中考英语知识点练习题用所给词的适当形式填空含答案解析.docx

1、中考英语知识点练习题用所给词的适当形式填空含答案解析2020年中考英语知识点练习题：用所给词的适当形式填空（2019临沂）1. I felt _ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)2.The little boy said, I am old enough to take good care of _(my)3.Our team lost the game because we played very _ (bad).4. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _.

2、(member)5.A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the worlds _mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)6.Scientists around the world are working to _a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)7.Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finge

3、r is so _. (pain)8.There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)（2019荆门）9. You should get your parents _ (agree) before you leave for London.10. All of us are looking forward to _ (win)

4、the volleyball match in Hong Kong.11. We may meet difficulties in life; _ (luck), there are always some kind people offering us help.（2019安顺）12. Every year many foreign._(tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.13. Its noisy outside, and I cant hear you _(clear).14. The more an eraser is used, t

5、he _ (small) it gets.15. Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and _(keep) it for 5 days.16. The size of our school is _ (two) bigger than theirs.（2019泰州）17. It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park _ (complete) next year.18. In his _ (eighty), I. M. Pei (贝堇铭) designed Suzhou museum for

6、 his hometown.19. So far, the couple _ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.20.Do you have any difficulty_ (chat) with your deaf uncle? No. His body language helps me understand him well.21.Why didnt you come to my party yesterday afternoon? Sorry, I with my parents _ (harvest) the

7、wheat in the field at that time.（2019南京）22Where are our seats，Henry？ We should sit in the （five）row23TikTok， which is （sudden）everywhere on the Internet，is making its way into our lives24We might no longer （need）paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay25There （be） many things to enjoy

8、 about traveling，including the natural beauty anddelicious food26It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 （country） took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon（2019百色）27Everyone believes that team will win the match this weekend（we）（2019敦煌）28. Therearemany_(sheep) eatingonthehill.29

9、. My18-year-oldelderbrothercantakegoodcareof_(he).30. Steveisthe_(tall) studentinourclass.31. Iusuallyhavefastfood_(one)aweek.32. Davidasksthevolleyballstar,CindySmith,abouther_(eat)habits.33. Shetried_(hard) thistermthanbefore34. Smoking_(notallow) inpublic.35. Ourgeographyteachertoldusthemoon_(cir

10、cle) theearthevery28days.36. Iliketeacherswho_(be) alwaysfriendly,helpfulandfairtoeachstudent.37. Wouldyoulikesomething_(drink)?（2019淮安）38. The journey was a little boring. We didnt enjoy _ (we) at all.39. Andrew often does DIY with different _ (knife) in his free time.40. To my surprise, my uncle g

11、ot his driving licence in his _ (fifty).41. Forty_ (year) development has changed Huaian into a modern city.42. After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming _ (thin) than before.43. The teachers welcome their students _(polite) at the school gate every morning.44. The Great Wallis too high. I hav

12、e difficulty _ (climb) it alone.（2019孝感）45. Ben was very _ to have a dog helper. (luck)46. Ill lead you to visit our school. Please _me. /fl /47. Mobike is considered to be a new _ in China. (invent)（2019兰州）48. Li Lei is interested in English and he _(watch) BBC News every day.49. It is _(polite) to

13、 keep others waiting in many western countries50. Henrys uncle is planning _(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.51. Would you mind giving me some _(advice) on how to plant trees?52. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. _(they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.53. Jim has never _(be) to Mount Tai

14、in China.54. We should take action to protect animals in _(dangerous).55. This restaurant has the _(good) service of three.56. Lucy used to be _(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.57. A new airport will be _(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.（2019宿迁）58. My hometown is

15、greener now. More and more trees _(plant) every spring.59. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the _(Asia) Games after Beijing And Guangzhou.60. Uncle Chen _(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.61. The question is a little difficult. Lets have a _(discuss) about it.62. Ever

16、y child wants to be the _(proud) of their parents.63. Literature helps us think and encourages us _(open) our minds.64. It will be a good _(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.65. Mr. Jiangs robot irons his business suit _(smooth) every morning.66. A nurses job is

17、to take good care of every _(a person who is ill) in hospital.67. _(not make) a mess on the balcony, Betty. Sorry, I wont.68. It is reported that the number of working _(wife) is becoming larger and larger.（2019鄂州）69. A hen on my farm _(lay) a green egg yesterday.70. No matter what happens, believe

18、in _ (you), boys and girls.71. A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his _ (wife) old shirts72. The _ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes youll make.73. There are some boys _ (swim) in the river now. Its very dangerous.74. Cathy and Linda _ (not be) back to their hometown

19、for two years.75. Look! The Browns _ (eat) supper in the kitchen参考答案1. relaxed 【解析】躺在沙滩上晒太阳，我感到很放松。relax动词放松，felt是感官动词，所以后跟形容词作表语，且这里修饰“人”，表示感到放松的，故填relaxed。2. myself 【解析】小男孩说：“我已经长大了，可以好好照顾自己了。这里主语是I, 所以表示“我自己” take care of oneself照看某人自己，故填myself。3. badly 【解析】我们队输了比赛，因为我们打得很差。修饰动词play所以用副词，故填badly。

20、4. members 【解析】在美国，95%的宠物主人认为他们的宠物是家庭成员。family member家庭成员，且前面是animals,所以这里也用名词复数，故填members。5. highest 【解析】来自北京大学的登山队于2018年5月15日到达世界最高山峰珠穆朗玛峰。前有比较范围the worlds世界上的，所以是最高级，表示“最高的山”，故填highest。6. discover 【解析】世界各地的科学家正致力于发现一种治疗艾滋病的药物。cover意思是覆盖，根据句意可知，科学家“发现了”一种药物，故填discover。7. painful 【解析】你有没有在书页的边缘割过手指

21、？你手指上的小伤口很痛。pain名词疼痛，根据句子结构，是主系表结构，所以用形容词，表示疼痛的，故填painful。8. action 【解析】全世界大约有6000种语言在使用，但其中43%的语言正在逐渐消失。如果不采取任何措施，其中一些语言将消失。采取措施take actions, 谓语动词是is，所以用单数，故填action。9. agreement【解析】你去伦敦之前应该征得你父母的同意。your parents是名词所有格结构，需接名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填agreement。10. winning 【解析】我们所有人都期待在香港赢得排球比赛。look forward to期

22、待做某事，后接动名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填winning。11. luckily 【解析】我们在生活中可能会遇到困难；幸运的是，总有一些善良的人给我们提供帮助。本句缺副词状语，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填luckily。12. tourists 【解析】每年都有许多外国游客来参观中国的长城。根据many可知填可数名词复数，tour：旅行，旅游；tourist：游客，复数是tourists；结合句意和所给词可知答案是tourists。13. clearly 【解析】外面很吵，我听不清楚。本词修饰动词hear，可知填副词；clear：清晰的，清楚的，形容词；副词是clearly；结合句

23、意和所给词可知答案是clearly。14. smaller 【解析】橡皮擦用得越多，它就越小。句型the+比较级，the+比较级：越越.；small：小的，形容词，比较级是smaller；结合句意和所给词可知答案是smaller。15. has kept 【解析】桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说，并保存了5天。for+时间段：做某事做了多长时间，一般用于一般过去时或现在完成时中；根据上文“桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说”和for 5 days可知此句时态使用现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth.，本句主语Sandy可知助动词使用单数has，keep：保持，过去分词是kept，故答案是

24、has kept。16. twice 【解析】我们学校的规模是他们学校的三倍。倍数+比较级+than ：表示的是多几倍；two：二，twice：两倍，两次；结合句意和所给词可知答案是twice。17. will be completed 【解析】据报道，台州体育公园将于明年建成。主语Taizhou Sports Park和动词complete之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句，再由next year可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，所以本题应该用一般将来时的被动句来写。其结构是：will+be+动词的过去分词。故答案为：will be completed。18. eighties 【解析】在他八

25、十岁时，贝聿铭为家乡设计了苏州博物馆。我们知道：在某人多少岁时的英文表达是：at the age of+某人岁数，或in ones+基数词复数。本题给的是基数词eighty，因此答案为：eighties。19. havent changed 【解析】到目前为止，这对夫妇自从有了第二个孩子就没有换过公寓。根据So far可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。本题是否定句，have not=havent。故答案为：havent changed。20. chatting 【解析】你和你的聋叔叔聊天有困难吗？ 不，他的肢体语言能帮助我很好地理解他。本题考查ha

26、ve difficulty (in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难；in在句子中可以省略。故答案为：chatting。21. was harvesting 【解析】你昨天下午为什么不来参加我的聚会？ 对不起，当时我和父母正在田里收割小麦。根据yesterday afternoon和at that time是指：昨天的这个时候，可知，本题的时态为：过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。I with my parents中的with表示伴随，因此谓语由I来决定，故be动词用was。所以答案为：was harvesting。22fifth /5th根据空格前面的词语是定冠词

27、the，所以要用序数词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是我们的座位在哪里，哈利？我们应该坐在第五排。five基数词，五，故答案为fifth /5th。23suddenly根据空格后面的词语是everywhere on the Internet因此可知要用副词来修饰，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是抖音，突然在网络上到处都是，已经进入了我们的生活。sudden形容词，突然，故答案为suddenly。24need根据空格前面的词语是might，因此可知后面要用动词原形来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是由于微信钱包和支付宝，有一天我们可能不再需要纸币了。ne

28、ed动词，需要，故答案为need。25are根据空格后面的词语是many things在there be结构中，要用are来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是关于旅行有许多可以享受的事情，包括自然风景和美食。be动词原形，是，故答案为are。26countries根据空格前面的词语是25，所以要用复数名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是据报道有来自25个国家好几千个跑友参加了2019年南京马拉松。country名词，国家，故答案为countries。27our 通过观察句子结构可知该空处后为名词team，结合所给词为人称代词we，故用其相应的形容词性物主代词形式our在句中作定语，

29、修饰名词team，故填our。28. sheep 句意“在山上有许多羊在吃草”。sheep羊，根据空前many可知，用复数，但是sheep为单复数同形，复数也是sheep，故填sheep。29. himself 句意“我十八岁的哥哥能够很好地照顾他自己”。本句话的主语为My18-year-oldelderbrother，与宾语为同一个人，用反身代词，且译为“他自己”，故填himself。30. tallest 句意“史蒂夫在我们班是最高的”。根据空前the以及in our class可知，空处用形容词最高级，译为“最高的”，故填tallest。31. once 句意“我通常一周吃一次快餐”。根

30、据句意可知，空处译为“一次”，once a week一周一次，故填once。32. eating 句意“大卫问关于排球明星辛迪史密斯的饮食习惯”。eating habit饮食习惯，故填eating。33. harder 句意“这次考试她比以前更加努力地尝试”。根据than可知，空处用比较级，harder更努力地，故填harder。34. isnt allowed 句意“在公共场合吸烟是不被允许的”。主语smoking与谓语allow之间为被动be done，变成否定，直接在be后加not，且主语为smoking，用单数is，故填isnt allowed。35. circles 句意“我们的地理老