18版江苏Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained.docx

1、18版江苏Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained话题词汇1mystery n谜2explore vt.&vi.探索3strange/weird adj.奇怪的4witness vt.见证；n.见证人5give an explanation给出一个解释6result in/lead to导致7by accident碰巧8do/work wonders创造奇迹 话题佳作某论坛开设了一个主题为“Tales of the unexplained”的专区。请你根据以下信息，写一篇150词左右的短文，发表在论坛上。名称：报时怪石位置：澳大利亚中部的沙漠高度：348米现象：能够有规律

2、地改变颜色，早上为棕色，中午为灰蓝色(dusty blue)，下午为红色。佳作欣赏Have you ever heard of a rock which can tell time？There is one with the height of 348 meters，lying in a desert in the middle of Australia.What makes people puzzled is that its color can alter regularly in a day.Its brown after sunrise in the morning.Interesti

3、ngly，it is at noon that it turns dusty blue.However，in the afternoon，its weird that red will appear on its surface.Scientists have been studying this amazing phenomenon for long but nobody has been able to explain how this happens.In the future，perhaps scientists can find out the exact reason.名师点睛文章

4、要点全面，并且使用了一些高级句型。如：定语从句，现在分词作状语，主语从句，表语从句，强调句。.写作必记单词1_ adj.困惑的，茫然的_ adj.令人迷惑的_ n谜；难题；vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难_ n迷惑，令人困惑的事物，谜2_ vi.消失；失踪_ n消失；失踪_ vi.出现，显现；似乎_ n出现；外观，外貌3_ vt.假定；认为_ n假定，假设4_ vi.发生5_ adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的_ adj.吃惊的_ vt.使惊奇，使惊诧_ n惊奇；惊愕6_ n证据_adj.明显的7_ n基地，大本营；底部；基础；vt.以为基础8_ vi.存在_ n存在9_ n幽默_ adj.幽默

5、的10_ n奖，奖品，奖金；vt.授予，奖励11_ vt.&vi.&n.攻击；进攻12_ n力量，力气13_ vi.应在(某处)；适应14_ vt.使确信，使相信_ adj.令人信服的_ adj.坚信的，有信念的.阅读识记单词15unexplained adj._16incident n_17witness n_；vt._18creature n_19flash n&vi._20construction n_21aboard adv.&prep._22possibility n_23detective n_24dismiss vt._25enthusiastic adj._26appropri

6、ate adj._27blank n_；adj._28discount n_29organize vt._ adj.有组织的；系统的_ n组织者，安排者_ n组织；机构30reserve n_；vt._31survive vi.&vt._ n幸存，存活_ vi.&vt.幸存；生存_ n幸存者语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this _(explain)(2016全国)2Its difficulties _(di

7、sappear) so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.(2016天津)3In spite of the largescale _(construct) of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement.(2015江苏) 4We must accept the _(possible) that we might be wrong.5Luck plays a vital role in Judys _(survive)(2015陕西)6If

8、it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not _(existence) today.(2016全国)7We had to keep track of our _(belong)，and if something was lost，it was not replaced.(2016浙江)8At my high school，there were about only four active clubs and _(organize) that students could be a part of.(2016浙江

9、)1_加紧，加强，促进2_由于，因为 3_出现，现身4_负责，掌管5_编造，捏造，杜撰；构成6_调查；检查7_属于8_前往，到去语境活用运用上述短语完成片段Li Lei is interested in unexplained mysteries and he is always dreaming of being a detective.Last week，1._(由于) the heavy rain，a car knocked into a tree.The driver wasnt injured at all while the car was badly damaged.Police

10、 who 2._(负责) the case made a statement that they would soon 3._(调查) it.However，Li Lei learned that there was a flash of light around the driver when the accident occurred.So Li Lei assumed that maybe some aliens 4._(出现) and saved the driver.When asked about the possibility，police said it was just an

11、 amazing story 5._(编造) by someone.1感官动词宾语宾语补足语Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10：45 pm.目击者也说，当晚10点45分他们看见贾斯廷朝自己家的方向走去。仿写一个妇女看到他在哭就让他在商店外面等。(2015全国)A woman _ and told him to wait outside the shop.2“表语be主语”的完全倒装结构Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white

12、 skin and large black eyes.(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤的怪物，个个都长着又大又黑的眼睛。仿写正在说话的是我的弟弟，刚从美国回来。_，who has just returned from America.3状语从句的省略When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，侦探萨姆彼得森仿写当参观艺术展览的时候，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品。(2016天津)_ the art exhibition，we discu

13、ssed the great artists works.4Sb./Sth.be said to do sth.The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说，野人是一种体格高大多毛的动物，像人类一样用两脚行走。仿写据说John去年写了两本书。John _ last year. puzzled adj.困惑的；茫然的(1)Im still slightly puzzled as to why she never called us.她为什么从不给我们打电话，我仍然感

14、到有点迷惑。(朗文词典)(2)The question many students _ is how to learn English well.很多学生为之困惑的问题是怎样学好英语。(1)be puzzled about对迷惑不解(2)puzzle over/about苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁be in a puzzle (about) (对)不知如何是好(3)puzzling adj.令人迷惑的基础知识训练单项填空(1)When the policeman stopped us，we all looked questioningly at him，_.Anervously and puzzled

15、Bnervous and puzzlingCnervous and puzzledDnervously and puzzling写作能力提升一句多译(2)消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。The firemen _ the cause of the fire.(puzzle n)The firemen _ the cause of the fire.(puzzled) assume vt.假定(设)；认为(1)Let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of p

16、eople.让我们假设历史建筑对大多数人既有吸引力又非常重要。(2014安徽)(2)_ he is innocent，he must be set free.假使他是无罪的，就应当释放他。(1)assume sb./sth.to be.认为某人(事)assuming (that).假设(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed that.人们认为(2)assumption n假定；设想；担任；采取on the assumption that.假定在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类词有：(1)supposing conj.假设；如果；(2)pro

17、vided/providing conj.假设；如果；(3)given prep.鉴于；考虑到；(4)considering prep.& conj.鉴于；考虑到；(5)concerning prep.关于；(6)including prep.包括；包含基础知识训练单项填空(1)Digital books are so easily accessible nowadays that young people may just _ books to be free and are not ready to pay for it.Asuggest BassumeCapprove Ddemand(2

18、)Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this _ is incorrect.Areflection BreputationCappreciation Dassumption写作能力提升句式升级(3)If there wasnt the hard work of the dustman，what can you imagine our environment will be like? (用assuming that.改写)_，what can you imagine our environment will be like?(4

19、)People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写)_ what they do has little effect on the environment. evidence n证据(1)Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.然而有证据表明这种趋势正在增长。(2016全国)(2)It must _ all of you that he has made a mistake.你们一定很清楚，他犯了错误。ev

20、ident adj.明显的；明白的be evident to sb.对某人来说很明显Its evident that.很明显evidence是不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用，也不用复数，要表示几条证据，通常要借助piece。单项填空(1)My lack of interest in the job as a lawyer is becoming increasingly _.Youd better apply for another job.Atypical BconcreteCevident Dregular(2)Scientists have found evidence _ global

21、warming caused the worlds first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhether base vt.以为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在；以为基础n根基，基底；底座；根据，出发点；基础(1)They decided to base the new company in York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。(2)Our next meeting will be _ this agenda.下次会议将以本议程为中心议题。(1)base.on/up

22、on.把建立在；以为根据be based on/upon以为根据(基础)(2)basis n原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础on the basis of在基础上单项填空(1)With our knowledge _ practice，we can make great contributions to our society.Ato base on Bbasing onCbased on Dbase on(2)Why did you promote him to a position of leadership?_ his qualifications and ideas.AOn beha

23、lf of BRegardless ofCOn the basis of DIn relation to exist vi.存在，生存(1)You would be surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask.如果你只是问问，你会惊讶竟存在如此多的机会。(2016浙江)(2)Nowadays，there are still many people wondering when the earth _.现在仍有许多人想知道地球是何时产生的。(1)exist in存在于之中exist on靠为生There exist.某地有；存在(2)e

24、xistence n存在；生存come into existence产生；成立；开始存在in existence存在(3)existing adj.目前的，现存的(1)exist只用作不及物动词，因此没有被动语态，且通常不用于进行时。(2)There exist.表示“存在，有”，there不能换成it。基础知识训练单项填空(1)The worker earned little money a month，so he had to _ only instant noodles.Aexist on Bexist in Clie in Dlie on(2)The new rule has been

25、 working effectively since it _.Acomes into existenceBwas come into existenceCcame into existenceDwas coming into existence写作能力提升完成句子(3)某位哲学家认为，存在的事物都是合理的。According to a philosopher，everything _ is reasonable. award vt.授予；给予；判定n奖；奖品(1)She was awarded a medal for bravery.她因勇敢而获得奖章。(牛津词典)(2)She _ her

26、outstanding performance.她凭借杰出的表现获得了奖励。award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人win/receive/get an award for因而赢得/得到/获得奖项(1)要表示多少奖金，通常用“an award of 钱数”这样的形式。(2)表示“授予”时可接双宾语。基础知识训练单项填空(1)Asian Football Confederation (AFC) player of the year 2013 was _ to Chinese football player Zheng Zhi.Aawarded BrewardedCgained Dincluded写作能力提升句式升级(2)He was awarded the first prize and felt very proud.(用过去分词短语作