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCafter gaining Dwhile gaining解析：这里once gained是once the friendship is gained的省略，由此可知，the friendship与gain之间存在被动关系，所以这里选A。答案：A10(2010海淀第二学期期末)Have you heard that Jones，along with her parents，_ to Hainan for the winter vacation?Really？No wonder I havent seen

23、 her these days.Ahas been Bhave beenChas gone Dhave gone解析：考查主谓一致和词义辨析。主语中心词是Jones，是单数，所以所填词用单数形式；根据应答句中No wonder后的从句意思可知所填词意思是去了，动词用go，选C。答案：C11(2010保定模拟)Did you arrive here this morning?Yes，it was at nine oclock _ we came here.Awhen BbeforeCwhich Dthat解析：考查强调句型。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是at nine oclock。答案：D12(

24、2010重庆诊断)I dont know _ makes her different from others.Honesty，I think.Ahow is it that Bhow it is thatCwhat is it that Dwhat it is that解析：考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”，what it is that makes her different from others是know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序。从句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语what。答案：D13(2010烟台四校联考)_ the instructions on the

25、 packet when you take the drug and the drug，I think，will work soon.AFollow BTo followCFollowing DFollowed解析：考查祈使条件句。句意：如果你服药的时候按照包装上的说明服用，我认为这种药会很快起作用的。此处的祈使句中含有when引导的状语从句。I think为插入语。此句实际上是“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构。祈使句中要用动词原形。答案：A14(2010哈尔滨检测)In my opinion，what matters is not how much a present costs，_ wha

26、t it means to you.Ahowever BnorCeither Dbut解析：本题考查固定句式。根据语境知，重要的不是礼物的价钱而是它对你的意义。not.but.意为“不是而是”，所以D项正确。答案：D15(2010河南六校联考)_ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to be admitted into colleges or universities.AThere BItCWhat DThat解析：考查句子结构。简化之后就显现出此处是there be句型。在it seems t

27、o be句型中，it是形式主语，而此句中没有作真正主语的成分，应排除。答案：A16(2010东城练习二)Only when Tom fully recovered _ back to work.Adid he go Bhe wentChad he gone Dhe had gone解析：本题考查倒装句型。only位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。所以用did he go。答案：A17(2010苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Not only _ know the theory，but also _ learn how to apply it in practice.Ashould we；should w

28、e Bwe should；we shouldCshould we；we should Dwe should；should we解析：考查倒装句的用法。not only置于句首时，not only所在部分要倒装，but also部分仍用正常语序，因此C项正确。答案：C18(2010海南五校联考)I have been living in Haikou for 10 years，but seldom _ so lonely as now.Ahave I felt BI have feltChad I felt DI had felt解析：考查时态和倒装。分析but之后的分句，seldom，no，n

29、ever等具有否定意义的词置于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，再结合前一分句的时态可知，答案为A。答案：A19(2010苏州一模)The number of children who have lost parents to AIDS _ to rise to over 26 million in 2011.Aare expected Bis expectingCare expecting Dis expected解析：本题考查主谓一致和动词语态。定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，the number of 意为“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，排除选项A和C；根据语境知，这个数量预计会上升，主语与expect之间是被动关系，故D项正确。答案：D20(2010南昌二模)The police were seeking more information to find