大学体验英语综合教程第三版第四册课后答案.docx

1、大学体验英语综合教程第三版第四册课后答案Unit1Passage a4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.applaudmirrorentailstriveconsequentlysupposedlydevalueflexibilityobligationfulfill窗体顶端1. Taxes are a(n)_which may fall on everybody.2. We_the authoritys decision not to close the hospi

2、tal.3. The doctors instructions must be_exactly; the sick mans life depends on it.4. Do these opinion polls really_what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to_in use of words and phrases.6. In her office memos she tended to_the work done by her staff.7. The h

3、istory of railroad transport has partly been a history of_for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it_.9. He is_one of the greatest experts in that field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential._, the fewer who are aware of the project the bette

4、r.窗体底端Answer: 1. obligation2. applauded3. fulfilled4. mirror5. flexibility 6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. Consequently5. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.窗体顶端1 This period is usually_the postwar period.2 It

5、 would be a setback_if we were denied the use of their software.3 We make people mentally old by retiring them, and we may even_make them physically old.4 I know that the public_arent interested in this issue.5 My sister was always_to me_a model child.窗体底端Answer: 1. referred to as2. at best3. by the

6、 same token4. at large5. held up . as7.Translate the following sentences into English.窗体顶端1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on)Answer: With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(make a commitment)Answer: He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John

7、any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。(as opposed to)Answer: Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心 (conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。(at best, at worst)Answer: At best he s ambitious, and at worst a power-se

8、eker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive, make no headway)Answer: We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.窗体底端8. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate the Chinese sentences by sim

9、ulating the structure of the English sentences.1.It seems that the only timefathers merit attention iswhenthey are criticized for not helping enough with the housework . or when they die .看起来似乎父亲唯一值得人们提及的是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟，给汽车换机油或其他一些典型的由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候2.One ex

10、ception tothe “unnecessary father” syndrome is the glowing media attention that athome dadshave received.这种“无需父亲”综合征的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。3.By the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibilitywhen it comes toleaving unsatisfying careers because of the loss of income such a job change entails.同

11、样，家庭唯一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时，其灵活程度也要小一些，因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。4.Today, there is widespread agreementamong researchersthatthe absence of fathers form households causes serious problems for children, for society at large.目前，研究者们普遍认为家庭中没有父亲会对小孩 继而也对整个社会 带来严重的问题。5.Asa society, we need to realize that fathers are

12、 just as important to children as mothers are not onlyfor financial support,butfor emotional support, education and disciplineas well.作为一个社会，我们需要认识到，对于孩子来说，父亲是与母亲同等重要的，不仅仅在经济支持上，而且在感情依靠、教育和纪律训导方面都是如此。Passage b3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.sackexpan

13、sivenessspheresustainsourcluedefinedepressiondivisionequality窗体顶端1. Some people do, and some people do not, believe in_of opportunity.2. He bravely_a great loss from the death of his father.3. Police have still found no_as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.4. In designing a bridge, one must al

14、low for_in hot weather.5. One of the workmen was_for his always being drunk.6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly_, there is usually trouble.7. Gardening is outside the_of my activities.8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was_grapes.9. The newspapers are full

15、 of such_news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.10. The_of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplification.窗体底端Answer: 1. equality2. sustained3. clue4. expansiveness5. sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing10. division4. Complete the followi

16、ng sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.窗体顶端1. Too much social life got_of her studies.2. Ann did what she could to keep the marriage from_.3. Police_murder but are still holding several people for questioning.4. If you go on burning yourself out_, yo

17、u ll injure your health.5. As a result of his grandfather s influence, John_art while at school.窗体底端Answer: 1. in the way2. falling apart3. have ruled out4. at this rate5. took up6. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.窗体顶端Mounting evidence suggests that men and women think differently, a

18、nd this seems to hold true in the unfortunate case of prejudice. New research by evolutionary psychologists at Michigan State University suggests that prejudice in men tends to be linked to aggression, while prejudice in women tends to be linked to fear. These researchers propose a “male warrior hyp

19、othesis” in order to explain how our history of group conflict may have shaped male and female psychologies in distinct ways.Essentially, men are more likely to start wars and to defend their own group, sometimes in very risky and self-sacrificial ways. Attacking other groups represents an opportuni

20、ty to offset these costs by gaining access to mates, territory, resources and increased status. Women, meanwhile, live under the threat of sexual coercion by foreign aggressors, and are apt to display a“tend-and-befriend response”toward members of their own group, while maintaining a fear of strange

21、rs in order to protect themselves and their offspring.Answer:越来越多的证据显示男人和女人的想法不同，这似乎适用于偏见这种令人遗憾的情况。密歇根州立大学进化心理学家新的研究显示，男人的偏见倾向于与侵略行为有关，而女人的偏见则倾向于与恐惧有关。这些研究者提出了一种“男人皆武士的假设”，以便解释群体冲突的历史是如何以独特的方式塑造男人和女人的心理世界的。本质上，男人更有可能发动战争，以保卫他们的群体，有时他们会以一种非常冒险的和自我牺牲的方式来这样做。攻击其他群体意味着有机会补偿这些损失，并且可以有机会得到配偶、领土、资源和地位的提升。与

22、此同时，女人生活在外来侵略者性胁迫的威胁下，对自己的同伙往往容易表现出 “照顾和结友”的反应，而保持一种对陌生人的恐惧以保护她们自己和后代。窗体底端Unit2Passage a4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.substitutearrangementresembletraceultimateeternallycommitconstantlymutualattach窗体顶端1. Countless fossil discoveries allow us to_evo

23、lution of todays organism from earlier forms.2. All legislation, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of_concession, politeness and courtesy.3. Several euro-zone governments object to the_, which they said put them at disadvantage.4. It could take decades before people finally ac

24、cept that everything they believed to be_true was merely a temporary set of measures that worked for a limited period of time.5. Researchers have found that artificial_for the natural sweeteners actually increase Ones appetite and make him eat more.6. Indeed, many college students do not select thei

25、r_career path immediately after they graduate.7. We can not_too much importance to self-discipline in ones success.8. An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one all its information can be refreshed_.9. Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire to_mode

26、ls that grace the cover of magazines.10. In most of the Western world, suicide is not a crime, but helping another_it is.窗体底端Answer: 1. trace 2. mutual 3. arrangement 4. eternally 5. substitutes 6. ultimate 7. attach 8. constantly 9. resemble 10. commit5. Complete the following sentences with words

27、or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.窗体顶端1. It permits us_the sense of the worth of our persons and turn our energies to higher and nobler ends.2. The number of schools and districts that were newly identified as（您未填写此题）improvement is unprecedented.3. “（您未填写此题）, this is w

28、hat New York has been waiting for,” Wu said. “Here there is a huge Asian population groups, which (Lin Shuhao) is something that weve been waiting to happen, ultimately this is what we expect.”4. For several decades to come, China will still_coal, the only fossil fuel in abundance.5. Their divorce（您

29、未填写此题）mutual distrust and constant quarrels.6. The forms of architecture in history were not only（您未填写此题）the structures, materials and styles, but also upon the financial capacity.窗体底端Answer: 1. to take for granted2. in need of3. In the end4. be dependent on5. grew out of6. based upon7.Translate the following sentences into English.窗体顶端1. 宪法规定公民享有言论自由。(provide for)Answer: The Constitution provides for citizens freedom of speech.2. 我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。(grow out of; bring up)Answer: Our constant quarrels grew out o