最新高中英语 Unit 3 Amazing people Period Two Word power考试专用.docx

1、最新高中英语 Unit 3 Amazing people Period Two Word power考试专用Period TwoWord power & Grammar and usage.重点单词1airplane n飞机2signal n信号；vi.& vt.发信号；表明3captain n船长，飞机机长；队长；海军上校，陆军、空军上尉4warning n警告warn vt.警告5widespread adj.广泛的，普遍的.重点短语1refer to谈到，涉及；参考2work out解决；算出；找到的答案3dream of梦见；渴望4get in touch with与取得联系5come

2、 into use开始使用.重点句式1动名词短语作主语.he thought being a photographer would be very interesting.他认为成为一名摄影师可能会非常有趣。2once引导时间状语从句Once the paper makers showed people how to make paper，it came into widespread use all over the world.一旦造纸的人教给人们如何造纸，纸就开始在全世界广泛使用起来。重点词汇1Sometimes we use a different suffix，usually ess

3、，when referring to a woman.当指女性时，有时我们用不同的后缀，通常用ess。refer to谈到，涉及；参考，适用于；查阅；指的是refer.to.把提交给refer to.as.把看作(1)We referred the proposal to the board.我们把这一建议提交给了董事会。(2)He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作活雷锋。一词多义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)The author referred to his teacher twice in his essay.提及(4)When I

4、said some people were stupid，I wasnt referring to you.指的是(5)Refer to the Internet for further information.查阅2Work out what they were.找出它们是什么。work out解决，找到的答案；计算出；制订出；理解；结果；锻炼，做运动make out看清，听清；辨认清楚；理解，明白figure out弄懂；弄清楚；计算出stand out显眼；突出try out试用某人；测试；试验(1)She wore a red coat and stood out in the cro

5、wd.她穿着一件红外套，在人群中很显眼。(2)While he was young，he was always trying out some new ideas.他小时候总是尝试一些新想法。一词多义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)She worked out the maths problem with no difficulty.计算出(4)I cant work out what he said.理解(5)The police worked out a plan to catch the thief.制订出单项填空(6)To keep fit and energetic，it is

6、important to spare some time every day to .Afall out Bturn outCgo out Dwork out答案D解析句意为：为了保持健康和精力充沛，每天花一些时间锻炼是很重要的。fall out脱落；turn out结果是；go out出去；work out锻炼。3sent last radio signal发出了最后的无线电信号signal n.信号；vt.& vi.发信号a danger/warning signal危险/警告信号traffic signals交通信号灯signal to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signa

7、l to sb.向某人示意signal sb. that.示意某人(1)Tom signaled to the waiter for the bill.汤姆示意服务员结账。(2)He raised his arm to signal us to stop.他抬起手臂示意我们停下。 易混辨析signal，sign，symbol，marksignal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。sign表示“告示，标记”时，侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容，另外还可指“征兆，迹象”。symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或

8、有别于其他事物的特征。还可以指污点、污渍、分数、成绩等。选词填空signal，sign，symbol，mark(3)The dove is the symbol of peace.(4)Every coat in the shop has a price mark sewn on it.(5)He ignored the traffic signals and caused the accident.(6)Sir，you are not allowed to walk your pet on the lawn.Dont you see the sign：“Keep off the grass”

9、？单项填空(7)In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015湖北，24)Awhisper BsignalCdeclare Dcomplain答案B解析句意为：为了不让别人听到自己的声音，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。根据题干中的pointed her finger upwards可知，她只是竖起手指示意，并没有出声。signal示意，符合句意。whisper低语；declare宣布；complain抱怨。4The captain，w

10、ho had received warnings about icebergs all day，had dismissed the warnings as they arrived.船长全天都收到冰山警告，但却对到来的警告疏于注意。(1)warning n警告；预告，预兆(2)warn vt.警告warn sb.of sth.警告某人提防某事warn sb.not/never to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事(1)Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caug

11、ht in the river.医生们发出警告：不要吃从那条河里捕的鱼。(2)I warned you of the risk，didnt I?我警告过你那有危险，对不对？单项填空(3)During the period of recent terrorist activities，people not to touch the unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned答案B解析句意为：在最近的恐怖活动期间，人们总是被警告不要去碰任何无人照看的

12、包。people与warn之间为被动关系，所以排除C和D；had always been warned为过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，而语境中没有任何这种时态的提示，也应排除。warn sb.not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，同时，always用在进行时中也表示了说话者的抱怨、不满情绪，故选B。5Once the paper makers showed people how to make paper，it came into widespread use all over the world.一旦造纸的人教给人们如何造纸，纸就开始在全世界广泛使用起来。come int

13、o use开始使用come into force开始生效come into existence开始存在come into fashion开始流行(1)When did the train come into use?这列火车什么时候开始使用的？(2)When do the new regulations come into force?新规章什么时候开始生效？(3)How did the universe first come into existence?宇宙最初是怎么形成的？(4)Long skirts have come into fashion again.长裙子又开始流行起来了。经典

14、句式Once the paper makers showed people how to make paper，it came into widespread use all over the world.一旦造纸的人教给人们如何造纸，纸就开始在全世界广泛使用起来。(1)句中once作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一就”，其中how to make paper是“疑问词to do”作宾语。(2)once引导时间状语从句：如果主句表示将来的含义，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。若从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可将从句主语与be动词一起省略。(1)Once I

15、look up something on the Internet，I dont need to keep all the details for future use.一旦我在网上查东西，就不需要保存所有的细节以备将来使用了。(2)Once you have heard the song，you will never forget it.一旦你听了这首歌，就永远忘不了它。(3)Once(his face is) known，his face is never forgotten.一旦认识，他的面容让人永生难忘。单项填空(4)I believe you will have a wonderfu

16、l time here you get to know everyone else.(2015陕西，20)Athough Bas ifConce Dso that答案C解析句意为：一旦你在这儿认识了其他所有人之后，我相信你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。once一旦，符合句意。.词形变换1The woman went to see the accident to satisfy her curiosity(curious)2It is said that his father used to be a famous explorer(explore)3The driver was driving v

17、ery fast，ignoring the warning(warn)4The police are responsible for the preservation(preserve) of law and order.5The thief was lucky，for he escaped punishment(punish).完成句子6决定一经做出，我们所有人都应该坚持它。Once a decision has been made，all of us should stick to it.7经过艰苦努力，她实现了当一名女演员的理想。After hard efforts，she realiz

18、ed her dream of/about becoming an actress.8他总是第一个来上班的人。He is always the first person to come to work.9每天早晨做运动有助于人的健康。Taking exercise every morning helps make one healthy.10我认为杰克与他的同事们相处得不是很好。I dont think Jacks getting along well with his colleagues.单项填空11It is 8 oclock.Tom should have arrived here，b

19、ut he still hasnt .Aturned on Bturned upCgot over Dreferred to答案B解析句意为：八点钟了，汤姆本该到这里了，但是他还没有出现。turn on打开；turn up出现；get over克服；refer to查阅。根据句意可知选B项。12Here is my card.Lets keep in .Atouch BrelationCconnection Dfriendship答案A解析touch作名词时构成短语keep in touch，意为“保持联系”。13 you lose confidence，you can never expec

20、t to do your work well.AWhile BBefore COnce DUnless答案C解析句意为：一旦你失去信心，就别想能把工作做好了。once一旦，符合句意。14In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a for everyone to stand up.Asignal BchanceCmark Dmeasure答案A解析signal信号；chance机会；mark记号；measure措施。句中it代替“铃响时老师合上书”这件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信号”。15I

21、 him of the opposition he would meet.Awarned BthreatenedCtreated Dthreaded答案A解析句意为：我警告他会遇到对手。warn警告，告诫；warn sb.of sth.警告某人提防某事。threaten威胁，恐吓；treat对待；thread穿针，穿过。用所给词的正确形式填空1We had planned(plan) to play football，but it rained heavily.2No sooner had he arrived(arrive) than the trouble started.3I have

22、traveled(travel) to most of the cities in China since five years ago.4The boy didnt watch(not，watch) the movie last night because he had watched(watch) it twice.5The train hasnt gone(not，go) yet.一、过去完成时的用法过去完成时由“had过去分词”构成，其用法较复杂，在使用过程中应特别注意以下几个方面：1过去完成时可用来表示：(1)过去某一时刻或动作以前已完成的动作或存在的状态。The play had

23、already been on when we got to the theatre.我们到达剧院时戏已经开演了。(2)某些动词的过去完成时表示过去未实现的计划或愿望。常用的这类动词有：hope，expect，suppose，think，want，intend，mean，plan等。I had thought that we were going to be invited to dinner.我本来以为我们会被邀请去吃饭的。2过去完成时中的“过去时间”可由下列结构表示：(1)after，before，by，until等构成的介词短语。(2)after，as soon as，before，si

24、nce，when，until等引导的时间状语从句。(3)already，yet，ever，before，never等副词(作状语)。I recognized the man at once，because I had seen him before.我一下子就认出了这个人，因为我以前见过他。She didnt go to bed until her son had finished his homework.直到她儿子写完家庭作业她才去睡觉。When I called on her，she had been ill for two weeks.我去看她时，她已生病两个星期了。3在含有as so

25、on as，after，before，when，until等表示过去时态的复合句中，若主、从句动作不同时发生，先发生的就用过去完成时；若一个动作紧接着另一个动作发生或两个动作几乎同时发生，则皆用一般过去时。He died before I had (had) a chance to speak to him.我还没来得及跟他说话，他就死了。4在“It was the first/second.time从句”结构中，从句必须使用过去完成时。It was the first time he had come to China.这是他第一次来中国。5在hardly/scarcely/rarely.w

26、hen.和no sooner.than.等结构中，主句使用过去完成时。I had hardly got into the car when I heard a man call my name.我刚跨进车子就听见有一名男子叫我的名字。She had no sooner seen her lost child than she began to cry.她一见到她那丢/走失的孩子就哭了起来。6在表示过去动作先于主句动作发生的定语从句中，用过去完成时。But the finger I put into my mouth was not the one I had dipped into the c

27、up.但是我放进嘴里的手指并不是我在杯子里蘸了一下的那个手指。7在时间、条件状语从句中，用过去完成时代替过去将来完成时。I knew she would wait long at the school gate until the class had finished.我知道她将在校门口等很长时间直到下课。二、现在完成时与过去完成时的区别1现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的状况。The car has arrived.车已经来了。Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。2过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，即表示在过去某一时间或某一动作

28、之前完成的动作或存在的状态，是以过去某一时间为基准。How long had Mr Wang taught in the middle school before he came here?王先生来这里之前，在中学教了多长时间？The machine went much better after it had been oiled.上过油之后机器运转得好多了。1In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones yet.(2017北京，29)Ahavent inventedBh

29、avent been inventedChadnt inventedDhadnt been invented答案D解析句意为：在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭家里仅有一部电话，无线电话还没有被发明出来。由in the 1950s可知句子说的是过去发生的事情，又由yet可知，要用完成时，故空格处用过去完成时；又因phones与invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。综合可知，选D项。2When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I for years.(2016天津，3)Adidnt see Bhavent seenChad

30、nt seen Dwouldnt see答案C解析考查动词的时态。句意为：沿街散步时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。“没见”表示的动作在came across之前，且for years是完成时的标志，所以应选表示过去完成时的hadnt seen。3Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.(2016浙江，9)Ahad become Bwas becomingChas become Dis becoming答案A解析考查动词的时态。句意为：到大约公元前 100 年时，丝绸就已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。“by过去时间”作状语，谓语应用过去完成时态。根据句意可知选A。4Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I my book in the caf.(2015安徽，24)Ahave left Bhad leftCwould leave Dwas leaving答案B解析考查动词的时态。 句意为：我刚一到学校门