人称代词用法及练习.docx

1、人称代词用法及练习人称代词用法及练习一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：做主语，表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Le

2、ts go (lets =let us).二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.I. 人称代词

3、:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. Im a nurse.b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d.Its a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物

4、主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? Its hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is gr

5、ey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g. Those arent our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books ) 三、人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。 (特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称 -第三人称 -第一人称you - he/she/it - Ieg: You，he and I should return on time.2）复数人称代词作主语

6、时，其顺序为：第一人称 - 第二人称 -第三人称We-you-They例句1) 人称代词: 表示 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。 She is a little girl. 她是一个小女孩。 Its a heavy box, I cant carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 Its me. Open the door qu

7、ickly. 是我, 快开门。 Dont tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词 I(我) 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。 we 常常代替 I 表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我们将尽全力帮

8、助贫困者。 she 常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。 She is a great country. 我住在中国。 她是一个伟大的国家。 it 有时也可指人。 Its me. Open the door, please. 是我,请开门。 they 有时代替一般人. They say you are good at computer. 他们说你精通计算机。 2) 物主代词: 形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。 Is this your car? 这是你的汽车吗? Some one

9、is looking for you, his name is Tom. 有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。 名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与of 连接的定语。 Li Huas bike is red, and yours is green. 李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。 That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。 These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。 Whose bag is it? Its hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。 Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the st

10、reet. 昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。 不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语, 宾语，表语和定语。 Everybody should be here in time tomorrow. 明天大家都要按时到。 I know nothing about it. 这件事情我一点都不知道。 Thats all I know. 这就是我知道的。 I go to school everyday. 我每天去学校上学。 课堂练习一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / Hi

11、s）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）? 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. They are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, thi

12、s is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3.Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。4.Come with

13、_. 跟我来。5._ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。9._ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。10.Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。11.This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13._ like

14、 _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 15.Whose bike is this? Its _ 这是谁的自行车？是她的。16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 四：用物主代词填空:1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She owns that

15、cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _课后练习一填空。1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is

16、(你).7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我们).二、选择题。 （ ）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his（ ）2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them（ ）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（ ）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers（ ）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me（ ）6. I

17、am son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me（ ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. they B. them C. their（ ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.A. our B.

18、my C. ours（ ）11. Mr Green is my teacher. Im _ student.A. he B. his C. him（ ）12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi. A. It B. Its C. Its复习题人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词汉语二填空。 1. (她) is a student. (我) am a student, too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today. 3. _ (他) lik

19、e apples. 4. Can (你) help me? 5. (他) is a student. 三选择 1Whats _ name? _name is Lucy. A. youMy B. your My C. yoursMy2_is my sister. A. Her B She C He 3. She is_ student. _name is Panpan. A. she / Her B he / His C. her /Her 4. He is not well. _toe hurts. A. her B. his C. she 5. I am ten. _name is Nini

20、. A. my B My C. She 6.I dont like milk. _mother dont like milk too. A. I B. my C. My 四把下列句子变换单词顺序使之成为正确的一句话 1 do you what do _ 2. What like you do _ 3. want I books two _人称代词复习题二( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I( ) 2. This is a photo of _family. May I have one of _?A

21、. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine( ) 3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _is from Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its( ) 4. They asked _some questions _ English.A. me; about B. I; about C. I; with D. me; with( ) 5. Help_ answer the questions.A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 6. These are m

22、y books. Where are _?A. their B. theirs C. my D. your根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。 1、There is a new dress for （他的）siter.2、This is （我的）wallet. （我的） is red.3、 （谁）calculators are these? （他们） are （我们的）4、Give （她 ） a toy, please.5、 （你们的） eyes are black. （你们） come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins. （他们）are from Eng

23、land.Show （他们）around (我们的）school.7、Give the book to （我）.用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dre

24、sses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11.

25、 Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ sister is ill. Please go

26、 and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )