最新非谓语动词经典练习题.docx

1、最新非谓语动词经典练习题最新非谓语动词经典练习题一、单项选择非谓语动词1It didnt take a long time for the connection between the missing money and our partners new car _.Ato make Bto be made Cmaking Dbeing made【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。题干用了一个句型“Ittakes/took时间段forsb不定式”，表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”，the connection和make之间是被动关

2、系，因此，用不定式的被动形式。故选B。【名师点睛】汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍，要克服这种障碍，必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语，connection作make的宾语，此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式。2When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _.Ato repair bicycles Bbicycles to be repairedCbicycles being repaired Drepairing bicycles【答案】C【

3、解析】3Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man _ from around 2,300 BCAdated Bdating Cdates Dto date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates fr

4、om around 2,300 BC故选B。4In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.Awinning Bto winChaving won Dbeing won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词

5、the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。5A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leave Bleft Cleaving Dleave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。6 He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but him

6、self to blame for losing the job.Ato act B to have acted C acting Dhaving acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为.已.”可用It is thought/ believed/ .that sb have/has done.结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：ItisreportedthatChengYifeidiedseveraldaysago.ThenewsreportsthatChengYifeidiedseveralda

7、ysago.ChengYifeiisreportedtohavediedseveraldaysago. 因此B选项正确。句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”考点：考查动词非谓语形式。7(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated.Abeing allowed BallowingChaving allowed Dallowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前

8、句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。【点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。8Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determine

9、d to stop playing video games.Arealizing BrealizedCto realize Dbeing realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the boy与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做状语，选A。9You cant imagine what difficulty we had _home in the snowstorm.Awalked BwalkCto

10、 walk Dwalking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。答案：D10_ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.AWorking out BWorked outCTo work out DWork out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了解出那道数学难题，我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语

11、，题干中缺少目的状语，故选C。【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语？1）目的状语。To only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such) as to (如此以便) 如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。如：What have I said to make you angry？我说什么让您生气了？He searched

12、the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房间什么也没找到。3) 表原因。如：Im sorry to hear your father is ill听说你父亲病了很难过。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014年四川卷第7题相似 Good idea.To find more about it, visit this website.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。 非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。一般现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词表示被动的关系，动词不定式的用法很多，通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构，能够分辨出具

13、体试题中的关系就可以轻松解题。11He had wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the world.Atravel Bto travel Ctraveled Dtraveling【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知，travel用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。12（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.Ata

14、king BtakenCbeing taken Dtake【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。13There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That mea

15、ns money _ for medical research has been well spent.Aused Busing Cto use Dto be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。14Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when _ to sunlight.Aexposed Bto expose Cexposing Dbei

16、ng exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。考点：考查非谓语动词15（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Aranging BrangeCto range Dranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。考点：考查

17、非谓语动词。名师点睛现在分词和过去分词的区别：在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语

18、也后置。如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didnt rece

19、ive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).Though defeated, he didnt lose he

20、art. (让步)He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)He came running to tell me the good news. (方式) 注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。试比较：（Being）Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句

21、的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如：The film is touching.The glass is broken.作宾语补足语分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如：I smell something burning.I heard him singing the song.I heard my name called.作插入语其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。generally speaking

22、 一般说来 talking of (speaking of) 说到strictly speaking 严格地说 judging from 从判断all things considered 从整体来看 taking all things into consideration 全面看来。如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。16Some of them, _ in rural villages, had n

23、ever seen a train.Ato be born and brought up Bborn and brought upChaving born and brought up Dhaving been born and brought up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的一些人，在农村长大，从来没见过火车。分析句子可知，in rural villages部分为定语，修饰Some of them，与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，同时也是表示一种状态，故选B。【点睛】过去分词作定语，过去分词作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。位于名词之前的过去分词定语一般只有单个

24、词。The new product finally passed the required test. 新产品终于通过了要求的测试。Those repeated efforts were still inadequate. 这些重复的努力仍然不足。过去分词之前还可以有副词修饰，如：The prime minister issued a cautiously worded statement this afternoon. 今天下午首相发表了一份措辞谨慎的声明。如果是过去分词短语或结构，则放在名词后作后置定语。The idea presented by Peter is much simpler

25、. 彼得提出的想法要简单得多。It is a house built by the Romans. 它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。本题为过去分词作定语，修饰主语。17Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attend CAttending DHaving attended【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguish

26、ed guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。18With my money _, I went back home.Aran out of Bran outCrunning out Drunning out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排

27、除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式， 选C。考点：考查with复合结构19All the staff in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show.Ato go Bgoing Cto have gone Dhaving gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./d

28、oing sth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。20We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless .Aotherwise informing Botherwise being informedCotherwise informed Dhaving otherwise informed【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句省略现象。这里otherwise informed补充完整应是otherwise we are informed，但是因前后主语一致，所以省略主语，系动

29、词。而我们应该是被通知，不是主动的。句意：我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务，除非另有通知。故选C。考点：考查动词的过去分词。21The project, by the end of 2033, will expand the citys telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.Abeing accomplished BaccomplishedCto be accomplished Dhaving been accomplished【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本句中名词the project与动词accomplish构成被动

30、关系，同时因为2033是将来的时间，所以使用不定式的被动语态做定语修饰the project。A项是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被做，B项是过去分词，表示被动和已经完成。句意：到2033年底要被完成的这个计划将会把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖2百万用户。故C正确。考点：考察非谓语动词22Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.Amarking Bto markChaving marked Dmarked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。23 _ it many ti