英语写作素材句型积累.docx

1、英语写作素材句型积累作文的词语表达问题：Strengthen confidence and deepen cooperation for win-win progress增强信心，深化合作，共同进步，实现共赢find a solution to this unprecedented and complicated financial crisis解决这次前所未有的复杂的经济危机People from different / all walks of lifedraw a lesson from always bear it in mind that a sustainable developm

2、entsome urgent measures must be taken without any delaysome necessary moves must be immediately taken so as to set a good example for all of usa well-off society in an all-round wayPirated audio-video materialsIntellectual property rightsQuality-oriented education systemConstruct a harmonious societ

3、y积累写作常用词1 解决： Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair ones health, jeopardize, endanger3 给与：Give, offer, provide, supply, afford, impart4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage,

4、 demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 8认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced9保护：Protect, conserve our national heritage, preserve

5、forests, preserve order10确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee,11有害的：Bad, a baneful/negative influence, harmful, be detrimental to12消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, smooth away13 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, induce, generate, give rise to14有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rew

6、arding, advantageous15明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear万能话题类：1. 方便：Convenient / convenience2. 效率：Efficient / efficiently/ efficiency3. 节省和浪费：save time/ money/ space; economical, thrift，a waste of time/ money/ space; costly, lavish4. 人的心理健康：independent, coop

7、erative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverant(坚定的); selfish, isolated, conservative（保守的），be addicted to(沉溺于)，5. 人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6. 娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax，tired, boring, lonely，leisure(休闲)7. 环境：en

8、vironment, pollute, poisonous, dirty，pollution8. 安全和危险：safe/safety, dangerous/danger, risky/risk，accident9. 经验：experience, social experience, enter the society10. 人际：humane, fair/unfair, help/helpful/favorable/beneficial/rewarding/profitable, assist/assistance, freedom/free,harmonious/harmony11. 享受，

9、舒适：comfortable, pleasing, enjoy，enjoyable12. 富有：prosperous，prosperity13. 适当合理的：properly, advisable, appropriate, appropriately，reasonable,rational14. 必要，必须的：essential， indispensable， necessary,vital,significant/significance,15. 人的品质：honesty/honest,diligence/diligent,patience/patient,punctual (守时) /

10、punctuality,fortitudinous,坚强fortitude16. 学习：acquire knowledge（学习知识）/extensive knoledge（知识丰富） English proficiency(英语水平)，17.living quality/standards(生活水平)，English proficiency (英语水平)18.受到关注：be brought into focus of19.各行各业：in all fields/walks of life写作100个高频搭配1经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2人

11、民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7引起了广泛的公众关注 arou

12、se wide public concern/ draw public attention8不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,1

13、4就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16双方的论点 argument on both sides17发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18对必不可少 be indispensable to 19正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20也不例外 be no exception21对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on22利远远大于弊 th

14、e advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28学习知识

15、和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35打下坚实的基础 lay a solid fo

16、undation for36综合素质 comprehensive quality37无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of43可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写

17、）46方便快捷 convenient and efficient47在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly49社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52支持前/后种

18、观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of57日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58眼前利益

19、 immediate interest/ short-term interest59长远利益. interest in the long run60有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63对有害 do harm to / be harmful

20、to/ be detrimental to64交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth.67的健康发展 the healthy development of 68有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.6

21、9对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person.70重视 attach great importance to71社会地位 social status72把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on73扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge74身心两方面 both physically and mentally75有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可

22、以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth.80与比较 compared with/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83经不起推敲 cannot bear clos

23、er analysis / cannot hold water84提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that87增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee

24、 the stability and prosperity of our society91更多地强调 put more emphasis on92适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93实现梦想 realize ones dream/ make ones dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with96其次 Second, Sec

25、ondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.考研英语翻译常考句型详解(一)1.It is not thatbut that 这不是说，而是说例文It i

26、s not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former.译文这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别，而

27、是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然更加准确。2.nothing else than 完全是，实在是例文What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.译文那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。3.as引导的特殊状语从句，翻译时做定语从句处理。例文We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed.译文我们希望，政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。4.名词+or+名词结构中，or后的名词是

28、同位语，应译为即；或者称.例文Moreover， technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them.译文再者，除机器外技术还包括技艺，即制作方法，而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。5.morethan结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比更.例文The complexity of the hum

29、an situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.译文人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。分析这是一个主从复合句，连词than前为主句，than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较，但从句意义是否定的，故

30、译成否定句。6.no more than 与not any more thanno more than 与not any more than同义，不可简单地看成是more than的否定形式。具体地说，这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式，也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二；表示同类否定比较时，可译为不比更或都同样不；表示比喻关系时，可译为正如不，也不.例文The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed.译文这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(

31、食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。)分析这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句，从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more than用于同类否定的比较，可译为不如.7.not so much as与其说不如说例文Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.译文新学派科学家说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等