医学英语归类词汇.docx

1、医学英语归类词汇1、中医学科中医学：traditional Chinese medicine；中医药学：traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy中医基础理论：basic theory of TCM中药：Chinese material medica中药学：traditional Chinese pharmacy中西医结合：integreted traditional Chinese and Western medicine中医诊断学：diagnosis of TCM中医方剂学：science of traditional Chinese formula

2、中医内科学：internal medicine of TCM中医皮肤病学：dermatology of TCM中医肛肠病学：proctology of TCM中医妇科学：gynecology of TCM中医儿科学：pediatrics of TCM中医眼科学：ophthalmology of TCM中医耳鼻喉科学：otorhinolaryngology of TCM中医骨伤科学：orthopedics (矫正外科学) and traumatology (创伤学) of TCM针灸学：acupuncture and moxibustion中医推拿学：traditional Chinese tu

3、ina中医养生学：traditonal Chinese life cultivation中医康复学：traditonal Chinese rehabilitation温病学：warm disease study / science of epidemic febrile (发热的，发烧的) disease of TCM中医各家学说：theories of different schools in TCM中药炮制学：processing of Chinese herbal medicinals2.医院部门及科室名称Out-patient department 门诊部In-patient depa

4、rtment 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 候诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Departm

5、ent of obstetrics(产科学) and gynecology 妇产科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科 耳鼻喉科 （ear-nose-throat department）Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiolo

6、gy 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation departm

7、ent 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room 手术室Blood-bank 血站 Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Record room 病案室doctors office 医生办公室nurses office 护士办公室 3.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师int

8、ern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士4.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后recovery 康复treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方pathological sec

9、tion 病理切片ECG (electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG (electroencephalogram) examination 脑电图检查skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count (RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count (WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examinati

10、on 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查injection 注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatm

11、ent 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食sol

12、id diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食 5.常用临床医学术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病 advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病 chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病 infectious diseases 传染病contagious diseases接触性传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病 endemic diseases 地

13、方病 functional diseases 机能病、官能病 inherited diseases 遗传病 malignant diseases恶性病occupation diseases 职业病periodical diseases 周期病 primary (principal) diseases原发（主导）病secondary diseases 继发病 terminal diseases 绝症 chief complaint 主诉 clinical manifestation 临床表现etiology病因学family history 家族史 history / medical histo

14、ry 病史marital status婚姻状况past history既往史pathogenesis 发病机制 vital sign 生命体征body length (height of the body) 身高body weight 体重 emaciation 消瘦flushed face 面色潮红gain (loss) in weight 增加（减轻）体重 obesity 肥胖pallor 苍白 agitation 焦急不安 debility, weakness 虚弱dizziness, vertigo 眩晕lassitude, fatigue 无力，倦怠 night sweat 盗汗 s

15、pontaneous sweating 自汗numbness 麻木perspiration, sweating 出汗itching 痒 burning pain 灼痛 angina 绞痛 cardiac angina 心绞痛backache 背痛 toothache 牙痛 bloody sputum 带血的痰cough 咳嗽 dry cough 干咳anorexia, loss of appetite 食欲不振，厌食belching 嗳气 flatulence 气胀 hiccough, hiccup 打呃，呃逆nausea 恶心 regurgitation 反胃，回流 thirsty 口渴vo

16、miting 呕吐 diarrhea 腹泻 defecation 排便incontinence 大便失禁urinary incontinence 尿失禁therapies 治疗方法acupuncture therapy 针刺疗法block therapy 封闭疗法chemical therpy (chemo-therapy) 化学疗法combined therapy 综合疗法conservative therapy 保守疗法dietetic therapy 饮食疗法operative treatment 手术疗法physical therapy 物理疗法psychotherapy 精神疗法6.

17、主要人体系统名称The cardiovascular system 心血管系统The circulatory system 循环系统The respiratory system 呼吸系统The digestive system 消化系统The (central) nervous system (中枢)神经系统The immune system 免疫系统The urinary system 泌尿系统The excretory system 排泄系统The reproductive / genital system 生殖系统The endocrine system 内分泌系统 The muscular system 肌肉系统 The bone & joint system 骨、关节系统 7. 医院类型名称general hospital 综合医院children hospital 儿童医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院chest hospital 胸科医院field hospital 野战医院military hospital 部队医院municipal hospital 市立医院mental hospital 精神医院infectious hospital 传染医院affiliated hospital 附属医院 training hospital 教学医院