英语常见词根词缀大全.docx

1、英语常见词根词缀大全英语常见词根词缀大全一、前缀（Prefixes）（somethingsth.；somebodysb.；noun名词n.；verb动词v.；adjective形容词adj.；adverb副词adv.；红色加粗部分也是词根）1、a-/an- ：no;without;lack；加强意义asocial 不好社交的：a(no) +social(社交的）asocial 不好社交的Are you asocial or do you just enjoy living in the Antarctic?acentric 无中心的：a（without）+centric中心的acentric

2、无中心的At first, the thesis describes the fluid and acentric narrative mode.首先, 文章阐述的是流动性、去中心的叙事方式.aright 正确地：a（表加强意义）+right（正确的）aright正确地When I pray, I must seek to know Godaright.2、a- ：in;on;at;by;with;toasleep 在熟睡中：a（in）+sleep（睡觉）asleep 在熟睡中He soon fellasleepwith weariness.abed 在床上：a（on）+bed（床上）abed

3、 在床上I always think of many thingsabed.aside 在一边：a（at）+side旁边aside在旁边即在一边We turnedasidefrom the main road.abreast 肩并肩地：a（by）+breast胸部abreast胸部于胸部相邻引申为肩并肩地The four of them walkedabreast.3、ab- ：from;away fromabsorb 吸收：ab（from）+sorb（吸附、吸收）absorb（sorb from从吸附即吸收）Dry sandabsorbswater.abnormal 不正常的：ab（away

4、 from）+normal正常的abnormal（away from normal即远离正常不正常）We were very surprised at hisabnormalbehavior.4、ac- ：at;to,或表示加强意义accustom 使习惯：ac(to)+custom(风俗、习惯）accustom（使慢慢成为习惯使习惯）He soon getsaccustomto dormitory life and make two or three friends.account 计算，算帐：ac（to）+count（数数、计算）account（to count the number of

5、 sth数的数量即计算、算账）He figured up the balance in their checking account.accredit 信任：ac（表强调，加强意义）+credit（相信、信任）accredit（信任）Weaccreditthe invention of the electric light bulb to Edison.accredit to 把归功于某人5、ad- ：to;toward;forwardadmixture 混杂：ad（to）+mix（动词：混合+ure名词后缀mixture名词：混合、混杂）admixture（to mix sth混合某物混杂）

6、Our club was composed principally of students, with an admixture of young clerks.adjoin临近：ad（toward）+join（链接、联结）adjoin（to join sth together to make them closer临近）The two houses adjoin.adventure 冒险：ad（forward表倾向性行为）+venture（冒险）adventure（去冒险）But Jules was not eager for classroom learning, he hungered

7、for adventure.6、af- ：at;to,或表示加强意义affix 附加，贴上：af（to)+fix(固定、使牢固）affix（to fix one thing on another附加、贴上）Pleaseaffixyour name to my homework.affirm 肯定，确实：af（表加强意义）+firm（确定的）affirm肯定、确实Scientists cannotaffirmthe existence of life on other planets.affright 震惊，恐惧：af（表加强意义）+fright（恐怖、惊吓）affright（震惊、恐惧）Who

8、 are you? he again asked inaffright.7、ag- ：at;to,或表示加强意义aggrandize 增大：ag（表加强意义）+grand（宏大的；宏伟的） +ize（动词词根）aggrandize（增大）Indeed, it should be pointed out that although women status were greatly improved, we can notaggrandizethe improvement.aggravate 加重：ag（表加强意义）+grav（=heavy重）+ate（动词词根）aggravate加重This

9、willaggravatethe current scarcity of natural resources caused by environmental degradation.aggrieve 使悲痛：ag（表加强意义）+grieve（悲伤）aggrieve（使悲痛）I hope I didntaggrieveher feeling.8、amphi- ：两、双amphicar 水陆两用车：amphi（两、双）+car（车）amphicar水陆两用车A German - made amphicar is making quite a splash in New Bern, North Ca

10、rolina.amphibian 水陆两栖的：amphi（两、双)+bi(两）+an（表名词和形容词,地方,人或动物等）amphibian水陆两栖的amphitheater两边都可观看的剧场，圆形剧场：amphi（两、双)+theatre（电影院、戏院）amphitheater圆形剧场Some famousamphitheaterswere built by the Romans.9、ante- ：beforeantetype 先型，原型：ante（before）+type（类型）antetype（原型）Reporter asked the writer who is the antetype

11、 of the character in his article.anteroom 前室，接待室：ante（before）+room（房间）anteroom（接待室）Leaving the elevator on the tenth floor,they stepped into the windowlessanteroom.antedate 比实际早的日期;先于、早于：ante（before）+date（日期）antedate(before the date of 在日期之前先于、早于）10、anti- ：against对抗、反对antifreeze 防冻：anti（against）+fre

12、eze（冰冻）antifreeze（make sth against freeze使抗冻防冻）Fill the cooling system with antifreeze as a protection against frost.antiwar 反战的：anti（对抗、反对）+war（战争）antiwar（反对战争反战的）John and Yoko played key roles in the anti - war movement in the 1970 s.antiageing 防衰老的：anti（对抗、反对）+ageing（变老、老化）antiageing防衰老的How much

13、faith should we put in anti-ageing products?11、ap- ：加强或引申意义appoint 指定，任命：ap（表引申）+point（表明、指向）appoint（指定、任命）Why didnt you appoint Ron twelve months ago?Good question.appraise 评价：ap（表引申）+praise（赞扬、赞美）appraise（评价）An employer should appraise the ability of his men.12、ap-/apo- ：离开apogee 远地点(远离地球之处)、最高点、最

14、远点apo（离开）+geeapogee（最高点、最远点）The Alliance for Progress reached its apogee during the first half of the decade.apostasy 脱党，叛教：apo（离开）+stasyapostasy（脱党、叛教）Apostasyoften has its roots in moral failure.背教的人通常是先在道德方面一败涂地。13、ar- ：at;to,或表示加强及引伸意义arrear 在后，拖延：ar（at）+rear（后面、背部）arrear（at the back of sth在某物的背

15、后在后、拖延）Im inarrearswith the housework. 我的家务事还拖著呢。arrange 安排，布置：ar（表加强）+range（排列、排序，把分类）arrange安排、布置You mustarrangethese books in alphabetical order.14、arch- ：1)big;chief. 2)ancientarchbishop 大主教：arch（big、chief）+bishop（主教）archbishop（大主教）He was consecratedarchbishoplast year.他于去年就任大主教之圣职。archaeology 考

16、古学：arch（ancient古老的）+e+ology（表示学科）archaeology（study some ancient things研究古代的东西考古学）CSCA is the research center focused on Chinesearchaeology.北京大学中国考古学研究中心是以研究中国考古学为主的实体学术机构。15、as ：to;forwardassort 分类：as（to）+sort（分类、筛选、选出）assort（to sort sth out把某物选出来分门别类）My daughter will not assort with her peers.我女儿和她

17、的同龄人不合群.be assort with 与相符、与一致assure 使确信，担保：as（to）+sure（确信、确保）assure（to make sure sth使某事确信、确保使确信、担保）They tried toassurehim of their willingness to work.associate 联合，结合：as（to）+sociate（联系）associate（to sociate something with another one把一件事情和另一件事情联系在一起联合，结合）The press feels the need to associate itself

18、with the green movement.媒体感到有必要支持绿色运动。16、at- ：at;to,或表示加强及引伸意义attest 证明：at（to）+test（测验、考验）attest（to test sth测验某物证明）The childs good healthatteststo his mothers care.attract 吸引：at（to）+tract（拉）attract（to tract sth or sb吸引）The flower showattractedlarge crowds this year.17、auto- ：self;personallyautograph

19、 亲笔：auto（self）+graph（写）autograph（write sth by oneself自己写 亲笔）Ive got lots of famous footballersautographs.autoalarm 自动报警器：auto（self）+alarm（警报、报警）autoalarm(自动报警器）In fire autoalarmcontrol system the fire detector is the key part for the detecting of fire signals.火灾自动报警控制系统中,探测器是探测火灾信号的关键部件。autobiograph

20、y 自传：auto（personally）+biography（传记、个人简介）autobiography（自传）Iacoccasautobiographyis a best-seller.18、be- ：make or cause to be；加以.,饰以.,用.(做某事)；在；加强及引申意义befit 适宜：be（make）+fit（适合）befit（make sth fit 使某物适合适宜）Such actions do not befit you.bepowder 在.上撒粉：（be加以，饰以.+powder花粉bepowder给某物加以/饰以花粉在.上撒粉）If both order

21、s are opposed the block defect frost may be erased when the bottom is bepowdered.becloud 遮蔽：be用.(做某事)+cloud云becloud用云遮盖某物即遮蔽Remorse took hold of the disciples because they had allowed the prevailing unbelief to leaven their opinions and becloudtheir understanding.门徒心中觉得非常痛悔，因为他们让当时社会上流行的不信，影响自己的思想，蒙

22、蔽自己的认识。beside 在.旁：（be在+side旁边beside在旁边）I set a chairbesidehim and sat down.bespatter 溅污：be（表加强意义）+spatter溅，洒落bespatter 溅污All speeches made tobespatterme in the trial will be punished.凡是在审判中诋毁我的言论都将被定罪！19、bene- ：well;goodbenevolent 乐善好施的：bene（well；good）+vol（wish,will,表示意志,意愿）+entbenevolent好的意志/意愿乐善好施

23、的The original designers of the human body werebenevolentbeings.人类身体的最初设计者是仁慈的生命体。benediction 祝福：bene（well；good）+dict（say/assert,表示说话,断言,写）+ion名词后缀benediction说好话祝福I say thebenedictionto my fathers birthday.benefaction 恩惠，善行：bene（well；good）+fact（do,make 表示做,制作）+ion名词后缀benefaction做好事恩惠、善行I will repay y

24、ourbenefactionone day.20、bi- ：twobicycle 自行车：bi（two）+cycle（自行车）bicycle（自行车）Can you ride abicycle?bilateral 双方：bi（two）+lateral（侧向； 外侧 ）bilateral有两个外侧的即双方Nothing emerged from thebilateraltalks. 双边会谈没有结果。bicolor 双色的：bi（two）+color（颜色）bicolor有两种颜色的即双色的 a bicolor postage stamp双色邮票21、by- ：旁、侧、非正式、副byroad 小

25、路，僻径：by（旁、侧）+road（路）byroad（大路旁边的路即小路）Xiaoming likes to go back home on the byroad.bywork 业余工作：by（非正式、副）+work（工作）bywork（非正式的工作即业余工作）To releave the economic burden in the family his wife finds a bywork.byname 别名，绰号：by（非正式、副）+name（名字）byname（非正式的名字、副名即别名）His classmates would like to call his byname rath

26、er than his real name after this case.22、circu- ：aroundcircumnavigate 环球航行：circu（around）+navigate（航行）circumnavigate（navigate around the world环绕着世界航行即环球航行）Magellan was the first person tocircumnavigatethe globe.麦哲伦是第一个环球航行的人。circumspect 考虑周到的：circu（around）+spect（look/see,表示看）circumspect环顾四周即考虑周到的He w

27、as verycircumspectin his financial affairs.他对于自己的财务十分细心。circumpolar 在两极周围的：circu（around）+polar（极地的，两极的）circumpolar（around the polar环绕两级的即在两级周围的）Its commonly considered a singlecircumpolarspecies.这一般被认为是极地地区单一的品种。23、co- ：togetherco-action 共同行动：co（together）+action（行动）co-action（do sth. together一起做某事即一起

28、行动、共同行动）It was co-action of government，society and people for Chinas recovery from economic crisis.）cooperate 合作：co（together）+operate（操作；经营、管理）cooperate（operate sth. together共同管理某事即合作）I am so happy tocooperatewith you.coeducation 男女同校：co（together）+education（教育）coeducation（男女在一起接受教育即男女同校）Coeducationi

29、s very common in North America.24、col- ：togethercollaboration 协作，勾结：col（together）+labor（劳动、工作）+ation（名词后缀）collaboration（do labor together一起劳动/工作即协作）He wrote the book incollaborationwith his colleagues.collingual 用同一种语言的：col（together）+lingual（语言的）collingual（use one language together即用同一种语言的）United Na

30、tions and United Kindom are two collingual countries.collocate 并置，并列：col（together）+locate（查找的地点；确定的位置 ）collocate（locate two things together使两个事物坐落在一起即并置、并列）These two words dontcollocate. 这两个词搭配不当。25、com- ：together；加强或引伸意义compatriot 同胞、同国人：com（together）+patriot（爱国者，爱国主义者）compatriot（在一起的爱国者即同胞）He believes that he and hiscompatriotstudent are the future leaders.他相信他和他同国的学生是未来的领袖。commove 使动乱：com（表加强意义）+move（移动）commove使动乱His vibrant voicecommovethe air. 他响亮的声音振动了空气。commemorate 纪念：com（表引申意义）+memor（memory,表示记忆）+ate（v.后缀）commemorate（记住某人或某事即纪念)A monument was built tocommemoratethe victory.