高考英语特殊句式200教师用.docx

1、高考英语特殊句式200教师用英语高考复习特殊句式之200题精讲精炼1. The Chinese _ hard working and brave.A. are B. is C. has been D. is being答：A。the Chinese (English. French. Japanese, police)指中国人(英国人、法国人、日本人、警察)的总称，所以用复数谓语。如：The English (British) like to talk about weather. 英国人喜欢谈天气。2. The rich _ not always happy. 答：C。A. has B. i

2、s C. are D. have3. Every boy and every girl _ in our class.A. are working B. are worked C. is working D. is worked every.and every.答：C。no.and no. 并列主语时，谓语 each.and each. 用单数形式。 many a.and many a.4. I saw no more than one camera left in that shop. Will you go and buy_? A. some B. it C. any D. one答：B。

3、it为特指用陆，one为泛指。5. _ was a pity not to have gone to Shanghai.A. This B. There C. Which D. It答：D。it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。6. Have you heard the news about Tom? No, what_?答：A。it指 the news.A. is it B. it is C. are they D. they are7. _ bad manners to laugh at people when they are in trouble.A. It is B. There ar

4、e C. Thats D. These are答：A。it为形式主语。8. Its time_ the table for dinner.A. to pull B. to lay C. preparing D. putting out答：B。不定式傲真正的主语。Its time for+名词或It time to do .9. _Who is there? _Helen答：C。it指人A. Shes B. Thats C. Its D. Theres10. Its no good _ todays work till tomorrow.A. to put off B. putting off

5、C. put off D. to be put off答：B。it是形式主语，在It is good (use)句型中，真正主语用动名词。11. It takes the spaceship more than three days to _ the moan.A. to send B. being sent C. to be sent D. sending答：C。讧是形式主语，真正主语是不定式，此处应用不定式的被动式。12. Is _necessary to tell his father everything?A. it B. that C. what D. he 答：A。it用作形式主语

6、。13. _In summer the weather is terribly hot in Nanjing.A. So is it B. So It is C. It is so D. lt so is答：B。it指天气。强调同一件事不用倒装。14. I find _ simple to learn to drive a car.A. its B. it C. he D. him 答：B。it为形式宾语。I5. It is nearly half a century_ the first computer was invented.A. since B. when C. that D. un

7、til 答：A。it指时间。16. Her uncle has moved to Beijing and does not live with her. _ her mother.A. Neither does B. So has C. Nor has D. So it is with答：D。表示“某人也”时，当句中含不同的谓语动词，用so it is with .或It is the same with.句式。17. _is known to all that Taiwan is a part of China.A. It B. This C. That D. Which答：A。it为形式主

8、语，真正的主语为that从句。18. The baby sat on _mothers knees, learning to speak.A. it B. its C. its D. /答：C。it可指代婴儿。19. We took _for granted that he would join us.A. this B. that C. it D. them答：C。it为形式宾语，真正宾语为that从句。20. _is forbidden to smoke in the concert hall.A. Here B. It C. That D. This答：B。it做形式主语，不定式为真正主

9、语。21. _no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been set-tied.A. It has B. There has C. It is D. There is答：D。no need为名词做主语。或用It is not necessary.。22. Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?A. when, on B. that, on C. when, in D. that, in答：D。it用

10、于强调句型中。23. Was_ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself答：A。为强调句的疑问句形式。24. _is five kilometers from his home to our school.A. It B. This C. That D. There答：A。it指距离。25. I hate_ when people talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them答：A。it指下文提到的现象

11、。26. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A. while B. which C. that D. since答：C。此题为强调句。27. Does_ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A. this B. that C. he D. it答：D。28. Is_ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. this B. that C. it D. he答：C。29. Toms mother kept

12、telling him that he should work harder, but_ didnt help.A. be B. which C. she D. it 答：D。it指前边提到的事，若句中投有but，可选B项，为非限制性的定语从句。30. It was in the room _ he lived _ we held the meeting.A. that, that B. where, that C. that, where D. where, where答：B。where he lived为定语从句修饰room，该句强调in the room状语部分。31. Why dont

13、 we take a little break? Didnt we just have _?A. it B. that C. one D. this答：C。Co have (take) a break为习惯用法。32. Someone is ringing the door. Go and see_.A. who is he B. who is C. who is it D. who it is答：D。it指人，宾语从句应用陈述语序。33. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can

14、move in.A. they B. it C. one D. which答：B。it 指a new house.34. _ enough time, we didnt finish the work.A. Not there being B. There being not C. There not being D. There wasnt答：C。存在句型的分词形式为，there being，其否定式为there not being。若选D项，设有连词引导，不可。35. I dont want _ any trouble at all.A. there be B. there being C

15、. there is D. there to be答：D。there to be为存在句型的不定式形式。36. I wont let _any trouble.A. there be B. there being C. there is D. there to be答：A。A项为there be句型的不定式形式，在let后应接省去to的不定式做宾补。37. The problem is quite easy. So I think there_ no trouble.A. to be B. be C. ought be D. ought to be答：D。为there be句型与情态动词连用。

16、38. There used to be many houses here, _?A. did there B. used there C. didnt there D. usednt they答：C。used to的反意问句应用did或used的形式来问。39. There_ a river in front of the house.A. be B. lie C. stands D. lies答：D。指河流应说there如(s)；指建筑常用there stand(s)，也可说there lived，there came。40. I dont mind _so many people her

17、e. A. there be B. there being C. there to be D. there is答：B。为there be句型的动名词形式。41. There is little water left, _?A. isnt there B. is there C. isnt it D. is it答：B。little为否定用法，反意部分应用肯定式，there be句型反意疑问句部分的主语应用there。倒装句42. Look !_.A. Here the bus comes B. Here is the bus comingC. Here comes the bus D. He

18、re is coming the bus答：Chere，there，now，then在句首时，使用全倒装句式。如：There goes the bell钤响了Now comes your turn轮到你了。这种倒装一般不用进行时当主语是人称代词时，不倒装。如： Here he comes. Here it is. Here you are.43. When the bell rang. Out_.A. they rushed B. rushed they C. did they rush D. where they rushing答：A表示方向性的副词，如out，in，up，down，away

19、等用在句首时使用全倒装句式如： In came the teacher. Away went the students. On went his hat但当主语为人称代词时不倒装如：In he came .44. In front of the house_.A. a boy sat B. did a boy sit C. sat a boy D. was sitting a boy答：C地点状语在句首时使用全倒装，而且这种倒装一般不用进行式。45. Where is Kate? Look, _. She is at the school gate.A. there she is B. the

20、re is she C. here you are D. here it is答：A。当主语是人称代词时，不倒装。46. _, he is honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he答：C。让步状语从句的倒装：可将表语放在句首使用倒装结构，若表语是名词时，名词前省去冠词，如Child as (though) he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，可他懂得很多。此种倒装中可用as，也可用though，但不能用although47. So carelessly _ that

21、he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. he drove C. does D. did he drive he drive答：Dso+ adj. / adv. 在句首时用倒装结构。如：So good is the book that we all like to read it.So tired was he.So heavily was it raining!48. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages _ them well.A. you can learn B. can

22、 you learn C. you learned D. did you learn答：B。only接状语从句于句首时，主句倒装。49. Only after liberation _to be treated as human beings.A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun答：A。only接状语于句首时，主句用倒装结构。50. Not only_ English, but also he can speak Japanese.A. can he speak B. he can spe

23、ak C. he speaks D. he does speak答：A not only., but also. 句式中，当not only放在句首时，not only分句倒装，but also不倒装。51. Not until the rain stopped_ home.A. he went B. he had gone C. did he go D. he did go答：Cnot until接状语从句放在句首时，主句用倒装结构。52. Never before_ seen such a wonderful film.A. am 1 B. was I C. have I D. shall

24、 1答：C。否定词never，rarely，scarcely，hardly，seldom，nowhere，in no way，by加means，in加case等用在句首时，用倒装结构。53. Little _about his own safety.A. he cared B. cared he C. does he care D. he cares答：C。否定词在句首用倒装结构。54. Hardly_ home when it began to rain.A. did he get B. he got C. had he got D. he had got答：C。 Co hardly (sc

25、arcely) .when (before) . no sooner., than . 当 hardly (scarcely), no sooner 用在句首时用倒装句式。另外，此类句型应与过去完成时连用。55. Shes passed the test. _.A. So am l B. So have l C. So l have D. So do l答：B。印放在句首。表示“某人也”用倒装结构。56. I dont like classical music. _ do they.A. Either B. Neither C. Nor D. So答：C。neither，nor放在句首用倒装结

26、构，表示“某人也不。neither指两者。nor指两者或两者以上。57. Tom is a student and studies hard. _ John.A. So does B. So is C. So it is with D. So do答：C。so it is with . 或it is the same with .表示某人也(或也不)。如：He is a student. So am I (或 So it is with me. /It is the same with me. )He isnt a student. Neither (Nor) am I. (也可说 So it

27、 is with me. /It is the same with me. )若含不同形式的谓语，只能用So it is with .这样的句式来表达。58. Not only_ polluted but_ crowded.A. was the city, were the streets B. the city was, were the streetsC. was the city, the streets were D. the city was, the streets were答：C。见第9题解析。59. So _ that no fish can live in it.A. the

28、 lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow答：C。见第6题解析。60. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not答：C。此题为虚拟语气的倒装形式。在虚拟语气中if it werent for(与现在事实相反)：if it had not

29、been for(与过去事实相反)意为多亏，要不是。其倒装时，not总在“后。这一句式也可用but for来表示。61. David has made great progress recently. _, andA. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have youC. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have答：B。表示“某人也”用倒装句式。表示“某人的确如此”不倒装。62. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what hea

30、t is.A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know答：D。“not until+状语”故在句首时，用倒装句式。63. Not until I began to work_ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize答：B。“not until+状语从句放在句首时，从句不倒装，主句用倒装句式。64. _ he comes to school late.A. Always B.