人教版选修七unit 3重点短语.docx

1、人教版选修七unit 3重点短语人教版选修七unit 3 重点短语学习适用学科高中英语适用年级高中二年级适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）60知识点1、掌握unit 3 的重点短语的意义、用法教学目标知识：1、掌握重点短语的意义、用法。2、能准确使用重点短语的运用。方法：1、要总结、熟记重点短语的意义、重要的用法；要学会在实际中灵活运用。能力：1、能正确运用各类词汇。2、掌握并会运用重点短语的用法。教学重点1、重点短语的意义、用法的学习；教学难点重点短语的意义、用法教学过程 一、复习预习1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析；2、引导学生复习上节内容；3、并引入本节课程内容。

2、二、知识讲解考点/易错点1: sort sort out整理；挑出; 解决(问题困难)短语归纳 sort through 查看并挑选出put away 把存放好典例1) Ive sorted out the papers that can be thrown away我已经把那些可以扔掉的报纸整理出来了。2) Weve got a few lime problems to sort out我们有几个小问题要解决。3) He was sorting through a pile of papers on his desk.他在整理桌上的一堆文件。 练习 汉译英1) 他从相片中挑出自己的，并把它们

3、放到相册中。2) 放学了，把书本收好。 Keys: 1) He sorted his own photos out from others and kept them in a album. 2) After school, put away your books.考点/易错点2：helphelp out 帮助（摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使脱离困境短语归纳 help sb with sth帮助某人做某事with the help of在.的帮助下, 借助help oneself to请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用等)cant help doing sth禁不住cant help but do sth

4、只得；不得不典例 1) Can you help me out with the math problem? 你能帮我解出这道数学题吗?2) Please help yourself to some fish随便吃点鱼。3) She cant help laughing她忍不住大笑起来。4) I cant help but wait我只得等。练习 汉译英1)在老师和同学们的帮助下，小明终于摆脱了爱打电子游戏的习惯。_2)地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。_Keys: 1) With the help of the teacher and his classmates, X

5、iaoping managed to help himself out of his problem with computer games. 2) In the earthquake, many parents couldnt help but leave their children in the ruin考点/易错点3： throwthrow oneself out of 跃出典例1)The man suddenly threw himself out of the water and said” Im here。那个人突然跃出水面说“我在这儿”。短语归纳 throw oneself a

6、t冲向throw oneself into投身手；积极从事throw away扔掉throw up呕吐throw sb into prison把某人投入监狱；throw at对准向扔去(希望击中)；throw to向(方向)扔去练习 汉译英1）休息了一会后，他重新投入了救援工作。_2）你可以帮他把书传给他，但向别人投掷书本是不对的。_Keys: 1) After a short rest, he threw himself into rescuing again. 2) You can help him to throw this book to him but its wrong to th

7、row books at others. 考点/易错点4：upside down 上下翻转过来短语归纳 inside out里面翻转过来的典例1) The naughty child is always turning everything in the room upside down这淘气的孩子老是把房问的东西搞得乱七八糟。 2)He wore the sweatshirt inside out他当时把运动衫反过来穿。练习 汉译英1）你把那幅画挂颠倒了！_2）春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂_Keys: 1) Youve hung that picture upside down!

8、2) In the Spring Festival, Chinese people would like to hang the character fu upside down.三、例题精析【例题1】Being extremely angry，the boy _ and went out，saying nothing.Aturned up Bturned in Cturned off Dturned around【答案】D【解析】句意为：由于非常生气，那个男孩什么也没说就转身出去了。turn around“转向，回转”，在这里是“转身”的意思。turn up“出现，露面”；turn in“交

9、还”；turn off“关掉”，都不符合题意。【例题2】None of us expected the chairman to _ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.Aturn in Bturn upCturn over Dturn down【答案】B【解析】turn up 意为“出现，来到”；符合题意。turn in 意为“交出”；turn over 意为“倒转”，turn down 意为“关小，拒绝”。句意为：我们之中没有人预料到主席会出席晚会，我们原来都以为他还在住院。【例题3】The form cannot be sig

10、ned by anyone yourself.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than【答案】B【解析】句意:除了你本人,任何人不能填写这张表格。rather than“而不是”; other than “除之外”; more than “不仅仅是;超过”; better than“好于;胜过”。四、课堂运用【基础】1. However, some enjoy e_ other people with private questions.2. She insisted on a_ the professor to the

11、airport 3. He has a d_ for knowledge4. The young actress has a t_ for singing as well as acting5. Tom was a_ from the meeting yesterday afternoon【巩固】6. The government passed a law that d_ it illegal to catch and kill this kind of animals.7. All the workmates e_ her for her promotion.8. He gave the p

12、oor children some money out of s_9. We must take f_ measure to solve the problem.10. Everything went on well after they s_ away all the difficulties.【拔高】完成句子1你不能对他的承诺太当真，他从不遵守诺言 You can not _ his promise _ because he never keep his word 2你迟到的原因是什么What is your _ _being late?3起关键的不是你来自哪里，而是你的工作能力_ is

13、not where you come from but the ability to do the job _ matters4凯特不只是作家，更准确来讲，她是位工人作家Kate is _ _ a writer, _ _ she is a worker and writer5他的朋友都羡慕他的新工作和好运气His friends all _ him _ his new job as well as his good fortune.答案及解析 1excepting。根据句子意思，应该填期盼。 enjoy doing sth, 所以填excepting。2accompanying。insist

14、on doing，根据句子意思，他坚持陪同教授去机场。3desire. 句子意思，他有求知欲，所以填desire。4Talent，根据句子意思，年轻的女演员具有唱歌和表演天赋。 5alarmed，根据句子意思，汤姆在昨天的宴会上受到了惊吓。6. declared。7. envy，根据句子意思，所有的工友都嫉妒她的升职。 8. sympathy根据句子意思，出于同情，他给了那个小女孩一些钱。9. full，根据句子意思，我们必须采取所有措施解决问题。10. solve，根据句子意思，事情在他们解决了所有困难后进行的很顺利。完成句子1think, true 2reason for. 根据句子意思，

15、你迟到的原因是什么3It, that. 强调句结构，根据句子意思，起关键的不是你来自哪里，而是你的工作能力4Not only, but also。根据句子意思，凯特不只是作家，更准确来讲，她是位工人作家5envy, for根据句子意思，他的朋友都羡慕他的新工作和好运气课程小结本节课主要学习本单元的重点词组和词汇拓展的用法。因此，同学在做题时要结合语境来分析题目，灵活地运用。课后作业【基础】1. This room was _ for the children.A. described B. projected C. designed D. draw2. The tall building is

16、 _ . A. a good design B. good designed C. of good design D. to be good designed3. What do you _ me to do?A. plan B. desire C. make D. hope 4. The president desires that you _ him next week. A. visit B. will visit C. to visit D. visiting 【巩固】5. She was absent _ school _ a cold. A. from; for B. for; f

17、rom C. from; with D. in; for6. He had a(n) _ look on his face. A. absence B. absent C. puzzling D. surprising 7. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuaded B. will persuade C. are persuaded D. persuade 【拔高】8. I _ some sy

18、mpathy _that point of view. A. had; with B. had; at C. gave; with D. showed; at 9. As he _ , he was surprised to see that the man had disappeared. A. turned against B. turned in C. turned around D. turned up 10. It _ that two travelers had been killed. A. turned around B. turned away C. turned out D

19、. turned up答案及解析1. C。be desired for somebody.2. C。be of adj. 具有某种属性。3. D. hope somebody to do something。故选D。4.A.本题考查考查宾语从句desire that 主语（should） do。5. B本题考查介词。Absent from school, for 表示因为，表原因。6. C. a puzzled look。7. C. 本题考查主将从现。而且是被动。所以选C。 8. B. have some sympathy at something。9. C. 根据句子意思，他转过身，用turn around。10. C. 考查句子意思，证明用turn out.