学年高中英语Unit4Sharing3SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage 1.docx

1、学年高中英语Unit4Sharing3SectionLearningaboutLanguage 1Section Learning about Language & Using Language重点单词写作词汇1.astronaut n 宇航员；太空人2.purchase vt.& n. 买；购买3.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)4.seed n 种子；萌芽5.click vi.& vt. (使)发出咔嗒声 n. 咔嗒声6.donate vt.捐赠donation n捐献；捐赠donor n捐献者；赠送人拓展词汇7.voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的volunte

2、er n志愿者 v自愿(做某事)；自告奋勇；自愿效劳 8.political adj.政治的；政党的politics n政治politician n政治家9.distribute vt.分配；分发distribution n分配；分发；分布状态10.security n安全；保护；保障secure adj.安全的；稳固的；可靠的 v保护；取得11.operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作operation n操作；手术阅读词汇12.toast vt. 烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯b n. 梳子vi. 梳(发)14.angle n. 角；角度15.catalogue

3、n 目录16.loan n 贷款17.trunk n 树干；躯干；大衣箱18.clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所重点短语1.fall_in_love_with 爱上e_to_an_end 结束3.have_knowledge_of_sb./sth. 了解某人/某物4.do_some_research_on 研究5.bring_hope_to 为带来希望6.in_need 在困难中；在危急中7.go_hungry 挨饿8.provide_for_oneself 自给自足9.in_number 数目上；总共10.adapt_to 适应重点句型1.what if.要是怎么办：She was dyin

4、g to see him again but what_if_he_didnt_want_to_see_her(如果他不想见她怎么办) ？2.not.but.不是而是：The gift you give is not_something_your_loved_one_keeps_but(不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是) a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.3.beadj.to do sth.：They are_easy_and_fun(既轻松又有趣) for children to_car

5、e_for(照看).Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1Where is the passage from?AA newspaper. BA magazine.CA textbook. DA website.2What is the aim of the passage?ATo sell the goods of the poor people.BTo help people to pick out a better gift.CTo expect more people to raise money to help t

6、he poor people.DTo encourage people to buy things for the poor people.3The gifts are listed in order of _Athe first letter Bthe pricesCkinds Dusage答案：13.DDBcataloguektln.目录donatedneItvt.捐赠donate.to.把捐赠给voluntaryvlntrIadj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的contribution nC捐助，捐款；贡献make contributions/a contribution to/towards.

7、对做贡献community n社区；团体in need 在困难中；在危急中in need of需要purchaseptsvt.& n. 买；购买item n一项，一款；条款attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的occasion n时刻；场合anniversarynIvsrIn.周年纪念(日)seedlingsidlIn.秧苗；树苗selfhelp 自助的selfhelp group 自助小组vaccinationvksIneInn.接种疫苗loanlnn.贷款sewsvi.(用针线) 缝vt.缝制；缝合sewing machine 缝纫机nutritional adj.有营养的su

8、pplementsplImntn增补的事物；补充；附录；增刊nutritional supplements 营养补品oxksn.(pl.oxenksn) 公牛ploughplavi.犁(地)；耕(地)oxen for ploughing 耕牛trunktrkn.树干；躯干；大衣箱trunk library 箱式(柜式)图书馆assistance n援助，帮助，补助families headed by children 遗孤家庭tractortrktn.拖拉机；牵引机Kenyakenjn.肯尼亚(非洲国家)Bangladeshblden.孟加拉国(亚洲国家)seedsidn.种子；萌芽agric

9、ultural adj.有关农业的industrial adj.工业的produce n产品，农产品THE WORLDS MOST USEFUL GIFT CATALOGUE Would you like to donate an unusual gift? Then this is the catalogue for you.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.The

10、 gift you.it.中，you give.是定语从句，修饰The gift, your loved.是定语从句，修饰something, 且who really.也是定语从句，修饰people。Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.When you purchase an item， we will send you an attractive card

11、for you to send to your special person. You can use the cards for any special occasionweddings, births, birthdays, Christmas or anniversaries， etc.Gifts Cost(AUD)A20 tree seedlings $5B A loan to set up womens selfhelpgroup $8C Water supply for one person $10D Training in vegetable gardening $15E Chi

12、ld vaccinationsagainst 6 killer diseases $20F School books $20G Basic adult education $25H Basic healthcare services $30I One year of primary schooling $35J A goat for a poor family $40K A family toilet $50L Water for a family $65M A loan to set up a small business $85N A sewing machine $100O Family

13、 nutritional supplements $130P Oxen for ploughing $180Q A trunkB21 library $200R AssistanceB22 for families headed by childrenB23$300S A community primary school $500T Village tractorB24 $1，000U A well and water pump $1，350To_To let you know that I am thinking of you, I have purchased a gift from th

14、e Worlds Most Useful Gift Catalogue for you to give to some of the worlds poorest.This gift will train a whole village of around 40 families in India, KenyaB25, or BangladeshB26 in new agricultural methods, and provide seedsB27 and simple agriculturalB28 equipment. Just 20% more produceB29 will mean

15、 the difference between sickness and health, between families going hungry and families providing for themselvesgoing hungry, providing for themselves作后置定语，修饰名词families。From_世界上最有用的礼物清单 你是否想要捐赠一份特殊的礼物？那么下面这份礼单供你参考。你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的， 而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上一些最穷苦的人吧。给需要帮助的社区带去改善未

16、来的希望吧。当你选购一份礼物时，我们将会给你提供一张精美的卡片，让你送给你的某个特殊的人。这种卡片可以用在任何一种特殊的场合结婚、出生、生日、圣诞节或周年纪念等。礼物 价值(澳元)A20株树苗 5B 组建妇女自助会的贷款 8C一个人的用水 10D 蔬菜园艺培训 15E 预防六种儿童致命疾病 的疫苗 20F 学校用书 20G 成人基础教育 25H 基本保健服务 30I 小学一年的学费 35J 资助困难户一头羊 40K 家用厕具 50L 一个家庭的用水 65M 建一家小型企业的贷款 85N一台缝纫机 100O 家用营养补品 130P 耕牛 180Q 箱式图书馆 200R 对遗孤家庭的扶助金 300

17、S 社区小学经费 500T村庄拖拉机 1 000U 水井和水泵 1 350致_为了让你知道我在想着你，特从“世界上最有用的礼物清单”中购得一份礼物，请你转送给世界上一些最穷苦的人。这份礼物送给印度、肯尼亚或孟加拉国一整个约40户的村庄，对他们进行新的农业生产方法的培训，并提供种子和简单的农业机械。仅仅提高20%的产量就意味着会对人的患病与健康、家庭饥饿与自足产生影响。来自_ donatevt.捐赠；赠送(教材P34)Would you like to donate an unusual gift?你是否想要捐赠一份特殊的礼物？(1)donate.to. 把捐赠给(2)donation n 捐献

18、；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物make a donation to. 向捐赠(3)donator n 捐赠者 Luckily, many people and organizations donate a lot of money to help them receive college education smoothly.幸运的是，许多人和组织捐了一大笔钱帮助他们顺利地接受大学教育。The businessman made a donation of large amounts of money to my school.那个商人给我校捐了很多钱。能力提升句式升级这位老人为学校捐赠了很多钱，让学生们

19、重返教室。(普通表达)The old man donated_a_lot_of_money_to the school.It enables the students to return to their classroom.(高级表达)The_old_man_donated_a_lot_of_money_to_the_school,_enabling_the_students_to_return_to_their_classroom.(分词作状语) voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的(经典例句)In his spare time, he usually does some v

20、oluntary work to help others.在业余时间，他常常做一些志愿工作帮助他人。volunteer n 志愿者v 自愿(做某事)；自告奋勇；自愿效劳volunteer as. 自愿充当volunteer for. 自愿承担 As far as I know, she is a voluntary worker at the hospital.就我所知，她是这家医院的一名志愿者。(2019全国卷)I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese cul

21、ture, and strengthen world cultural exchanges. 我想志愿帮助游客，介绍中国画，传播中国文化并加强世界文化交流。能力提升微写作(2019全国卷)我想为展览做一些志愿工作。所以我写这封信要求成为一名志愿者。I would like to do_some_voluntary_work for the exhibition. So I am writing this letter asking_to_be_a_volunteer in need在困难中；在危急中(经典例句)It is a virtue and tradition for us Chines

22、e people to help those in need.帮助需要帮助的人是我们中国人的传统和美德。in need of 需要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要There is no need for sb.to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事。 As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”常言道，患难见真情。The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.医生对我说，我需要好好休息。能力提升微写作我认为我们每个人都应该尽最大努力帮

23、助那些需要帮助的人。I think that every one of us should try our best to help_those_in_need生活中我们可能遇到许多的失败，但只要我们尽了力，就没有必要为失败而后悔。In our life we may meet many failures. As long as we try our best, there_is_no_need_to_feel_regret for these failures. distributevt.分配；分发(经典例句)Thousands of soldiers are working to dist

24、ribute food and blankets to the homeless people.数以千计的士兵正在给无家可归的人分发食物和毯子。(1)distribute.to. 把分发给distribute.among. 把分配给； 在中分发(2)distribution n 分配；分发；分布状态 The teacher distributed the textbooks to the class.老师把课本分发给了全班学生。They could not agree with each other about the distribution of the profits.他们对于利润的分配

25、意见不一致。即学即练单句语法填空The unfair distribution(distribute) of wealth has become a serious problem and the government has decided to take action to make it fairer.He distributed(distribute) the books donated by kindhearted people to the homeless children. operatevi.工作；运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营一词多义写出下列句中operate的含义P

26、eople were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.运转 For most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet.操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died.动手术The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用(1)o

27、perate on/upon sb. 给某人动手术(2)operation n 运转；操作；手术put.into operation 实施/实行；使生效；使运转 能力提升词汇升级The people running these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. not . but .不是而是(教材P34)The gift you give is not some

28、thing your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。(1)not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定的结构有以下几种：not only.but (also)either.or.neither.nor. It is not who you are but what

29、you have done for the society that matters.重要的不是你是谁而是你为这个社会做了什么。Not the students but the teacher is hoping to go there.不是学生而是老师希望去那儿。即学即练单句语法填空(江苏卷)To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. Not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the cere