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金华市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案.docx

1、金华市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案2019年金华市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案Sunday is a very 1 day in London. All the shops are closed and so are 2 of the cinemas. Londoners 3 to get out of town 4 Sundays, 5 thousands of cars on the roads into the country(农村). The south coast (南海岸) is only fifty or sixty miles 6

2、 and people like to go down to sea on 7 day. I go to Brighton on Sunday 8 some friends. I enjoyed the journey(旅程) but not the swimming. The water 9 very cold that day. But on the whole(总的来看), it was an 10 day.1Anoisy Bquite Cquiet Dquick2Amost Bmore Cmuch Dany3Alikes Bliking Care like Dlike4Aat Bin

3、Con Dof5Athere have Bthere are Cthere is Dthere be6Aof Baway Cout Dfrom7Athat Ba Cone Dan8Afor Bof Cby Dwith9Awas Bis Care Dhas been10Ainteresting Bwell Cgreat Dbad【答案】1C2A3D4C5B6B7A8D9A10A【解析】试题分析:短文介绍了伦敦的星期天。伦敦人喜欢星期天出城去海边,所有的商店都关门了,大多数电影院也关门了,所以这一天变得很安静。1句意:星期日是伦敦非常安静的一天。考查形容词辨析题。A. noisy吵闹的;B. qu

4、ite相当地,副词;C. quiet安静的;D. quick快速的。根据下文All the shops are closed and so are most of the cinemas.,商店和电影院都关门了,可知没有了吵杂声,故选C。2句意:所有的商店都关门了,电影院也关门了。考查形容词最高级辨析题。most是many的最高级形式,后接复数名词,most of意思是“大多数”。根据句意和语境,可知选A。3句意:伦敦人喜欢星期天出城。考查动词辨析题。like to do喜欢做某事;Londoners伦敦人,是集合名词,动词需用原形;根据句意和语境,可知选D。4句意:伦敦人喜欢星期天出城。考查

5、介词辨析题。A. at在,后接钟点表时间;B. in后接时间段,如年、月、周;C. on后接具体的时间;D. of的,表所属。Sundays周日,是具体时间,需用介词on;根据句意和语境,可知选C。5句意:路上有成千上万辆汽车进入这个国家。考查there be结构。没有there have结构,可直接排除。there be结构遵循就近原则,thousands of cars数千辆汽车,是复数意义,需用are。根据句意和语境,可知选B。6句意:南海岸只有五十英里或六十英里。考查介词辨析题。数字+ miles away,意思是“英里远”,固定表达;根据句意和语境,可知选B。7句意:人们喜欢在那一天

6、去海边。考查代词辨析题。不定冠词a和an后接单数名词,表泛指;one指代某物时,后面不接名词;都可排除。根据文意,谈的是星期天,可以指示代词that指代,故选A。8句意:我星期日和朋友去布赖顿。考查介词辨析题。A. for为了,表目的;B. of的,表所属;C. by通过,表方式;D. with和一起,表伴随。with sb.和某人一起;根据句意和语境,可知选D。9句意:那天的水很冷。考查系词辨析题。that day那天,用于一般过去时;water水,是不可数名词,系词需用was;根据句意和语境,可知选A。10句意:但总的来说,这是有趣的一天。考查形容词辨析题。A. interesting有趣

7、的;B. well好地,副词;C. great伟大的/很棒的;D. bad糟糕的。不定冠词an以元音音素开头的单词前,interesting以元音音素开头,故选A。点睛:完形填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。小升初英语高分点拨:去除杂念做完形填空完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析

8、词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力,这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完型填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完型填空产生了恐惧心理,导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完型填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。平心静气不急不躁对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。浏览全文把握大意浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义

9、、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。识别短语注意搭配一类短语是由动词介词,或动词副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,如:break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch ones eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如:with regard to,in a blink of,on everyones lips,at the age of等。如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完型填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提

10、高完型填空的命中率。运用语法理顺关系语法知识是指导完型填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完型填空题实际上是形断意不断,貌离神不离,正如藕断而丝连,语法规则起到牵动荷花带出藕的功效。如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。遇到难词反复默念有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃,要穷追不舍,先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗

11、等。有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。细心检查避免疏漏完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了就是少了s,或是忘了加ed,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了、看懂了题目,但因粗心而大意失荆州。For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people 1 ask the quest

12、ion, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same 2 , “She was wearing a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in 3 things, not only in 4 . There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjec

13、ts, in jobs and in 5 such as Chinese, English and Japanese. Fashions change as 6 goes. 7 you look at pictures of people or things in the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 10 was 8 from the one in 10. A fashionable man of 10 was different from his grandson in 1

14、0.Today fashions change very 9 . Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to 10 in a few hours.1Amust Bmay Cneed Dcan2Aroad Briver Cway Dstreet3Amany Bmuch Ca lot Dlittle4Afood B

15、clothes Cvegetables Ddrinks5Alanguages Bsports Ccountries Dcities6Aplaces Bpeople Cevents Dtime7AThen BAnd CIf DThough8Alike Bthe same Cas Ddifferent9Ahappily Bslowly Cquickly Dlonely10Aanother Bthe other Cother Dothers【答案】1B2C3A4B5A6D7C8D9C10A【解析】文章讲述了不同的领域有各自的时尚,不同的时期有不同的时尚。1句意:也许人们会问这个问题。A. must必

16、须; B. may 也许; C. need 需要; D. can能;根据句意故选B2句意:同样地,他们使用“fashionable”这个词。in the same way用同样的方法,同样地;故选C3句意:当然,在许多东西上都有时尚。A. many 许多,修饰可数名词复数; B. much许多,修饰不可数名词; C. a lot很,非常,修饰动词; D. little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;故选A4句意:不仅仅在衣服上。根据For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”和there are fashions in_3_things,故选

17、B5句意:甚至在学校科目,工作,语言上有时尚。根据such as Chinese, English and Japanese.故选A6句意:时尚随着时间的推移发生改变。根据you look at pictures of people or things in the past, you will see that fashions have always changed可知是不同时期的时尚不一样;故选D7句意:如果你看看过去的人和东西的照片,你会发现时尚总是改变。A. Then 那么; B. And 和; C. If 如果; D. Though尽管;根据句意故选C8句意:10年的房子与10年的

18、英国房子是不一样的。be different from与-不同;故选D9句意:今天的时尚变化非常快。根据We hear about things much more quickly than in the past.根据句意故选C10句意:报纸,收音机,电话和电视发送信息从一个国家到另一个国家只用几个小时。A. another另一个(总数三个以上),接名词单数 ; B. the other另外的(两个/两部分 ),接名词单数或复数; C. other 另外的(总数三部分以上),接名词复数; D. others另外的,others=other+名词复数;故选A点睛:1.another泛指(三个或

19、三个以上中的)另一个;2.other其他的,另外的,泛指另一些,常与复数名词连用;3. others 泛指别人,其他人,相当于other+名词复数;4.the other其他的,另外的,表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部,后面既可以接单数也可以接复数。Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents. We 1 there 2 a week. The weather was always sunny and 3 . In the morning, my father and I played beach voll

20、eyball. My mother read books 4 rested on the beach. In the afternoon, we had great fun playing in the water. In the evening, we 5 to the movies. There were some nice movies every evening. I liked cartoon movies best. Sometimes we went 6 . But the shops were too crowded, so we didnt really 7 it.Oh, y

21、es, there were all kinds of fruits 8 bananas, grapes, and pineapples (菠萝). Pineapples are 9 favourite and I ate a lot of them.On the 10 day, it was cool. We decided to take a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (温和的) and the air was so clean that we didnt want to leave the lovely place.1Aleft B

22、flew Cstayed Dplayed2Ain Bfor Cwith Don3Acold Bhot Crainy Dcloudy4Abut Bor Calso Duntil5Awent Blistened Cgot Dstopped6Acamping Bskating Cshopping Dswimming7Abuy Bhate Csell Dlove8Alike Bas Cfor Dwith9Aour Bthis Ctheir Dmy10Afirst Bsecond Cnext Dlast【答案】1C2B3B4B5A6C7D8A9D10D【解析】文章讲述了作者和父母去海滩度假了事情。1句意

23、:我们在那儿呆了一周。A. left 离开,短暂性动词不和时间段连用; B. flew 飞; C. stayed 呆,停留; D. played玩;根据I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents我和父母去海滩度假,应是在那儿呆了一周;故选C2句意:我们在那儿呆了一周。根据for+时间段,通常用于做某事用了多长时间;in在,用在年,月,季节等前;on在,用于具体的某一天,上下午和晚上有修饰词时;with和,带有;故选B3句意:天气总是晴天很热。A. cold 冷; B. hot 热; C. rainy 多雨的; D. cloud

24、y多云的;根据The weather was always sunny可知是热的;故选B4句意:我妈妈在沙滩读书或休息。A. but 但是; B. or或者; C. also 也; D. until直到;根据read books 和rested是选择关系,要么读书,要么休息;故选B5句意:在晚上我们去看电影。A. went 去; B. listened to听; C. got to到达; D. stopped to停下来去做;根据go to the movies. 去看电影;故选A6句意:有时我们去购物。A. camping 野营; B. skating滑冰; C. shopping购物; D

25、. swimming游泳;根据But the shops were too crowded可知是购物;故选C7句意:因此我们真的不喜欢它。A. buy 买; B. hate讨厌; C. sell 卖; D. love爱;根据But the shops were too crowded,可知是不喜欢;故选D8句意:有各种各样的水果,像香蕉,葡萄和菠萝。A. like 像一样,介词; B. as 作为,介词; 像一样,连词,引导句子; C. for 为了; D. with和;根据bananas, grapes, and pineapples (菠萝).可知是举例子;故选A9句意:菠萝是我最喜欢的,

26、我吃了许多。A. our 我们的; B. this这; C. their他们的; D. my我的;根据ones _favourite某人最喜欢,排除B;根据I ate a lot of them. 我吃了许多;故选D10句意:在最后一天,天是凉爽的。A. first 第一; B. second第二; C. next下一个; D. last最后的;根据we didnt want to leave the lovely place.我们不想离开这美丽的地方;可知是最后一天;故选D点睛:根据前后文的语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如:小题10句意:在最后

27、一天,天是凉爽的。A. first 第一; B. second第二; C. next下一个; D. last最后的;根据we didnt want to leave the lovely place.我们不想离开这美丽的地方;可知是最后一天;故选DLinda comes from the capital of Jiangsu Province. The Youth Olympic Games took place(举行) 1 August 6, 4. Many people live and work in Nanjing. There are 2 shopping malls in the

28、big city. It is a very beautiful city. 3 is the best season in Nanjing. Its warm and 4 . People like to go out to 5 their holidays in the open air. And its one of the most beautiful 6 in China. There are many interesting places 7 . People can visit Sun Yatsens Mausoleum(中山陵) and the Confucius Temple

29、(夫子庙). People 8 buy many souvenirs(纪念品) there. People often go to the Confucius Temple in the evening 9 its more beautiful than in the daytime(白天). There are different kinds of colour 10 everywhere. People like eating the special snacks there.1Ain Bat Con Dby2Aso much Btoo much Cmuch too Dtoo many3A

30、Spring BSummer CAutumn DWinter4Arainy Bsunny Ccloudy Dsnowy5Atake Bspend Cvisit Dwait6Acity Bcountry Ctown Dcities7Avisit Bvisits Cvisiting Dto visit8Aalso can Btoo can Ccan also Dcan too9Aso Band Cbut Dbecause10Alights Bballs Ctrees Dsofas【答案】1C2D3A4B5B6D7D8C9D10A【解析】Linda来自南京,它是江苏省的省会,是一个漂亮的城市,这里有

31、很多有趣的地方可以去参观,例如夫子庙就是人们经常去的一个地方。1句意:青年奥运会在4年8月6号举行。in 泛指在上午、下午或晚上;在月份、年代前;at 在具体时刻;on 在具体某一天;by通过某种方式。空后August 6指具体的一天,故应选C。2句意:在大城市里有太多购物广场。so much 如此多,修饰不可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词;too many太多,修饰可数名词。空后的shopping malls是可数名词复数,故应选D。3句意:春季是南京最好的季节。Spring 春天;Summer夏天;Autumn 秋天;Winter冬天。根据下句话Its warm.可知,春天的时候天气是温暖的,故选A。4句意:天气温暖

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