英语试题分项版解析 专题10名词性从句解析版doc英语试题分项版解析 专题10名词性从句解析版.docx

1、英语试题分项版解析 专题10名词性从句解析版doc英语试题分项版解析 专题10名词性从句解析版2016年高考题1.【2016北京】24.Your support is important to our work. _ you can do helps.A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever【答案】C考点：考查主语从句【名师点睛】主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It i

2、s known to us thatWhether we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference. It is known to us that he is a famous singer. It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语。2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别 区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定

3、强调的意思*Who will be invited hasnt been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like. wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter w

4、hat happened, he2.【2016北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.A. what B. that C. whether D. why【答案】B考点：考查表语从句【名师点睛】表语从句 Predictive Clauses (在be动词 后)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是wh-的特殊疑问词。The fact is that she never liked him.The question is whether the mov

5、ie is worth seeing.The question is who can complete the difficult task. This/That/It is because I think it is because you are doing too much. The reason whyis thatThe reason why the play is successful is that it appeals to many different people.2. 只能用whether 的情况* 在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中* 在介词后的宾语从句中It all

6、depends on whether they will support us.* 在不定式之前He doesnt know whether to stay or not.* 从句中有or not时He doesnt know whether he should stay or not.3.【2016江苏】21.It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. why B. what C. as D. that【答案】D【名师点睛】that 引导主语从句：由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数

7、情况下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主语来代替它的位置。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种。1. It + be + 形容词+that从句适用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprising etc。1) Its clear that they badly need help。很明显，他们急需援助。2) Its possible that we can carry out the project at last. 最终我们能完成这项工程是有

8、可能的。表语为 necessary，clear，true，strange, important, wonderful，possible, likely, obvious, surprising, astonishing, etc.等形容词时，谓语动词的形式一般为“should 动词原形”3) It is necessary that you (should)master the computer. 你很有必要掌握电脑。4) It is strange that he should have killed himself .真奇怪，他竟然自杀了2. It +be +名词词组+ that从句常用于

9、这种句型的名词词组有：a fact， a good idea，a pity，an hour，a shame，no wonder，good news etc.1) Its a pity that you missed the film.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。2) Tom has a bad cold. 汤姆患了重感冒。 It is no wonder that he looks pale. 难怪他看起来脸色苍白。3) It is a great shame that he should have stolen a pen. 他竟然偷钢笔，真是太丢脸了。 shame 所用的句中要用虚拟语气

10、。3. It + be+ 过去分词+ that从句常有的过去分词有：said，reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known, thought, suggested 等。1) It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。2) Its reported that the two countries have made an agreement about their trades.据报道这两个国家就贸易问题达成协议。过去分词表示：建议，命令，愿

11、望如suggested ， ordered， requested等词时，从句需用虚拟语气。动 词形式为：should 原型。1) It is requested that Mr. Wang (should) give a performance.有人请求王先生表演一个节目。2) It is suggested that we should discuss the problem .有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题。考点：考查主语从句4.【2016天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant.

12、There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B考点：考查同位语从句。【名师点睛】解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when .)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether.or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。判断是否是同位语从句，还可以用同位词+is+同位语从句，如果可

13、以讲的通，一般就是同位语从句，例如这题中，可以改成The suggestion is that we should have an assistant.2015年高考题1.【2015湖南】26.You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what B. that C. where D. who【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据分析可知：You have to know后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有：who, whom, whose, w

14、hich, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词有：when, where, why, how，在句中担任状语的成分。Youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一个完整的句子，所以应该用连接副词来引导从句。句意：如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪里。故选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（youre

15、 going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。2.【2015北京】33.I truly believe _beauty comes from within.A. that B. where C. what D. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。【考点定位】考查名词性从句。【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语 的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。3.【2015安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ship