英语写作十大角度.docx

1、英语写作十大角度英语写作十大角度一、 经济1. 浪费、挥霍、节约be extravagant 浪费be profuse in 挥霍、浪费squander 浪费lavish 浪费throw money into thin air 浪费钱economize 节约、节省、有效地利用retrench 节约紧缩开支2. 昂贵的、奢侈的costly 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的、贵重的dear 昂贵的luxurious 豪华的extravagant 奢侈的、豪华的money-consuming 浪费钱的precious 宝贵的、贵重的valuable 贵重的、有价值的3. 贫穷的、富有的destitu

2、te 贫穷的impoverished 贫穷的、缺乏的poverty-stricken 贫穷的poverty line 贫穷线poor 贫穷的、可怜的needy 贫穷的、缺乏生活必需品的lucrative 赚钱的profitable 赚钱的、生利的economic difficulty 经济困难impoverishment 贫困wealthy 有钱的、富有的4缺乏、不足 be short of 缺乏 insufficient 不足的、不够的 lack 缺乏、短缺的东西 缺乏 run out of 用完 scarcity 缺乏、不足 shortage 不足、缺乏5资金、财产 asset （个人或公

3、司的）资产 a tight budget 资金预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial burden 经济负担government revenue政府税收foreign currency 外汇financial 金融的、财政的financial strain 资金紧张invest 投资limited public funds 有限的公共资金 income 收入hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱taxpayer 纳税人6. 消费、开支 consumer goods 消费品 consumption 消费 expenditure 花费、支出、消耗 necessit

4、y 必要性、需要、必需品7. 贫民、下岗人员 beggar 乞丐 eligible children 适龄儿童homeless 无家可归的pauper 叫花子、乞丐laid-off worker 下岗工人jobless 失业者 失业的8困境、福利、社会保障 charity hospital慈善医院 disease 疾病 healthcare 医疗保健 hunger 饥饿 illiteracy 文盲 welfare 福利、安宁、幸福 starvation 饥饿 shelter 庇护所 nursing house 敬老院 miserable 痛苦的 famine 饥荒 well-being 福利

5、subsidize 给津贴 finance 资助、发津贴 plight 困境 句子翻译练习1. 许多人强烈反对太空探索，因为他们认为对于发展中国家而言，这是个奢侈和浪费的做法。Some people are strongly against space research because they think it is an extravagant and wasteful project for developing countries.2. 许多人还苦苦挣扎在贫困线上，缺乏食物和栖身之所。为什么不用有限的资金帮助他们脱贫呢？Many people are struggling at the

6、 poverty line, lacking food and shelter. Why not use the limited public funds to help them alleviate poverty?3. 政府的首要职责是帮助人民消除贫困、疾病和文盲。the primary responsibility of a government is to help its people eliminate poverty, disease and illiteracy.4. 旅游业的发展给我们创造了许多就业机会，带来了大量的外汇。The development of tourism

7、creates many job opportunities and great amount of foreign currency.5. 整天玩电脑游戏浪费父母的血汗钱。Playing computer games all day lavished parents hard- earned money.6. 艺术资助对于许多发展中国家而言是个奢侈的做法。Art funding is a luxurious practice to many developing countries.7. 改善人民的福利是政府的责任。Improving peoples welfare is the gover

8、nments obligation.8. 兴建体育场馆和剧院等会浪费政府有限的财政。The construction of stadiums and theaters squanders the governments tight budget.9. 政府资助艺术家和音乐家的做法其实是滥用纳税人的钱。It is a dissipation of taxpayers money for the government to subsidize artists and musicians.10. 接受正规教育对于贫困地区的小孩而言是一种奢侈的梦想。It is a luxurious dream fo

9、r children in the poverty-stricken area to receive formal education.11. 网上冲浪是一种浪费钱的爱好。Net-surfing is a costly hobby.12. 保护濒危动物需要花费大量的公共资金，对于发展中国家而言，是个沉重的经济负担。Preservation for endangered species is a great economic burden on the developing nations.13. 举办奥运会能增加国家收入，创造更多的就业机会。Hosting the Olympic Games

10、can increase the government revenue and create more employment.14. 私家车对于许多贫困的家庭来说是个奢侈品。A private car is a luxury to many destitute families.15. 帮助贫困地区儿童接受正规教育是值得称道的做法。It is a laudable endeavor to help children in the impoverished area to have access to formal education.16. 送小孩出国留学对于不少家庭来说是个沉重的经济负担。S

11、ending children to study abroad is a heavy financial burden on many families.17. 发展太空探索会浪费有限的公共资金。The developing of space exploration lavishes the limited public funds.18. 大学生兼职可以减轻父母的经济负担。College students taking part-time jobs helps ease the financial burden of their parents.19. 对于资金紧缺的政府而言，资助艺术家和戏

12、剧公司是个沉重的寂静负担，甚至是浪费纳税人的钱。It is a great economic burden for a government with a tight budget to subsidize artists and drama companies, which lavishes the taxpayers money.20. 赌博合法化可以给政府带来大量的外汇收入，同时创造相当数量的就业机会。Legalization of gambling can bring the government a great amount of foreign currency and at th

13、e same time create a considerable number of employment opportunities.二、 时间1. 浪费、占用时间squeeze time 挤时间a waste of time and resources 浪费时间kill time 浪费时间time-consuming 消耗时间daddle 浪费时间mess around 浪费时间pass time 消磨时间a time filler 消磨时间的事物wile away the time 消磨时间precious 宝贵的be waste of 浪费a great waste of time

14、浪费时间occupy 占用take up 占用limited 有限的2. 吸引、诱人tempting 诱惑人的alluring 迷人的、吸引人的、诱惑的induce 劝诱、促使entice 诱惑、诱使lure 引诱distract 转移detract 转移distracting 分心的3. 上瘾、沉迷addictive 上瘾的be addicted to 上瘾resist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑 be obsessed with 沉迷于wallow in 沉溺于revel in 着迷、酷爱、纵情于abandon oneself to 沉溺于indulge in 沉湎于4. 自

15、控、节制self-control 自控refrain 节制、避免、制止restrain 抑制、制止inhibit 抑制、约束self-discipline 自律immature 不成熟的5. 学习、逃课academic performance 学习表现play truant 逃学skip classes 逃课discontinue ones study 辍学misleading 令人误解的efficiency 效率productivity 生产力rewarding 有益的、值得的 句子翻译练习1. 电子游戏是个耗时的爱好，占用学生宝贵的时间。Playing Pc games is a time

16、-consuming hobby that occupies students precious time.2. 网上聊天浪费我们本应用来学习的宝贵时间。Net chatting dissipates our precious time that should be spent on study.3. 电脑游戏太诱人了，以至于许多孩子沉迷于其中不能自拔。Computer games are so alluring that many children abandon themselves to playing them.4. 兼职占用学生宝贵的时间，影响他们的学习。Doing a part-t

17、ime job takes up students precious time and therefore affects their study.5. 养宠物浪费大量的时间。Pet-raising lavishes a great amount of time.6. 有些小孩缺乏自控和自律能力，整天沉迷于网络游戏和网上聊天。Some children lack adequate self- control and self-discipline, so that they revel in online games and chatting all day.7. 为了兼职赚钱，有些学生甚至逃

18、课，严重影响学业。In order to earn some money by taking up a part-time job, some students even skip classes and hence their academic performance is seriously affected.8. 部分学生不成熟和好奇心强，往往抵挡不住诱惑，沉迷于网上冲浪。Some students are immature and curious, so they can hardly resist the temptation and indulge in net surfing.9

19、. 电视有助于人们打发时间，驱除孤独。TV helps people to kill time and drive off their loneliness.10. 我们不鼓励小孩养宠物，因为它是个费时的爱好，容易使他们偏离学习的正规。Children are not encouraged to keep pets because pet-raising is a time-consuming hobby and children are likely to be diverted from their study.11. 肥皂剧是个消磨时间的东西。Soap opera is a timefi

20、ller.12. 应该教育学生克制自己不要沉迷于网上聊天，因为他们的任务是学习。Students should be taught to refrain themselves from chatting online because their sole task is study.13. 沉迷于网络的人往往过着懒散的生活。Those who wallow in the Internet tend to lead an indolent life.14. 有些电视节目非常吸引人，令人分心，使不少孩子很难专心学习。Some TV programs are so tempting and dist

21、racting that many children can hardly focus on their study.15. 我们应该摒弃一些不良习惯，多参加一些有益的活动。We should do away with some bad habits and take part in some rewarding activities.三、 健康1. 疾病acute chronic arthritis 关节炎allergy 过敏症coronary heart disease 冠心病depression 抑郁症diabetes 糖尿病epidemics 传染病epidemic 传染的eye ir

22、ritation 眼镜发炎hypertension 高血压、过度紧张incurable disease 绝症infectious disease 传染病malady 疾病obesity 肥胖rabies 狂犬病hydrophobia 狂犬病stroke 中锋terminal illness 绝症tuberculosis 肺结核tumor 瘤2. 各种症状bloated 过于肥胖的dizzy 头昏眼花的fatigue 疲乏、疲劳headaches 轻头痛indigestion 消化不良indolent 懒惰的insomnia 失眠症morbid 病态的、不正常的muscle aches 肌肉酸痛

23、constipation 便秘nausea 反胃、恶心near-sighted 近视的myopia 近视neurosis 神经质neurotic 神经质的overweight 超重sore throat 喉咙发炎symptom 症状tiredness 疲劳weariness 疲倦、厌烦malnutrition 营养不良fracture 骨折couch potatoes 肥胖的人cripple 跛子3. 有害的、致病的不良习惯addictive 上瘾的cancer-causing 致癌deleterious 有害的、有毒的be physically damaging 有害健康的do harm t

24、o ones health 有害健康endanger ones health 危及健康pernicious 有害的noxious 有害的nocuous 有害的、有毒的impair 削弱、危及hazardous 危险的、有害的harmful 有毒的convenience food 方便食品carnivorous 食肉的high fat and calorie 高脂肪和高热量junk food 垃圾食品exasperate 使恶化sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式psychological pressure 心理压力passive 被动的oily food 油腻食物4细菌、病毒

25、、毒物 bacteria 细菌 cancerous 癌的carcinogen 致癌物质bleach 漂白剂exhaust 排气、尾气germ 细菌fume （浓烈或难闻的）烟、气体excessive intake 过量摄入virus 病毒venomous 有毒的、分泌毒液的toxic gas 有毒气体radiation 辐射poisonous 有毒的parasite 寄生虫5. 健康的、良好的生活方式a meager diet 素食aerobic exercise 有氧运动balanced diet 平衡饮食calcium magnesium 镁化钙energetic 精力充沛的fitness

26、 健康hygiene 保健法、卫生immune 免疫的jog 慢跑lose weight 减肥life expectancy 预期寿命vegetarian 素食者vigorous 精力旺盛的6. 治疗、药物、营养成分medical 医学的medical care 医疗medical treatment 医疗eradicate 根治、消灭nourishment 食物、营养品nutrition 营养nutritious 营养的organ transplant 器官移植pain-killer 止痛药pharmaceutical 药物的prevention 预防remedy 疗法restorative

27、 滋补剂 tranquilizer 镇静剂vitamin C 维Ccure 治愈、治疗治愈、痊愈treatment 治疗wholesome 健康的therapy 治疗 句子翻译练习1. 吃太多的快餐有害健康，因为不少快餐含有太多的脂肪、糖分和热量。Eating too much fast food is physically damaging, for fast food contains too much fat, sugar and calorie.2. 一日一苹果，医生远离我。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.3. 为了使我们更加健康，我们应该减少

28、脂肪、糖分和热量的摄入。In order to be stay healthier, we should reduce the intake of fat, sugar and calorie.4. 因为青少年正处于长身体的时候，吸烟对他们的危害特别大，因为烟草里面含有的4000种化学物质（包括200种已知的有毒物）对身体成长有负面影响。Smoking is particularly dangerous for teens because their bodies are still developing and changing and the 4000 chemicals (including 200 known poisons) in cigarette smoke can adversely affect this process.5. 吸烟危害健康，因为烟草含有不