新目标七年级下册全册词组.docx

1、新目标七年级下册全册词组Main phrases and language points of Grade SevenUnit 11. play chess 下棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓3. speak English 说英语4. speak + 语言 说(语言) say + sth. 说. talk with/ to sb. 与某人交谈 tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell the time / story/

2、truth（真相）Eg: Can you speak English?Can you say it in English?I tell him the good news. He is talking with his friend.5. join the club 加入俱乐部Eg: join the English club 加入英语俱乐部6. Can （情态动词）能/会 （表能力）肯定句： sb. can do sth. Eg: He can swim.否定句： sb. cant do sth. Eg: He cant swim.一般疑问句：Can sb. do sth ?肯定回答：Yes

3、, sb. can. 否定回答：No, sb. cant.Eg: Can he swim? Yes, he can. / No, he cant.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ can sb. do？Eg: What can he do?7. music club 音乐俱乐部 chess club 象棋俱乐部 swimming club 游泳俱乐部8. What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？What club does he want to join?他想加入什么俱乐部？9. want to do sth = would like to do sth.想要做某事

4、 want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Eg: I want to join the chess club. = I would like to join the chess club.我想加入象棋俱乐部。10. write stories 写故事 tell stories 讲故事11. What sports can you play?你会什么运动？12. what about sth. = how about sth. 怎么样？what about doing sth?= how about doing sth?做某事

5、怎么样？ Eg: How / What about swimming?13. like to do sth.= like doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg: I like to watch TV. = I like watching TV.14. be good at (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事Eg: Im good at telling stories?15. join the story telling club.加入讲故事俱乐部16. sound/look/smell/taste/feel + adj. Eg: The story sounds good. 这故事听起来

6、好。17. Lets do sth. 让我们做某事吧Eg: Lets play chess. 18. Students wanted for school show.学校文艺表演招募学生(演员)19. show sb. sth = show sth. to sb.展示给某人看Eg: I show the teacher my picture.= I show my picture to the teacher.我把我的画展示给老师看。20. show sb. around sw. 领某人参观某处Eg: show Tom around Guangzhou.带汤姆参观广州21. talk to /

7、 with sb. 与某人交谈22. also 也（置于be动词/助动词/情态动词后，实义动词前） too 也（放于句末）Eg: He can speak English. I can also speak English.He is from Guangdong. I am from Guangdong, too23. play games with sb. 与某人玩游戏24. be in the school music club. 在学校音乐俱乐部25. Music Teacher Wanted 招聘音乐老师 Musicians Wanted 招聘音乐家26. need sth. 需要某

8、物 Eg: I need your help.need to do sth.需要做某事Eg: We need to have a rest.（sth.）need doing （某事）需要被做Eg: Our room needs cleaning.我们的房间需要打扫。27. be good with sb. = get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 /对某人有办法Eg: Mr. Li is good with his students. be good for 对有好处be good to sb. 对某人友好Eg: Running is good for us. 跑步对我们有好

9、处。28. make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友29. call sb. at +电话号码 打(电话)找某人 email sb. at +邮箱地址 发.(邮件)找某人30. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助某人Eg: He helps me with English. 他帮我英语。 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg: I help him (to)water flowers. 我帮他浇花。31. the Students Sports Center 学生运动中心32. We need yo

10、u to help with sports for English-Speaking students. 我们要你帮说英语的学生做运动33. the old peoples home 老人院34. on the weekend = on / at weekends 周末 on weekdays 在工作日35. teach sb. sth. 教某人 Eg: He teaches us English. 他教我们的英语。 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事Eg: My brother teaches me to swim.36. be in our school music f

11、estival.参加我们学校的音乐节Unit 21. get up 起床wake up 醒来wake sb. up叫醒2. go to school/work 上学/班 go to bed 上床睡觉3. brush ones teeth 刷牙 eat/have breakfast吃早餐4. take/have a shower= take/have a bath 洗澡5. get dressed 穿衣服6. put on 穿上（动作）Eg: Please put on your coat.wear = be in 穿衣服（状态）Eg: He is wearing a blue coat.= H

12、e is in a blue coat. 他穿着一件蓝色的大衣。be in +颜色 穿(颜色的衣服)Eg: He is in blue today. 他今天穿蓝色衣服。dress sb. 给某人穿衣 Eg: He could dress himself when he was five.7. 询问时间：Whats the time now?=What time is it now? 现在几点了？8. what time 询问具体时间点；when 可询问时间点或时间段（询问年月日时，只能用when）Eg: What time/ When do you usually go to school?

13、When is your birthday?9What time/When do you usually go to school? 你通常几点去上学？10. What time do you/I/they/we/复数人称 do sth?What time does he/she/he 单三人称 do sth?通常几点做什么？11. at + 具体时间 Eg: at 7:30 in + 年/月/季节 on +日期/星期/节日/具体某一天的上/下午、晚上12.频率副词: always 总是usually通常often时常sometimes有时seldom偶尔never从不13. job 工作，职

14、业（可数名词）Eg: a good jobwork n. 工作（不可数名词） V. 工作Eg: He has an interesting job. He works at a radio station.他有份有趣的工作。他在电台工作。14. radio show 广播节目 TV show 电视节目15. fromto从到 Eg: From Monday to Friday16. at night = in the evening晚上 in the day 白天17. Thats a funny time for breakfast！那是多么有趣的早饭时间啊！18.exercise=take

15、 exercise=do/have/play sports做运动19. at about ten twenty= at around ten twenty 大约十点二十分20. be late for 迟到Eg: Im never late for work. 我从未上班迟到。21. 时间表达法：整点：小时数+oclock逆读法：30分 分钟数past 小时数Eg: 7:25 twenty-five past seven30分 half past 小时数 Eg: 8:30 half past eight30分 60分钟数 to 小时+1 Eg: 9:40 twenty to ten15分 fi

16、fteen/a quarter past 小时数Eg: 11:15 fifteen/a quarter past eleven45分 fifteen/a quarter to 小时数+1 Eg: 6:45 fifteen/ a quarter to seven22. take a walk = have a walk=go for a walk 散步 walk to sw. = go to sw. on foot 步行去某地23. at a quarter to seven 六点十五分24. clean my room 打扫我的房间25. have much time for 有时间做.26.

17、 eat/have sth for lunch 以作为午餐Eg: I have chicken for lunch.27. for + 一段时间 Eg: for half an hour 半小时28. either or不是就是（动词用就近原则）Eg: Either he or you are rightneither nor 既不也不(动词用就近原则）Neither we nor Jim is from England.not only but also 不仅.而且(动词用就近原则）both and 和都（动词用复数形式）29. eat a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐30

18、. after lunch午餐后 after school 放学后31. be good/ bad for sb. 对某人有好/坏处Eg: Smoking is bad for your health.抽烟对健康有害。Running in the morning is good for you.32. a lot of =lots of=many +复数名词 许多Eg: a lot of /lots of books = many booksa lot of = lots of = much +不可数名词 许多a lot of / lots of time= much time 许多时间33.

19、 a little+不可数n.一些I can speak a little English.a few +复数n. 一些 Eg: a few students 一些学生34. healthy 健康的 keep healthy 保持健康 unhealthy habits不健康的习惯35. 一般现在时：表示经常性习惯性的动（常与always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/Every连用） 肯定句：I/We/They/You/复数人称+动词原形+.She/He/It/单三人称+动词单三人称形式(s/es结尾)否定句:I/We/They/You/复数人称+dont +动

20、词原形She/He/It/单三人称+doesnt+动词原形一般问句：Do I/we/you/they/复数人称 +动词原形?Does he/she/it/单三人称+动词原形?特殊问句：疑问词+do/does sb. +动词原形?Eg: I usually walk to school at 7:00I dont usually walk to school at 7:30.Do you usually walk to school at 7:30? What time do you usually walk to school?Eg: She has lunch at 12:00. She d

21、oesnt have lunch at 12:00. Does she have lunch at 12:00? What time does she have lunch?Unit 31. 询问交通方式：How do you get to school?How does she get to school? 她怎样上学?2. get to sw= arrive in/at sw. = reach sw.到达某地Eg: get to Paris=arrive in Paris=reach Parisget home/here/there (在副词前应省略介词)3. an hours ride/

22、drive 一小时的车程4. twenty minutes walk 二十分钟的步行5. 交通方式的表达： go/get/come to sw. by car/bike/train/bus/plane/air/subway/taxi/ship/boat /on footgo/get/come to sw . on a/the bus/bike/traingo/get/come to sw. in a /the/.car/train/ship/taxi/plane/subwayride (a bike )to sw.骑自行车去某地 walk to sw.步行去 drive (a car) to

23、sw.开车去某地take a/the bus/train/car/taxi/plane/subway/ship to sw乘汽车/小车/火车/的士/飞机/地铁/轮船去某地6. go toby bus = take a bus to 坐汽车去walk to school= go to school on foot步行上学ride a bike to = go to sw. by bike 骑自行车去7. 数词的表达: 百 and 十 个位数Eg: 365 three hundred and sixty-five200 two hundred（前面有数词，hundred不能用复数） hundred

24、s of 数以百计8.询问距离：How far is it from to ?回答：Its meters/kilometers/miles (from sw. to sw.)或Itsminutes walk/ ride/drive分钟的步行/车程Eg: How far is it from your home to school?你家到学校多远？ Its five kilometers./ Its thirty minutes ride五公里远/三十分钟的车程9. 询问时间段:How long does it take (sb)to go to sw? 回答：It takes (sb) +时间

25、 ( to go to )Eg: How long does it take you to go work?上班花费你多长时间？It takes me an hour. 花费我一小时。10. It takes sb. +时间to do sth.做某事花某人.时间 Eg: It takes him two hours to do his homework. 做作业花费他两小时。11. be far (away) from sw. 离某地远 be close to/near sw. 离某地近Eg: My home is far from the school. 我家离学校远The train st

26、ation is near/close to the bus station.12. sw is kilometers/meters/miles from sw. 某地离某地公里/米/英里远Eg: My home is five kilometers from the school.我家离学校五公里远。13. how many +复数n. how much+不可数n. 多少how soon 多快（回答中常用 in +一段时间）14. be sure 确定 be sure of/about sth. 确定15. have a good day 祝你度过愉快的一天16. drive his car

27、 to work开车上班17. think of 认为，想起 think about 考虑Eg: What do you think of our school?=How do you like our school?你觉得我们学校怎么样？18. Mary wants to know how he gets to his grandparents home.（宾语从句用陈述语序，即先主语后谓语/先人称后动词）19. cross the river = go across the river 过河across prep.横过（表面）+ river/bridge/sea/street/roadth

28、rough 穿过（内部）+forest/door/gate20. Its adj. (for sb) to do sth.做某事对某人是.的Its easy for many students to get to school.Its important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对我们来说是重要的。Its kind/nice/foolish/clever of you to do sth.Eg: Its kind of you to help me.你帮我你真是太好了。21. between and在和之间Eg: between you and me

29、 你和我之间22. there be sth. +sw. 某处有某物Eg: There is a desk and two chairs in the room. There are two chairs and a desk in the room.23. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boat.（河上）没有桥且河水太湍急，船不能行驶24. go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.用索道过河去上学25. one eleven-year-old boy 一个十一岁大的

30、男孩 an eight-year-old girl 一个八岁大的女孩The girl is eight years old 这个女孩八岁大了。26. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 Eg: Hes afraid of dogsbe afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth害怕做某事Eg: He is afraid of going out at night.= He is afraid to go out at night. 他害怕晚上外出。27. love to do sth. = love doing sth. 喜爱做28. play with sb. 与某人玩耍29. be like 像 Eg: Hes like a father to me.对我来说他像一个父亲。look like 看起来像 The moon looks like a mooncake.30. leave sw.离开某地 leave sw. for sw.离开某地去.leave for sw.前往某地Ill leave for Beijing tomorrow.31. dream of /about doing sth. 做梦做某事e true实现Eg:I hope