五年级下册英语单词表外研版.docx

1、五年级下册英语单词表外研版五年级下册英语单词表（外研版） Module1 life生活 different不同的 ago以前 any任何，一些 television电视机 grandchildren(外)孙子(女) us我们(宾格) grandmother(外)祖母 lady女士，夫人 fire炉火 radio收音机 telephone电话 field田地 hope希望 Module 2 learnt(learn的过去式)学习 these这些 dancer舞蹈演员 class班级 study学习 hard努力的 etired退休的 Module 3 egg鸡蛋 email电子邮件 sandwi

2、ch三明治 traditional传统的 delicious美味的，可口的 hamburger汉堡 ate(eat的过去式)吃 gave(give的过去式)给 drank(drink的过去式)喝 tonight在今夜，今晚 Module 4 library图书馆 find找到 CD-ROM电脑光盘 bring带来，拿来 use使用 card卡片 easy简单的 information信息 timetable时间表，时刻表 dictionary字典 newspaper报纸 Module 5 light轻的 broken坏的，破的 heavy重的 pocket口袋，兜二 hard困难的 Modul

3、e 6 photo照片 stay停留 week星期，周 parent父亲，母亲 rode骑(马) horse马 climb攀登，爬 holiday假日 Module 7 message信息 another另一个 idea主意，想法 office办公室 busy忙碌的 Module 8 suggest建议 quickly快地，迅速地 excited激动的，兴奋的 America美国 Chinese中国人 kind种类 dragon龙 same相同的 circle圆，圆圈 Module 9 wore穿 women女人 actor演员 told讲，告诉 joke笑话 funny滑稽的 after在以

4、后 show演出 ready准备好的 soon不久 bed床 room房间 history历史 question问题 borrow借来 evening傍晚 Module 10 list目录，清单 airport机场 shoe鞋 ticket票 toothbrush牙刷 arrive到达 taxi出租车 flat公寓 building建筑物 made(make过去式)做 again再一次 一、重点短语 1. look at 看一看 2. over there 在那边 3. in English 用英语 4. excuse me 打扰了 5. in the pond 在池塘里 6. play wi

5、th 和 一起玩 7. of course 当然 8. swim well 游泳好 9. pet shop 宠物店 10. a lot of 很多 11. jump through a ring 越过圆环 12. ride a horse 骑马 13. ride a bike 骑自行车 14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子 15. come here 过来 16. come along 过来 17. come with me 跟我来 18. show around 带参观 19. this way 这边走 20. borrow from 从借 21. borrow books 借

6、书 22. read stories 读故事 23. make things 制作东西 24. speak English 说英语 25. draw pictures 画画 26. have art classes 上美术课 27. dance room 舞蹈教室 28. how often 多久一次 29. science lab 科学实验室 30. language lab 语音室 31. how many 多少 32. other activities 其他活动 33. do experiments 做实验 34. do listening 练听力 35. observe things

7、观察事物 36. do speaking 练口语 37. New Years Day 元旦 38. meeting hall 会议大厅 39. Childrens Day 儿童节 40. be good at 擅长 41. be interested in 对感兴趣 42. music club 音乐俱乐部 43. no one 没有人 44.play the violin 拉小提琴 45. art club 美术俱乐部 46. come into 进入 47.listen to music 听音乐 48. cut out 剪下 49. come from 来自 50. up and down

8、 上上下下 51. in groups 成组 52. science corner 科学角 53. group work 小组活动 54. do project work 做项目制作 55. art corner 美术角 56. computer corner 电脑角 57.play football 踢足球 58. be famous for 因闻名 59. study plants and animals 研究动植物 60. do exercises 做运动 61. on the field 在操场上 62. do printing on the paper 在纸上印刷 63. how a

9、bout 怎么样? 64.go on field trips 田野考察 65. play volleyball 打排球 66. play basketball 打篮球 67. play hockey 打曲棍球 68. play rugby 打橄榄球 69. in the forest 在森林里 70. have a look at 看一看 71. here you are 给你 72. how much 多少(钱) 73. a pair of 一双;一对 74. try on 试穿 75. shoe shop 鞋店 76. clothes shop 服装店 77. make a shoppin

10、g list 做购物单 78. sports shop 体育用品商店 79. cake shop 蛋糕店 80. pay for 付钱 81. feel well 感觉好 82. see a doctor 看医生 83. take good care of 好好照顾 84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒 85. have a fever 发烧 86. have a stomachache 胃疼 87. have a headache 头疼 88. have a toothache 牙疼 89. have a cough 咳嗽 90. go to a concert 听音乐会 91

11、. do maths problems 做数学题 92. go to the music club 去音乐俱乐部 93. have to 不得不 94. stay in bed 待在床上 95. get well 康复 96. be worried about 担心 97. dont worry 别担心 98.help with 帮助做某事 99. in the hospital 在医院里 二、重点短语讲解 1. play with 和一起玩 play with sb.(某人) 和一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物 e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing

12、 with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll. 2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词 e.g. 同义句转换 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are _ _ apples on the table. (答案：lots of) 3. how often 多久一次 how often 是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：once两次：twice 特殊 其他次数：基数词+times 构

13、成 例如：8次 eight times e.g. -How often do you go to the library? -I go to the library once a week. (注：如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词how often) 4. how many 多少 how many/much 就数量提问 how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词 e.g.- How many boys are there in your class? - There are 40 boys in my class. - How much water is there in

14、 the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle. 5. be good at 擅长 at 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing e.g. I am good at English. 6. be interested in 对感兴趣in 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing e.g. I am interested in English. 7. play the violin 拉小提琴 乐器前加定冠词 the 8. listen to music 听音乐 听，用listen to (1)

15、. 听音乐前，不加定冠词the (2). 听收音机前，要加定冠词the : listen to the radio 9. come from 来自，come from = be from， I come from China. = I am from China. 易错点：Where are you come from? (错误) Where do you come from? (正确) 10. play football 踢足球 球类名词前不加冠词 11. be famous for 因闻名 12. have a look at 看一看 have a look at = look at 13

16、. how much 多少(钱)how much 用来询问价格 14. a pair of 一双;一对 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves 15. try on 试穿 试穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on 试穿它 此处它是代词，只能放在 try on 之间 try it on 14. see a doctor 看医生 常用表示“看”的单词有： watch; see; look; read watch: 用于看电视，比赛等; watch TV watch football ma

17、tch see: 看见 强调结果，看到什么;看医生、看电影时用see ; see a film; see a doctor 15. take good care of 好好照顾 take (good) care of = look after 16. have a fever 发烧 have a + 表示症状的单词 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎) 17. have to 不得不， Her mother is ill, she has to l

18、ook after her mother, so she cant come to the party. 重点：含有have to 的句子变否定 用dont 或 doesnt e.g. She has to finish her homework. She doesnt have to finish her homework. (正确) She has not to finish her homework.(错误) 18. be worried about 担心 She is worried about her exam. 19. help with 帮助做某事 help with = hel

19、p sb. (to) do sth. Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework. 三、重点单词用法 1. call v. 称作 What do you call it in English? 2. like v. 喜欢 like sth. I like English very much. like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I dont like to read now. like doing sth. 3. lets + 动词原形 Lets (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 4. want v. 想，想要 want sth. I want a piece of paper. want to do sth. I want to watch TV. 5. 情态动词 情态动词很简单，没有人称数之变，动词原形后边站，can表能力 may许可 should应该 would愿 must必须 ，否定neednt换 have to不得不表客观