最新七年级英语下册完形填空培优题word.docx

1、最新七年级英语下册完形填空培优题word最新七年级英语下册完形填空培优题（word）一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 Mr Green is a teacher. He 1 from America. He is a tall man 2 a pair of glasses. He now works in a middle school in our city. He has fifty students. He often says his class is too big and it is difficult for him to 3 with every

2、student in English. He is strict 4 his students studies. He often encourages his students 5 hard. He enjoys drinking black tea and green tea. He likes Chinese food very much 6 He doesnt like drinking milk. He likes playing football, but he 7 well in it. His son and I are in 8 class. 9 name is Jim. W

3、e are 10 We often study and play together.1. A. comesB. comeC. coming2. A. wearsB. inC. with3. A. sayB. talkC. tell4. A. aboutB. onC. at5. A. studyB. to studyC. studies6. A. alsoB. as wellC. either7. A. doesntB. dont doC. doesnt do8. A. the differentB. differentC. the same9. A. MyB. YourC. His10. A.

4、 teachersB. doctorsC. classmates【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语老师格林先生。 （1）句意：他来自美国。come from来自，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以come用单三comes，故选A。 （2）句意：他是一位戴眼镜的高高的男士。A.穿，戴，实义动词；B.in+颜色，穿什么颜色的衣服；C.带着。is是谓语，句中是简单句，所以只有一个谓语，排除A，故选C。 （3）句意：对于他来说，用英语和每个学生交流是困难的。A.说；B.交流；C.告诉。tal

5、k with sb.和某人交流，故选B。 （4）句意：他对学生的学习严格。be strict about对.严格，故选A。 （5）句意：他经常鼓励他的学生努力学习。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选B。 （6）句意：他也非常喜欢中餐。A.也，用在句中；B.也，放在句末；C.也，用在否定句。句子是肯定句，并且放在句末，所以用as well，故选B。 （7）句意：但是他不擅长它。do well in在哪方面做得好，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以否定句在do前加doesnt，故选C。 （8）句意：他的儿子和我在同一班。根据后文可知是同一个班级，the same一

6、样的，故选C。 （9）句意：他的名字是Jim。A.我的；B.你的；C.他的。根据句意可知格林先生儿子的名字是Jim，即他的名字是Jim，所以用his，故选C。 （10）句意：我们是同学。A.老师；B.医生；C.同学。根据前句可知我们在一个班级，所以是同学，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 There is a special city in Italy. Its a small city. But 1 people go 2 it every year. People 3 thi

7、s city because its special, and it has a long history. They say the city is just a piece of music! This city is called Venice（威尼斯）. Its not a city 4 Shanghai and Nanjing. There 5 many cars. This is 6 its a city with more than 110 islands（岛屿）, and seawater is all over the place. However, its not 7 to

8、 go from one place to another, because people have many boats and ships. This city has more than 100 canals（运河） and more than 400 bridges. Summer is the best time to go to Venice. Its not very hot in summer. You are sure to have great 8 in Venice at that time. You can sit on a boat and enjoy 9 night

9、s. You can take photos in front of the old buildings. There are lots of shows and you can watch the 10 plays in many theatres. But please be careful youre your money because things are usually expensive in Venice.1. A. lots ofB. a lotC. lots2. A. visitB. to visitC. visiting3. A. loveB. liveC. dislik

10、e4. A. withB. andC. like5. A. areB. arentC. is6. A. becauseB. whatC. if7. A. easyB. difficultC. interesting8. A. friendsB. funC. things9. A. hardB. coldC. cool10. A. goodB. betterC. best【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：意大利的水上城市威尼斯的特色。没有汽车，但是人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不困难，因为有很

11、多船只。夏季很凉爽适合旅游以及有很多演出，你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。 （1）句意：每年都有很多人去参观。A：lots of许多的，修饰名词；B：a lot许多，名词C：lots没有这种独立形式。people人们，名词复数。要用 lots of =a lot of。 故选A。 （2）句意：每年都有很多人去参观。A：visit参观的原形；B：to visit不定式；C：visiting现在分词或动名词。谓语动词go，visit要用非谓语动词不定式形式。go to visit.，去参观，故选B。 （3）句意：人们喜欢这个城市，因为它很特别，而且历史悠久。他们说城市只是一段音乐！A：love爱，喜

12、欢，及物动词；B：live居住，不及物动词；C：dislike不喜欢，及物动词。根据下文 because its special, and it has a long history. 可知是喜欢。故选A。 （4）句意：这个城市叫威尼斯。它不像上海和南京这样的城市。A：with与.一起；B：and和，又；C：like像。通过威尼斯与上海和南京相比较来说明不一样。故选C。 （5）句意：车不多了。there +be句型,表示存在“有”。由下文 its a city with more than 110 islands（岛屿）, and seawater is all over the place.

13、 可知威尼斯是个水上城市，所以没有汽车。全文都用一般现在时，要用there be的否定句。空格后有many cars，要用arent。故选B。 （6）句意：这就是为什么它是一个拥有110多个岛屿的城市，海水遍布全境的原因。A：because因为；B：what什么；C：if如果。由上文说明威尼斯这个城市没有汽车，下文是说明没有汽车的原因。故选A。 （7）句意：然而，从一个地方到另一个地方并不难，因为人们有许多船只。A：easy容易的；B：difficult困难的；C：interesting有兴趣的。有下文人们有许多船只，可知人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不难。故选B。 （8）句意：那时你一定会在威

14、尼斯玩得很开心A：friends朋友；B：fun开心的事；C：things事情。have great fun 过得很开心，固定短语。故选B。 （9）句意：你可以坐在船上享受凉爽的夜晚。A：hard难的；B：cold冷的；C：cool凉爽的。由上文Its not very hot in summer.可知夏季威尼斯是凉爽的，故选C。 （10）句意：有很多演出，你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。A：good好的；B：better更好的；C：best最好的。由下文 But please be careful youre your money because things are usually expe

15、nsive in Venice. 可知好东西都很贵。且空格前有定冠词the ，要用最高级best。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are 1 called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing

16、as a banana person? How 2 ! Are these people from another earth? No, they are just Chinese people 3 you and me. ABC means（意思是） American-born-Chinese. 4 ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people 5 an ABC a banana person. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. 6 , wh

17、en a person is a banana, he or she is white insideliving like a Westerner and yellow outside 7 like a Chinese. Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know 8 about China or the Chinese language（语言）. Some of them dont 9 Chinese. But if ABCs cant speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of co

18、urse. They are Chinese. They are overseas（海外的） Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民） of another 10 like the USA, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood（血统）. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not

19、 Chinese citizens. For example, we all know the famous scientist Ding Zhaozhong. He got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1976. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.1. A. thingsB. animalsC. peopleD. fruits2. A. strange（奇怪的）B. niceC. freshD. great3. A. forB. likeC. asD. about4. A. AB. A

20、nC. TheD. /5. A. askB. sayC. giveD. call6. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or7. A. lookingB. soundingC. smellingD. feeling8. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little9. A. knowB. tellC. speakD. learn10. A. cityB. countryC. villageD. town【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】你听说过有的人叫ABC或者香蕉人吗？其实他们

21、指的是在美国出生的中国人，他们的外貌和我们一样，但他们接受的是西方文化，是另外一个国家的公民。 （1）考查名词辨析。句意：但是你知道有人叫ABC吗？things东西；animals动物；people人，人们；fruits水果。根据下文Are these people from another earth? No, they are just Chinese people _3_ you and me.可知，ABC指的是一种人，故选C。 （2）考查形容词辨析。句意：多么奇怪啊！strange奇怪的；nice好看的，好的；fresh新鲜的；great伟大的，棒的。根据Are these peopl

22、e from another earth?可知，有的人被叫做香蕉人，这让我们感到很奇怪，故选A。 （3）考查介词辨析。句意：不，他们就是和我们一样的中国人。for为了，因为；like喜欢，像；as作为；about关于。根据下文ABC means（意思是） American-born-Chinese.可知，ABC也是中国人，像我们一样，故选B。 （4）考查冠词辨析。句意：ABC指的是在美国出生的中国人。a一个，泛指一个东西，放在一辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指一个，用于元音音素的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。这里表示泛指一个ABC，第一个音是/ei/，元音，故选B。 （5）考查动

23、词辨析。句意：有时候人们把ABC叫做香蕉人。ask问；say说；give给；call称呼，叫做。这里指把ABC叫做香蕉人，call sb.+名词是固定短语，故选D。 （6）考查连词辨析。句意：因此当一个人被叫做香蕉的时候，他的内部是白色的像西方人一样生活，而外部是黄色的像中国人一样。And和，而且；But但是；So因此，所以；Or或者，否则。上句话A banana is yellow outside and white inside是原因，这里表示的是结果，故选C。 （7）考查动词辨析。句意：因此当一个人被叫做香蕉的时候，他的内部是白色的像西方人一样生活，而外部是黄色的像中国人一样。looki

24、ng看起来；sounding听起来；smelling闻起来；feeling感觉。根据 yellow outside ，所以这里表示看起来，look like，看起来像，故选A。 （8）考查不定代词。句意：通常ABC对中国和中国的语言不是很了解。much 许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few少，修饰可数名词；little少，修饰不可数名词。根据下文 But if ABCs cant speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Y 可知，他们不了解中国和中国的语言，故选D。 （9）考查动词辨析。句意：他们中有一些不

25、会说汉语。know知道，了解；tell告诉；speak说；learn学习。根据下句话But if ABCs cant speak Chinese可知，有些ABC不会说汉语，故选C。 （10）考查名词辨析。句意：这些人可能是其他国家的公民，如美国、加拿大或新加坡。city城市；country国家；village村庄；town城镇。根据空后like the USA, Canada or Singapore举的这些例子都是其他的国家，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识

26、等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。4完形填空 There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Tr

27、ees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were becoming 8 as well. O

28、ne summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally realized they couldnt only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. makeC. paint

29、3. A. vegetablesB. clothesC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC. but6. A. ateB. boughtC. cooked7. A. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookingB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析

30、】文章大意：山附近有一个小村庄，山上有很多树，也有很多的动物。人们总是从山上获取动物和树木。他们只知砍树，却从不植新树。随着树木的越来越少了，动物也没有了。一年夏天，下了一场大雨。山上的泥石流将整个村庄都淹没了。人们最终意识到，他们不仅不能随便砍树，还要保护它们，只有这样他们才是安全的。 （1）句意：村里的人总是从山上索取一些东西，如动物和树木。A河流；B山；C小山村。根据上文的语句There was a small village near the mountain. 可知此处介绍的是小山村里的人，故选C。 （2）句意：当他们想盖房子时，他们砍伐树木。A建造；B制造；C粉刷。根据下文的语句

31、they cut down the trees. 可知他们砍伐树木的原因就是建造房屋，buildthehouse表示建造房屋，故选A。 （3）句意：他们还要杀死动物吃它们的肉。A蔬菜；B衣服；C肉。根据语境与选项的提示可知人们杀死动物的主要目的就是获取它们的肉，故选C。 （4）句意：树木在日常生活中非常有用。A仔细；B成功；C有用。根据下文的提示可知树木可以用来制造桌椅，床，说明非常有用，故选C。 （5）句意：他们砍树来做桌子、椅子和床。A介词，一起，表示从属结构；B连词，与，和，表示并列；C连词，但是，表示转折。根据语句的结构可知桌椅与床都是并列的，故选B。 （6）句意：此外，当他们做饭时，他们仍然用一些木材。A吃；B买；C做饭。根据语句的含义是人们烧木头来做饭，故选C。 （7）句意：然而，他们只砍树，却从不种新树。A从不；B总是；C经常。根据后文内容可知，树木减少的主要原因就是人们不知道植