全国高考英语试题及答案湖南卷免费word版.docx

1、全国高考英语试题及答案湖南卷免费word版绝密启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分。Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is f

2、ollowed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. What will the woman do first?A. Ta

3、ke a shower. B. Go camping. C. Set up a time.2. When will the man probably call the woman?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.Conversation 23. What is the man going to do? A, Have a coffee break. B. See a doctor. C. Buy a pet.4. What happened to the man?A. He fell ill. B. He lost his dog. C. He slept

4、badly.Conversation 35. What is the woman?A. A bus driver. B. A waitress. C. A tour guide.6. What does the man want to get?A. Some gifts. B. A menu. C. A bus schedule.Conversation 47. What did the man do yesterday?A. He saw a movie. B. He watched TV.C. He visited some friends.英语试题第1页（共12页)8. What tim

5、e will the speakers probably meet this Saturday evening?A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.9. Which of the following will the man buy?A. Some drinks. B. A birthday cake. G. Concert tickets.Conversation 510. What is the woman doing now?A. She is serving a customer.B. She is conducting an interview.C.

6、 She is doing some recording.11 .When does the man go to the nursing home?A. Tuesdays. B. Thursdays. C. Sundays.12. Where will the man probably be working next Monday?A. At the airport nearby.B. In the studio next door,C. At the store downtown.Conversation 613. Why does the woman call the man?A. The

7、 oven doesnt work.B. The heater wont start.C. The plug is broken.14. Who will handle the problem first tomorrow evening?A. The woman. B. The man. C A worker.15. Who is the woman speaking to?A. Her husband. B. Her house owner. C. Her boss.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hea

8、r a short passage. Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE. Voice Mail from Kelly Black 1. Call Mr. Brown to 16_ the appointment time.2. E-mail the staff members

9、about next weeks 17_ . 3. Ask the repairman to fix the broken 18 in the office.4. Give a list of all the employees to the _19_owner.5. Take 20 on the desk to the post office.英语试题第2页（共12页)Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentenc

10、es there are four choices marked A, B, C and IX Choose the one that best completes the sentence.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert,A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to coverThe answer is A.21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accomp

11、anied B. to accompanyC. accompanying D. accompanied21. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。由when可知所填词做题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词，选D。22. If Mr. Dewey _ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. were B. had been G. should be D. was22. B【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词形式可知题干表示与过去的

12、事实相反，从句谓语动词用had+过去分词，故选B。23._your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.A. Understanding B. To be understood. Being understood D. Having understood23. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式，故选A。24. As John Lennon once said，

13、life is_ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. which B. that C. what D. where24. C【解析】考查名词性从句。所填词引导表语从句，引导词做从句的主语，指物，用what，故选C。25. Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we_ bring anything with us?A. cant B. mustnt C. shant D. neednt25. D【解析】考查情态动词。题干意思是：我已经准备好了野

14、餐要带的各种食物。你的意思是我们不必带食物了吗？由此可知所填词意思是“不必”，故选D。26； You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work*A. when B. because C. after D. unless26. D【解析】考查状语从句。题干意为：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。所填词引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不”，故选D。27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the g

15、rassland, _at the night sky.A. to stare B. staring C. stared D, having stared27. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词做伴随状语，与lying的动作同时进行，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，用v-ing的一般式，故选B。28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _to make our environment more beautiful.A. try B. have been tryingC. are trying D. will try28. B【解析】考查动词时

16、态。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知所填词表示“从过去一直持续到现在的动作”，强调其持续性，应用现在完成进行时，故选B。29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _good relationships with others.A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep29. A【解析】考查特殊句式。Only所修饰的状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装句，即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主句的主语前，根据从句可知主句用一般将来时，故选A。30. what

17、youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your lifefor itA. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made30. A【解析】考查谓语动词。根据because一词可知其前是一个句子，所填词做其谓语，应用谓语动词，根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时，所填词应用动词原形，故选A。31.1 am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.A. as B. w

18、hy C. when D. where31. C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是day，关系词在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when，故选C。32. All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruittrees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. are B. was C. is D. were32. C【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时，

19、故选C。33. Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A. that B. which C. what D. who33. A【解析】考查强调句型。被强调部分是not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do，指动作（物），故用that，选A。34. Whenever you , a present, you should think about it from the rece

20、ivers point of view.A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy34. D【解析】考查动词时态。分析题干可知本句是陈述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，所填词用原形，故选D。35. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thoughtand inner quietness.A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing35. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。题干意思是：为了使我们自己从句身体和心理的紧张中

21、解脱出来，我们每个人都需要深度思考和内心的安宁。所填词做目的状语，应用动词不定式，故选C。Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in he

22、r usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: Im going to teach you to iron.”Mom clearly explained her 36 for this lesson. I was going to be 37 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38 .

23、“Learn to iron a shirt,” com Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not 39 work. It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasnt a 40 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover,a

24、n iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41 .If you touched the wrong part of it, youd get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 42 ,you might bum down the house.As for technique, Mom 43 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的）pa

25、rts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 44 them.英语试题第4页（共12页）Over the years, Ive learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 45 Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 46 ,through

26、ironing Ive learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “ 47 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”36. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D.methods37.A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent38. A. conclusion B.

27、 suggestion C. impression D. observation39. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange41. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger42. A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up43. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. sent44. A. touch B. design C. see

28、D. admire45. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride46. A. Instead B. Besides C.Otherwise D. However47. A. Make up B. Deal with C Ask for D. Rely on【文章大意】在“我”上大学前的那个假期里，母亲教“我”熨烫衣服的方法，并以此为例，教给了“我”人生的哲理。母亲的那次“教熨烫衣服课”使“我”受益匪浅。36. A【解析】根据空后的介词for可以推断出所填词意思是“原因，理由”，选A。37. D【解析】句意是：我将要独立，所以必须学会这些重要的技能。所

29、填词意思是“独立的”，做表语，故选D。38. C【解析】根据前一分句中的meeting new people可以推断出所填词与make构成固定搭配，意思是“给留下印象”，故选C。39. B【解析】根据后几句的意思可知本句意思是：但熨烫衣服不是一件简单的工作。故选B。40. C【解析】根据ice-skating可以推断出所填词意思是“平坦的，顺利的”，故选C。41. D【解析】根据后两句可以可知本句意思是：还有，熨斗产生蒸汽，它有一些危险因素存在。故选D。42. A【解析】go away意为“消失，离开”；fall down意为“失败，倒塌”；jump off意为“跳下，开始行动”；look u

30、p意为“打量，抬头看”。句意是：当你走开时忘了关电源，你有可能会烧着整个房子。故选A。43. A【解析】根据第一自然段中的Im going to teach you to iron可知此处选A。44. C【解析】句意是：每个人都能看见。故选C。45. D【解析】根据skillfully可知“我”能数量地熨烫衣服，那么应该是有种“自豪感”，故选D。46. B【解析】句意是：此外，通过熨烫衣服，我甚至学会了解决最棘手的问题的方法。所填词表示进一步补充说明，意为“此外，还有”，故选B。47. B【解析】make up意为“弥补，编造，组成”；deal with意为“处理，对付”；ask for谓语“

31、要求，请求”；rely on意为“依靠”。句意是：一次对付一个褶皱的地方。故选B。Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the contextWe can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量） 51 loud pop music should not be played very late