山东泰安中考英语真题参考答案及解析.docx

1、山东泰安中考英语真题参考答案及解析绝密启用前 试卷类型：A泰安市2015年初中学生学业考试 英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至9页，第卷10至12页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1. 答题前。请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题 共75分）第一部分 听力 （共20小题： 每小题1分， 满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. I dont think so. B. Its exciting. C. Im lucky.2. A. Id rather

2、 stay at home. B. Have a good time. C. Dont mention it.3. A. Its my pleasure. B. Of course not, go ahead. C. Yes, a little please.4. A. Enjoy yourselves. B. Never mind. C. See you later5. A. It doesnt matter. B. I have no idea. C. Yes, it is.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6. Who is using

3、 the ruler now? A. John. B. Gina. C. Lucy.7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank . C. In a classroom.8. What will Mary go to buy? A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Butter.9. Why was the man late? A. The traffic was too busy. B. It was raining. C. He missed the bus.10.How will the woman

4、get to London? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.12. What does the man want to do with the CD player? A. Return it . B. Change it. C. Repair it.13. What do we know about

5、the woman?A. She is angry now. B. She is impolite to the man. C. She is friendly to the man.听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。14. What kind of music do the woman like best? A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music.15.How can the man the tickets? A. He will buy them on line. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. H

6、is classmate will give them to him.16. When does the concert begin? A. At 7:00 tomorrow evening. B. At 9:00 this evening. C. At 7:00 tomorrow morning.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.Who might the listeners be?A. Nurses. B. Doctors. C. Patients.18. When do the listeners have tea?A.

7、 At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.19. Where is the dining room?A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor. 20. What program will follow this radio talk?A. A talk show. B. A medical report. C. A music program.听力录音材料（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. What do you think of t

8、odays speech?.2. Why dont you go out and play balls?3. Do you mind if I drink the orange juice?4. My friend and I are going to a party this evening.5. Its really cloudy today, isnt it? （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6. M: Excuse me, John. May I use your ruler? W: Sorry, Gina. Ive just le

9、nt it to Lucy. She is using it now.7. M: May I have a look at th e menu, please? W:Here you are, Madam. Ill be back for your order in a minute. 8. W: Tom, could you pass the sugar to me? M: Sugar? Ah, I forget it. Mary will go to the shop for some.9. W: You are late again. M: Sorry! There was so muc

10、h traffic on the street.10. M: Which is the best for me to get to London, by car, by train or by plane? W: The train is th echeapest. But the plane is the fastest. M:Well, the fastest, the better.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。每段对话你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?M:

11、Yes, please. I bought this CD player here and theres something wrong with it.W: I see. When did you buy it?M: I only bought it three days ago, on Monday. I felt quite angry, you know.W: Sorry, sir. Well, I can give you the money back or change the CDs player for a new one. M: I think Id like my mone

12、y back, please.W: Certainly. Can you write your name on this form, pleasei?M: Of course. Here you atre.W: Thank you very much. Heres your money, 589.50.听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。M: Hi, Mary. What kind of music do you like best/W: I like all kinds of music, but I think jazz is my favourite. What about you, Mi

13、ke?M: I like rock music better. Well, there is a rock music concert tomorrow eveniong.W: Really? Wonderful! But can you get my tickets?M: Maybe. One of my old classmates, Jack has promised me to give me a ticket.W: Only one ticket?M: Yes. But I can ask him to give another one.W: Can he?M: Of course.

14、 He is the manager of that theater.W: Thats perfect. Do you know what time the concert begins?M: Its seven oclock. Ill phone you as soon as I get the tickets.W:OK.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 Hello, listeners. This is Doctor Wilson from Hospital Radio. Before our music program at

15、 four. Im going to repeat some of our hospital rules. The hospital can sleep 800 patients. There are on average 8 beds in one room. The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00. But remember only two people can see you all the same time. Sorry about

16、that, but you can imagine what would happen if we didnt have rhese rules. The other rules are about our hours. We wake you up at 7 oclock, and breakfast is at 8 oclock, lunch is at noon, there is a tea time at 3:30 and supper is at 6 oclock. You can have all your meals at the dining room on the thir

17、d floor. We dont allow smoking in the rooms. If you do need to smoke, there are special areas where it is allowed.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Thank you for supporting the volunteer project! _.A. All right B. My pleasure C. Nev

18、er mind D. It doesnt matter 21. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“谢谢你支持志愿者项目。”“ 。”A.好吧；B.不客气；C.别介意；D.没关系。当接受别人的感谢时，应该回答“不客气”，选项B符合题意，故选B。22. _ do I need to feed the pet dog? Twice a day.A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often22. D【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意为“弗兰克，我 需要喂宠物狗？”“一天两次。”How long多长时间；How much多少；How soon多久；How

19、 often多久一次。根据答语可推测问句是提问动作的频率，选项D符合题意。故选D。23. -How are you getting along with your English study? -Much better. I dont feel it as _as before.A. interesting B. much C. difficult D. easy 23. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你的英语学习进展怎样？”“好多了。我感觉它不和以前一样 。”interesting有趣的; much 许多；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据句意可知空白处应表示困难的，选项

20、C符合题意。故选C。24. Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack? Certainly, _he comes back.A. before B. as soon as C. until D. unless24. B【解析】考查连词用法辨析。句意为：请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗？当然可以， 他回来。before在以前；as soon as一就；until直到才；unless除非。根据后半句他回来，可推测空白处应填“一就”，选项B符合题意，故选B。25. Lily, will you go to Jennys birt

21、hday party this Saturday ?Im not sure. Because I _ so far. A. havent invited B. wasnt invited C. havent been invited D. will be invited25. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意为“莉莉，本星期六你将要去参加詹妮的生日聚会吗？”“我不能确定。因为到目前为止我_.”根据短语so far可知是用现在完成时，故选用现在完成时的的被动语态。故选C。26. -Our classmatrs went to a concert yesterday afternoon -Wha

22、t a pity! I _my homework. A. had done B. was doing C. am doing D. would do26. B【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。句意为“我的同学们昨天下午去参加音乐会了。”“真可惜！我_我的作业。”根据上下文可知同学们参加音乐会时我在做作业，用过去进行时。故选B。27. Everybody except Mike and Linda _there when the meeting began.A. is B. aare C. was D. were27. C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为“当会议开始的时候，除了迈克和琳达大家都_在那儿。

23、”本句主语Everybody，谓语动词用单数，且时态是过去时。故选C。28. Could you please tell me_you will go to Hong Kong on business?Sure.I prefer to take a plane.A.whether B. why C. when D. how28. D【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“请你告诉我 你将要去香港做生意？”“当然可以。我更喜欢乘飞机”。 Whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何，怎样。根据“我更喜欢乘飞机”可知问句是文如何去香港。故选D。29. My homwtown is

24、becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on_sides of the road.A. all B. both C. neither D. either29. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：我的家乡正变得越来越漂亮，在路的_边有树木和花。all表示三个或三个以上全部；both表示两者都； neither表示两者都不；either两者之一。空格后是复数sides，故用botrh；选项B符合题意。故选B。30. The Chinese Saying “A tree cant make a forest” tells us

25、 that_is very important in a football match. A. ability B. decision C. teamwork D. experience30. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“谚语独木不成林告诉我们_在足球比赛中是很重要的” ability能力；decision决定；teamwork协作，合作；experience经历，经验。根据句意选项C符合题意。故选C。31. Nowadays all passengers_ go through safety check before they take a train.A. can B. may C

26、. must D.will31. C【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意为“现在所有的乘客在上火车前都 通过安检。”can能够，会，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须；will将要。此处表示必须，选项C符合题意。故选C。32. Why are you so worried?Ive lost the watch_ my dad bought me on my birthday.A.whom B. who C. whose D. which32. D【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。本题被修饰的名词是watch，表物；因此引导定语从句的关系代词要用which或that；被修饰的名词表人时，用

27、whom；who；that或whose引导。故选D。33. Taian is a really a comfortable city to live in._ ,and its world-famous for Mount Tai.A.So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it33. A【解析】考查辨析So it be动词/助动词/情态动词和So be动词/助动词/情态动词 it 。So it is. So it does（肯定前面所说的事情）确实如此。So is it. So does it (it的情况跟前面所说的事情是一样的）它也是如

28、此。本题前面谓语动词是is，而且是表示肯定前面所说的事情，确实如此。故选A。34. The exam is over and results will be _on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D.put away34. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：考试结束了，结果将要在星期五下午 。put down放下；put off 推迟；put up张贴；put away收起来。根据句意考试结果将要公布，张贴。选项C符合题意，故选C。35. When you leave, please turn off the light

29、s _energy.A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved35. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“当你离开的时候，_能源,请关掉灯。”save动词原形；to save动词不定式；saving是现在分词；saved动词过去式。本句是动词不定式做目的状语，故选B。第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my

30、 wife Alice and I couldnt have any children. So we always 36 all the children in our street to our house for Chrismas breakfast.Last year, Alice died. I was very 37 and decided not to invite the children for Chrismas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neightbors, asked me to 38 them for di

31、nner on Christmas Eve.As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?” “Yes,” I replied. “ 39 you need some, Ill go and get it right away.” “Oh, thats all right . Come and sit down. Just give Peter your 40 and let him do it ” After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my house, I found my house had been de