八年级上册一般将来时巩固记忆.docx

1、八年级上册一般将来时巩固记忆专项训练三：一般将来时巩固记忆一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon.你今天下午干什么？We will have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天要开会。He is going to study abroad next year.明年他要出国学习。二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成一般将来时的基本

2、用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / shall +动词原形”构成：We shall have a lot of rain next month.下个月将下很多雨。I think she will pass the exam.我想他考试会及格的。三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法：(1)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测：We are not going to stay there long.我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算)Im afraid theyre going to lose

3、 the game.恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)Look, its going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(表预见)注：be going to后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态：Where is he going to go? / Where is he going?他打算到哪里去？(2)用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性：He is to leave forBeijingtomorrow.他决定明天去北京。Tell him hes not to be back late.告诉他不准迟回。(3)用“be about

4、 to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事：He is about to leave.他即将要离开。Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start.大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用：误：He is about to leave soon tomorrow.另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)：Im not about to lend him any more money.我不打算再借给他任何钱。(4)用“be due to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事：He is

5、due to leave very soon.他很快就要离开。His book is due to be published in October.他的书计划10月份出版。(5)用“现在进行时”(即be现在分词)表示。主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事：The students are leaving on Sunday.学生们星期日出发。Were having a party next week.我们下星期将开一个晚会。注：该用法有时表示即将发生的动作：Im leaving.我走了。(6)用“一般现在时”表示。表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事：The train leaves at 7:25 t

6、his evening.火车今晚7:25分开。Tomorrow is Wednesday.明天是星期三。We have a holiday tomorrow.我们明天放假。注：在表示时间、条件等的状语从句以及某些名词性从句、定语从句等中，也用一般现在时表示将来意义，参见“时态详解：一般现在时”的有关用法。一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here

7、next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is

8、 going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I bu

9、y a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. The

10、re are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in

11、 three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they w

12、ont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the p

13、ark.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D

14、. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ you

15、r brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A.

16、is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you( ) 28. - Lets go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English

17、well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country? -I _（plan）to be here for about one more

18、 year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? -I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. -_ you

19、_（be）here this Saturday? -No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. -_ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? -Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.三、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今

20、晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。参考答案：一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get8. will be 9. wont believe ; sees 10. will win二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4.

21、 D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D三、1My uncle will come tonight2He isnt going to live in the small house3We are going to read this book4-Will your father go fishing？-No，he is going swimming