四级必备名词动词词组.docx

1、四级必备名词动词词组动词词组固定搭配account for = explain 说明，解释（原因）；占比例accuse sb. of（doing sth.）指控某人做了不好的事（接介词of）adapt (oneself) to sth.调节，调整，以适应add sth. to sth.把放到中/上/里add to增加，增添add up to累计，总数达adjust (oneself) to sth调节，调整，以适应agree on双方、多方达成一致（主语必须是they / we等）agree to同意，答应（某事）agree with赞成（某人 / 某人的观点等）aim at瞄准，针对allo

2、w for考虑到，原谅amount to累计，总数达appeal for呼吁，请求appeal to = attract吸引，引起的注意appeal to（court/master）求助于（法庭、主人等）apply for申请apply to （apply theory to practice）致力于做，应用于方面（理论联系实际）apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某事arrive at a conclusion得出一个结论、协议arrive in at到达,得出ask after询问，问候ask for请求，要求attach to附属于，隶属于begin with从开始bel

3、ieve in（Christianity）信仰，信奉 (基督教 等)belong to属于 benefit from受益于blame sb. for sth因而责备某人blame sth on sb.= attribute to把归咎于某人break away（强烈地）逃脱，挣脱break into强行闯入break in闯入（房间）；插话break off中断（往往还可以恢复）break out（灾难、疾病、战争等的）爆发break through突破，穿透break up打碎、破碎；分裂、分解；结束、终止bring about (great chance) revolution refor

4、m 带来、引起（大的变化如革命、改革等）bring down打倒，挫伤，降低bring forth产生，提上bring forward提出（建议、观点等）bring out使出现，公布，出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up抚养、教育build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼burn out烧掉burst into tearslaughapplause放声大哭 / 大笑，爆发出雷鸣般的掌声call at (a place)拜访（某地）call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call for邀约；要求，需要call off = cancel取消，放弃call on sb.

5、拜访（某人）,号召，呼吁call up召集，动员；打电话，使人想起can afford sth to do sth能负、花、买得起care about关心care for喜欢，喜好；照顾carry away 把带走；使某人陶醉，冲昏某人头脑carry off夺去，抢走carry on继续carry out贯彻，执行，完成carry through贯彻到底，度过难关catch a cold感冒catch hold of紧紧抓住catch on理解，明白catch on (to) 理解，明白（主要指跟得上老师所讲的）catch ones eye引人注目catch sb. doing sth撞见，发

6、现某人正在做不好的事情catch up with跟上，赶上charge sb. with （doing） sth 指控某人做了不好的事（接介词with）check in办理登记手续（入住、登机）；报到check out结帐离去check up使高兴，使振奋；高兴起来，振作起来cheer up整理，收拾；清除，解除；解释，澄清；（天气）变晴clear up清理；天空放晴come to苏醒；总计come about发生，产生come across不期而遇come off成功地举办come on请，来吧；跟着来，快点；开始，来临；进展，发展；出演，上场come out显现出；出版，发表come ro

7、und(around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原come to a conclusion得出一个结论、协议come true实现，达到come up走近，上来；发生，被提出come up to达到，符合come up with提出（一个建议），找到（一个答案）compare to与相比，比作compare with相比concern with关心，挂念；从事于consult sb. about sth 向某人请教、咨询consult with sb.about sth向某人请教、咨询contribute to + n. doin

8、g贡献；投稿；有助于convince sb.of sth说服某人cope with = deal with = handle应付，处理correspond to相当于correspond with与一致，相符合；与 通信count in算上、包括谁count on指望，依靠，期待count out不包括，不算count up把相加count up to累计，总数达cover up掩饰，掩盖cross out删去，取消cut across抄近道cut back削减，减少，裁减cut down削减，裁减cut in插嘴cut off（突然）中止，切断（供给，来源）cut out切去，除去（坏习惯等

9、）cut short突然停止deal with处理，对付；安排dedicate to + n. doing（正式地）献给depend on指望，依靠，期待deprive sb. of （ones rights）剥夺某人的（权利）derive from起源，从中得到derive sb. of （ones rights）剥夺某人的（权利）devote to + n. doing忠实于die down（逐渐）消亡；枯萎die off（渐渐）消失，（植物）相继枯死die out 彻底消失，不复存在differ from与不同differ from in和在某方面不同dig into探究，津津有味地吃d

10、ig out挖出，查出dig up开垦（荒地）；深挖三尺，查（根底）direct against与作对direct at瞄准目标discover意外发现（强调一种好奇的东西）distinguishfrom 把和区分开来divide into把整体分成部分do away with = get rid of remove 消灭，除掉do without没有也行draw a conclusion得出一个结论、协议draw in = pull in（汽车、火车慢慢）进站、驶入draw up = draft起草dress up穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by顺便来访drop by/in顺便来访dr

11、op in at sp.顺便走访某地drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop off减弱，减少drop out退出drop out of（school）辍学drop out退出，离队effect on sth影响（具体的）end up（以不太好的身份、状态、境况）结束end up in结束，结果是equip with用来装备exclude sb. from (doing) sth不让某人做某事.exclusive of不计在内exclusive to专为所独有，独享fall back on求助于fall behind落后fall in with符合，与一致fall out争吵，结果是f

12、all through落空，失败far from远离；远不是，算不上，绝对没有feed in输入feed on以为食feed with用喂feel at home畅快，自在feel like摸起来感觉象；想要做事，后接doingfeel sorry for sb对某人表示同情figure out计算出；琢磨出，领会出fill in the form填写表格（不一定每空必填）fill out the form填写表格（必须不留空格，完全填满）find fault (with)抱怨，找茬儿，挑剔find out发现（强调结果）free from worries无忧无虑gaze at凝视，注视gaz

13、e at the sunrise / sunset看日出/看日落gear (oneself) to sth.调节，调整，以适应get accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事（注意to是介词）get across使人了解；解释清楚get along (with) 进展；过日子，生活；相处融洽get around到处走走；消息传开get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过get by（对付着、应付着）通过get down从下来；写下get down to着手进行get down to business开始去做正经事get down to earth脚踏实地get fre

14、e获得自由get hold of得到，弄到，获得get in (crops / taxes)进来；收（庄稼、税等）get in ones way阻挡某人的路get in the way 成为障碍get into进入，钻进（小汽车等）get off下车；脱衣；动身get on上车（需要上台阶的、跨上车子）get out of下车，钻出来（从小汽车里）get over +(表疾病、打击等 n作宾语）（克服障碍、疾病、打击等后）恢复get the better of占上风，胜过get through完成，到达，通过（强调通过一个过程）；get through to sb.电话接通到某人get to

15、= arrive at/in = reach到达get up起床；增加，增强get used to doing sth习惯于做某事（注意to是介词）give an account of = report 陈述，说明give away泄露（秘密等）give away to给让路；给让步give back送还，恢复give in屈服，让步give off发出（一种味道、气体、烟雾等）give oneself away自己漏马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give out cf. hand out （人手一份的）发放，发出give up放弃give way to给让步，对让步，被代

16、替go about四处闲逛；着手进行（=set/see about）go after追求 追逐go ahead开始，前进，领先go along with陪同前往，随行go around/round绕运行；以为中心go back on违背，背叛（朋友或语言等）go back to追溯，上溯到go bad变质go by通过，经过go down下降go for赞成go in for从事，追求（一种爱好）go into进入；深入研究go mad发疯go off从下来；离开，动身，开始go on a diet节食，减肥go on with继续go out出去；罢工=go on a strikego ov

17、er检查，复习，再来一遍go through经历，完成go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产go up上升go well with和很相配go with和搭配，和一起go without没有而将就过go wrong出毛病hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on继续hang on to紧握住，坚持下去hang up挂断电话have an influence 影响（抽象的，思想的，意识形态方面的）

18、have back要回，收回have nothing/something to do无事可做 / 有事可做have nothing/something to do with 与无关 / 有关have on穿着，打扮have to do with与有关have to/have got to不得不，必须hear about听说（强调听到事情的详细过程）hear from（通过信件、电话等）得以联络hear of听说（泛泛地听）help oneself自助，自取hide sth. from sb.对某人隐瞒某事hold back隐瞒（消息）；强忍，阻止（眼泪、情感）hold on = hang on

19、坚持；（打电话）别挂hold on to sth紧紧抓住，坚持hold out维持，支持，坚持，不屈服hold up (by the traffic jam ) 延误，耽搁（尤指交通阻塞的耽搁）hurry up赶快，迅速完成identify oneself with与打成一片，到中去improve on改进inform sb of sth.把事告诉某人inform sb/inform against sb/inform on sb告发检举某人inquire into = go/look/see into追究，调查inquire sth of sb向某人打听某事insist on/uponsho

20、uld do坚持interfere in干涉，介入（与事搭配）interfere with干扰（对别人做的事进行干扰）keep back 阻止，隐瞒（情感）hold back；专制keep down控制，压制；镇压；压低，放低keep from阻止，抑制keep in mind = bear in mind记住，不忘keep off（使）不接近keep on doing坚持keep on/at纠缠，困扰（某人）keep ones resolve保持决心keep ones word遵守诺言keep out of躲开，置身之外keep pace with保持一致keep sb from doing

21、 sth阻止某人做某事keep to保持，坚持，遵守keep up sth保持（一种状态、水平）keep up with向看齐，跟上knock down 撞倒，拆毁（建筑）knock out敲、击、撞到、打倒、踢出lay aside置之一边（不理）；留做储蓄lay down制定，规定lay out布局，设置lead to通往；导致lean against靠着，倚靠者lean on = depend on = rely on依靠leave a message留言，留口信leave along让独自呆着，不打扰leave behind不带，忘了带，遗留，留下leave off中途停下来leave

22、ou删去，省略lend itself to适宜于；对有用let alone更别提；不打扰，不惊动let down使失望，使人垂头丧气let go放开，松手let in让进来；放进来let loose放开，放松，释放let off放过，宽恕let out放走；释放，发出liberate sb /sth from从中解放出来lie in = consist in（重要性，意义）在于方面line up排队，使排成一行live by +方式 靠过活 live in comfort生活舒适live on/upon靠生活live up to不辜负的期望long for/to do渴望look after照

23、顾，寻求look at看look back on回顾look down on看不起，轻视look down upon俯视，轻视look for = search for = seek for寻找look forward to （doing sth）前瞻 look in顺便看望look into调查，研究look on观望，旁观look on sth as sth 把看作look out = watch out向外望；注意look over检查，查看；放过，宽恕，跳过去看look over sbs wrong doings原谅某人的过失look sth/sb through看穿，看透look t

24、hrough仔细查看，浏览，温习look up往上看；查阅资料look up to尊重，尊敬lose heart失去信心lose ones mind失去理智lose ones way迷路lose sight of没看见，失明，忽略make a resolution to do sth决定，下决心做make efforts/every effort to do sth尽一切努力make faces/a face做鬼脸make for走向，有助于make fun of取笑，嘲弄make out理解，认出 ，看出；写出，开出个单子make sense有道理，讲得通make up弥补，补足，编造，虚构

25、，化妆make up for补偿（损失）make up ones mind下决心，打定主意manage to do sth = succeed (in)doing sth完成某事，做到某事mistakefor把误当作mix sth up (with sth)把和混在一起mix up = confuse混淆，弄乱occur to被想起，被想到operate on sb for some disease给某人做手术治病pass away去世pass off中止，停止pass on传递pass out失去知觉，昏倒pass over省略，忽视pay attention to（有意识）注意pay ba

26、ck偿付，报复pay for sth支付款项pay off 偿清（债务）；取得成功pay up全部付清perform an operation on sb给做手术pick out挑选，辨认出pick up捡起，接人play with以为消遣，玩弄published by installments分期连载pull down拆除 = knock downpull in（交通工具）进站，靠岸pull off脱（帽，衣）pull on穿戴pull out拔出，抽出，取出；（车、船）驶出；（车辆）减速pull up（车辆慢慢）停下push off将船推离岸边push ones fortune拼命赚取财富

27、push ones way往前冲put across讲解put an end to结束put aside = lay aside = set aside储款put away放好，收好，储存 put down记下；镇压，控制put forward提出一个建议put in驶进put in for申请put into effect实施，生效put off脱下，脱掉, 推迟，延期（后常与till连用）put on穿戴put out熄/扑灭；出版发表（get/come out）,（交通工具）出站，离岸put up贴起来，张贴；举止；留宿put up with忍受put/bring into operat

28、ion实施，使运行，使生效refer to查阅，询问refer to sth as把看作、称作refer toas把称作，把看作relate to有关 ，涉及relieve from从中解除relieve sb of sth解释某人的负担rely on = depend on依靠resistant to耐的，抗的resolve to do sth下决心做resort to诉诸，求助于resort to arms诉诸武力ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉，拭去run across (sth)偶尔发现run away逃跑run down撞到run for竞选run into (sb)偶然撞

29、上，不期而遇run off复印，打字run out of用完耗尽run over碾过，溢出，匆匆看一眼run short of缺乏，短缺search for = look/seek for寻找（强调过程）see (to it) that确保，保证做到see about = go/set about处理see after = look after照顾，寻求see into = look/go into调查，研究see off送行 see through看穿，看透see to注意，负责，照料，修理send for函索send in呈报，递交，送来send off寄发（大批的东西）separate from把和分开（分居，区分开）serve as起作用，担任serve as a model 作为榜样serve ones need 满足某人需要serve the people为人民服务set about开始，着手做set aside = put/lay aside储蓄set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth阐明，提出set off/out出发set out to打算，着手set sb. free释放某人set up拾起，建立，组建，设立，安排set/write/put down写下，记下settle down安居，平息shad