全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors教师用书新人教版选修8.docx

1、全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors教师用书新人教版选修8Unit 5Meeting your ancestors话题词汇1origin n起源2ancestor n祖先3ruins n遗迹；废墟4antique n古物；古董5heritage n遗产6tear down拆除7carry forward弘扬8a mirror of的一面镜子9contribute to有助于；导致10break with old customs抛弃传统话题佳作假如你是Joe，你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一

2、个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封100词左右的电子邮件，邀请他来参加。1农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播；2讲座后有交流和品茶活动；3你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。佳作欣赏Hi Chris，Good news！There will be a lecture in our school this Friday afternoon.Professor Zhang from University of Agriculture will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese tea.This will be followed

3、by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school.I wonder if you want to participate in it.Dont worry about the language.Ill be with you and explain what you dont understand.If you do not have any prior appointment then，I am looking forw

4、ard to your coming.Yours，Joe名师点睛本文包含了写作要求中的所有要点，所增加的细节恰当、可读、条理清晰；条件状语从句、宾语从句、省略句、祈使句、被动语态等的使用使文章结构复杂；participate in，have any prior appointment，look forward to等高级词汇的运用增强了文章的可读性。A写作必记单词1starvation n挨饿；饿死(1)be starved of 缺乏(2)They got lost in desert and starved to death.(填介词)2interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；

5、暂时中断或中止interruption n打断；中止3assume vt.假定；设想(1)Assuming(assume) that you are right about this，what shall we do?(2)We are working on the assumption that(以设想为根据) the conference will take place as planned.(3)People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(同义句转换)It is assumed that wh

6、at one does has little effect on the environment.4messy adj.凌乱的；脏的in a mess乱七八糟make a mess of 把弄乱5somehow adv.以方式；不知怎么地anyhow/anyway adv.无论如何；不管怎样somewhat adv.稍微；有点6applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏(1)applause n鼓掌欢迎；喝彩；称赞(2)He appeared on the stage and was loudly applauded.他出现在舞台上，大家热烈鼓掌。用法点拨applaud作“为鼓掌或欢呼”时

7、，为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，不要根据汉语意思误用介词for。作为及物动词，它可以用于被动语态。7arrest vt.逮捕；吸引；n.逮捕；拘留(1)arrest ones attention吸引某人的注意(2)He was soon put under arrest.他不久就被逮捕了。8skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的Dad was quite skilled in(擅长) sailing，but not good at swimming.B阅读识记单词9alternative n可能的选择；adj.供选择的；其他的(1)have no alternative but to do st

8、h.别无选择只好做某事(2)New ways to treat headache may provide an alternative to painkillers.(填介词)10accuracy n精确；准确accurate adj.精确的；准确的11acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的12sharpen vi.& vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰13ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的14primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的15analysis n分析analyze vt.分析；分解16ripen vt.& vi.使成熟；成熟17significance

9、n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义(1)significant adj.重要的；有意义的(2)be of significance (be significant)重要的18spit vt.吐出(唾液、食物等)；vi.吐痰19delete vt.删；删除20scratch n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠；vt.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏21division n分割；划分；分配；分界线divide vt.划分；分开22accelerate vi.& vt.加速；促进acceleration n加速；促进23dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的24gay adj.快乐的；欢快的gaily

10、adv.快乐地，轻松地1show.round 带(某人)参观2regardless of不管；不顾In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space.此外，互联网使得调查和投票既容易又方便，不受时间和空间的限制。(2016江苏)3keep out.阻止进入；(使)留在外面4at most至多；最多at least至少at best至多；充其量5cut up切碎；使悲痛John was cut up about his failure to win

11、 Mary.约翰没有赢得玛丽的芳心，感到十分伤心。6fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦be bored with/be tired of厌倦7look ahead向前看；为将来打算8with relief欣慰地(1)in relief如释重负地(2)I felt a little uneasy，but to my relief(让我感到轻松的是)，I had a good excuse.(2014辽宁)9date back (to.)追溯到；始于(1)Paper making in China dates(date) back to about 200 BC.(2)My family h

12、as some paper money dating(date) back to the Qing Dynasty. 用法点拨date back to/date from不用于被动语态，也不用进行时态，在句中常用一般现在时。1That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.那(火)将会使他们暖和、做饭并且可以用来吓跑野生动物。2If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!要是她今年早有预见，计划得更好些就好

13、了！ 用法点拨(1)if only.意为“要是就好了”。常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此主要用于虚拟语气中。表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时；表示与将来相反的愿望用“would/could/mightdo”。(2)only if.只有，引导真实条件句。位于句首时，主句用倒装语序。(3)if it were not for./if it had not been for.要不是；如果没有完成句子(1)If only I knew her name now.我要是现在知道她的名字就好了。(2)Look at the trouble I am in！If only I

14、had followed your advice.看看我现在的麻烦。要是我听了你的建议就好了。(3)Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。3She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。4Abruptly she sat dow

15、n，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。5He had a large，square face，with strongly pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones.他的脸盘很大、方形脸，浓眉大眼，颧骨突出。.教材与语法填空A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves 1.for a visit.2.An archaeologist is

16、showing them round.The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years.After 3.finding(find) human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects，they think 4.it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.They discovered fi

17、replaces in the center of the caves 5.where they made fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes 6.made(make) from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace preserved quite well.Indeed,7.as the botanical analyses have shown，all the fields aroun

18、d here 8.used(use) to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps 9.there was trade between early peoples 10.or they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.教材与短文改错Worrying about the preparations for her feast，Lala quickly came back to home with her collection of nuts and fruit.It was a time that fam

19、ily groups gathered again.They reunited as they follow the animal herds across the grasslands.If only it can be just like last year! Then she was so happy when Dahu chose her like the future mother of his children.It was great honor to be chosen.She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to a

20、pplaud his choices.It turned out just as wonderfully as last year.She smiled to herself and went out to welcome his friends and neighbors.答案 about the preparations for her feast，Lala quickly came back to home with her collection of nuts and fruit.It was a time family groups gathered again.They reuni

21、ted as they the animal herds across the grasslands.If only it be just like last year! Then she was so happy when Dahu chose her the future mother of his children.It was great honor to be chosen.She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his.It turned out just as as last year.She sm

22、iled to herself and went out to welcome friends and neighbors.教材与微写作写作素材(关于学习)1李华是高三学生，他心想“要是我现在是大学生该多好啊！”2为将来打算，他除了为即将到来的高考做准备外别无选择。3尽管他对每天做那么多的练习感到非常厌倦，但不管有多少困难，他都不得不加快复习的步伐。4他的父母从不打断他学习，并不时给予他鼓励和赞赏。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用形容词短语作状语，虚拟语气等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Li Hua，a student of Senior Three，often

23、 says to himself，“If only I were a college student！” However，looking ahead，he has no alternative but to prepare for the coming College Entrance Examination.Fed up with doing lots of exercises every day，he has to accelerate his revision，regardless of difficulties.His parents never interrupt his learn

24、ing and they often give him encouragement and applause.阅读理解(2017湖北沙市中学模拟)Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city？In order to answer this question，we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not al

25、l historical buildings are attractive.However，there may be other reasonsfor example，economic(经济的) reasonswhy they should be preserved.So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people，what should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view，n

26、ew architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed，there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundin

27、gs too much，it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because

28、 people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings，I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in

29、 caves.Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more risky choice.语篇解读是否可以在历史遗迹的地方建设现代化的建筑？文章对此问题进行了讨论，作者认为如果在不破坏原来情况的基础上我们是可以这样做的，因为很多现代建筑能够提升城市的品味。1What does the author say about historical buildings in

30、the first paragraph?ASome of them are not attractive.BMost of them are too expensive to preserve.CThey are more pleasing than modern buildings.DThey have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.答案A解析细节理解题。第一段中的第三句“Not all historical buildings are attractive.”为部分否定句，意为“并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力”，即部分没有吸引

31、力。故选A项。2Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?AWe should reproduce the same old buildings.BBuildings should not dominate their surroundings.CSome old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.DNo one understands why people speak against new buildings.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段首句“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too.”可知，作者认为有些