人教版八下英语期末复习提纲.docx

1、人教版八下英语期末复习提纲新目标八年级英语下全册复习提纲one s own 某人自己的 my own penscience fiction movies 科幻影片本单元目标句型:1.What do you thi nk life will be like in 100 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.few (修饰可数名词);less (修饰不可数名词)表示几乎没有，有否定之意， ;more二者都可以修饰。3.Will kids go to school? No,

2、 they won t/Yes, they will 。4.Predict ing the future can be difficult.5.I n eed to look smart for my job in terview.6.I will be able to dress more casually.7.I think I ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.8.What will tee nagers do for fun twen ty years from now?9.

3、That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hun dred years ago.本单元语法讲解一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表将来的时间连用，本时态标志词：1.含 tomorrow; next week/month/year;in the future;in 2020 ; 2.in+ 段时间 ; 3.how soon;3. 祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do4. 在时间/条件状语从句

4、中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时表示将来时的常见句式：1.用be doing表示将来：主要是表示按计划，安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置移动的动词；如 come ,go, leave,arrive,fly,move,start,等，也可以用其他动词。rm doing my homework tomorrow.2.be goi ng to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。女口： He is going to write a letter toni ght.3.be going to表示 已有迹象表明即将发生的某种情况。Look at the clouds. Its going to rain.4

5、. 在有条件从句的主句中，多用 will,女口：例 Be quick, or you will be late.=If you don t be quick, you will beateUnit 2What should I do?1.keep out2.argue with sb.argue about sth. out of style in style3.不准进，阻止进入和争吵为 争吵过时的，不时髦的 流行的，时髦的25.26.27.28.4.have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架fit in/intonot untilcall sb.

6、 up = ring sb. up = call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话(代词放中间)give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, 等与一样)6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与 ticket 类似的名词有： an answer to the question,29.把安排在直到才=as as sb. can 尽可能抱怨，埋怨做某事5.30.give31.32.33.key to the door)7.34.8.talk on

7、 the phone pay for a part-time job在电话中/用电话交谈 付的款一份兼职工作as as possiblecomplain about doing sthcomplain to sb 抱怨某人take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）join 参加团体、组织all kinds of 各种各样的拿和比较一方面另一方面某人自己，独自地compare with on the one handon the other hand35.by oneself =on ones own36.be surprised at37.get a tutor对感到

8、吃惊10.borrow from从借（进）38. include (doing)sth包括（做）某事11.lend to 把借（出去）给39.give sb some advice(不可数）/suggestions（ 可数名词）12.ask sb. for sth.向要给某人一些建议ask sb. for help向某人求助4O.find+it+ 形容词+to do sth. 表示发现做某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人（不）做某事41.organized activities有组织的活动13.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动42.be busy with s

9、th忙于某事14.Teen Talk 青少年论坛be busy doing sth忙于做某事15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb.买给43.learn to do 学做某事16.the same as和 一样的 44.under pressure在压力下17.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事45.be the same age as sb.=as old as sb. 和某人同龄18.want sb. to do sth46.its time for sb. To do sth.=its time for sth.=would

10、 like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事该到做某事的时候了19.find out 发现；查明;核实47.take from to 把 从 带至U 20.do sth. wrong做错某事48.write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb =write to sb.21.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事给某人写信22.be angry with生的气49.push sb too hard强逼某人23.pass /fail the test通过考试/考试不及格5O.forget sth 忘记某事24.get on well/bad

11、ly with和 相处得好（差）51.l eave sth somewhere（某地）将某物忘在某地9.请家教本单元目标句型:s the matter?1.What s wrong(with you)?/What2.What should I do?我该怎么办3.You could write him a letter.你可以给他写圭寸信 .You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.4.They shouldn t a他u们不应该争吵.5.Why don t you talk to him abtcit?=Why not talk to him about it?

12、=You should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it.=You d better talk to him about it.6.The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.本单元语法总结:情态动词有 can （could）, may （might）, must, have to, shall （should, will （would）, dare （dared）, need （needed）, ought

13、t等。情态动词无 人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、 can, could1）表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而 be able to则有更多的时态。Ill not be able to come this afternoon.2） 表示请求和允许。 Can I go now? - Yes, you can. / No, you can t.此时可与 may 互换。在疑问句中还可用 could二、 may, might表示请求和允许。 m

14、ight比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用 can t或mustn t，表示 “不可以，禁止”。 Might/ May I smoke in this room? No, you mustn t.三、 must, have to1） 表示必须、必要。You must come in time.在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用 mustn t （禁止，不准），而用needn t, don t have to必） . Must we hand in our exercise books today? Yes, you must. No, you don t have to /

15、 you needn t.2） must是说话人的主观看法， 而have to则强调客观需要。 Must只有一般现在时， have to有更多的时态 形式。1.he play isn t interesting, I really must go now.2.I had to work when I was your age.3） 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）1 You re Tom s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.四、 Need既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同。1） need作情态动词，后跟

16、动词原形。表示“需要”或“必须”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。1.You need nt do it agai n.你不需要再做了。2.He need nt worry about it .这件事他无需担心。2） “ need ”作为实义动词时，通常用法是：人 need to do物 need doing物 need to be done1.We n eed to tell him the truth .我们需要告诉他真相。2.The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水。3.His leather shoes needs to be mended 他的皮鞋需要修补。五、 s

17、hall, should1） shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。What shall we do this evening?2） should 表示劝告、建议和命令。You should go to class right away.六、 will, would1） 表示请求、建议等， would 更委婉。Will / Would you pass me the ball, please?2） 表示意志、愿望和决心。I will never do that again.1. in front of在（范围之夕）的前面in the front of在（范围之内）的前面2. barber

18、shop理发店4.walk down/along 沿 走5.call the police 报警6.take off （ 飞机 ） 起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience一次不寻常的经历3. get out of到夕卜，离开Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?8.the Museum of Flight9.take photos10.a police officer11.航空博物馆12.run away walk around13.think about照相警官跑开，逃跑四处走走考虑，思考，回想14.15.B

19、eijing International Airportat the doctor16. in the hospitalin hospital17. in history19. hear about/ofs在医务室, 在医院工作 生病住院 在历史上听说，得知北京国际机场在诊所=around the world 全世界27.You are kidding. 你在开玩笑28.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事29.shout at 向某人大喊（不礼貌）30.shout to 向某人喊叫（担心听不见）31.jump down 跳下32.climb up the tree 爬树33

20、.in a tree 在树上（外来的物）34.on a tree 在树上（树本身的物）35.have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快36.be destroyed by 被毁坏20.ask sb. (not) to do sth.21.in silence叫某人（不要）做某事沉默不语（有计划、 意外）发生22.take placehappen(sb happen to do sthsth happens to sb23.the World Trade Center24.in space 在太空25.a national hero 民族英雄有安排）发生某人碰巧做了某事某事发生在了

21、某人的身上世贸中心（美国）be killed 被杀害37.have meaning to sb38.cook dinner 煮饭39.cut hair 理发40.outside the station41.sleep late 睡懒觉42.last about 22 hours42.do sth. For the first time43.not all 并非所有44.everyday activity对某人有意义在车站外持续约22个小时第一次做某事日常活动26.all over the world本单元目标句型：1.What were you doi ng whe n the UFO Ian

22、 ded? 当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？2.While my mother was cook in g ,I was watchi ng TV. 当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。3.I was walk ing dow n the street whe n a UFO Ian ded right in front of me.4.You can image how stra nge it was.5.I followed it to see where it was going.6.Isn t that amazing!7.She didn t thinking about looking

23、outside the station.8.I was so tired this mornin g. It was difficult to get out of the bed.本单元语法讲解过去进行时（Past Progressive Ten9e句型 主语+ was/were +V- ing 否定句 主语 + was/were+not +V- ing 一般疑问句 was/were+主语+V- ing过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，标志性词语： at thattime/mome nt, （at） this time yesterday（

24、last ni ght/s un day.）,at + 点钟 +Yesterday（last night/ Sun day.）, whe n , while 弓丨导的时间状语从句1.She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.（昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。 ）2.When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.（今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。一 Mother。”是主句，“ when ,）”是从句。When和while的区

25、别1、when，while都有当 时候”的意思。 when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间 。在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。例如： 1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走进我房间时，我正在看书。2、 Were you writing when the teacher came in?老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？3、 When he was a child he was always trying out new ide

26、as他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。2.while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在 while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词 只能 是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。例如：1、While Jim was men di ng his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.正当吉姆修自行车时， 林涛来看他。 2、You can t do yourhomework while you re watching你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。3、 另外，when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而 when引导的时

27、间状语从句多用一般时 态。例如：1、While they were talking , the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.昨天晚上妈 妈回家的时候，我正在 做家庭作业。过去进行时和一般过去时的区别一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去进行时则表示在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作。I was reading an English novel at 10 last night.我昨天晚上 10 点正在看一本

28、英文小说。I read an En glish novel at 10 last n ight.我昨天晚上看了一本英文小说。He said I was hard-work ing27.Its a good idea for sb to do sth 某人去做某事是一个好主意28.China s rural areas 中国的偏远地区29.sea level 海平面above sea level 海拔30.the thin air 稀薄的空气31.agree with sb./sth. 同意,与 相符（一致）32.both and 两者都33.finish doing sth 完成做某事34.o

29、pen up 打开，展开，开发，揭露open up ones eyes to 开拓某人的视野至U 35.a good start 一个良好的开端36.care for =look after=take care of 照料，照顾，计较，关心37.in danger 处于危险之中38.start a bad habbit 养成一个坏习惯39.copy one s homework 抄袭某人的做业40.send one s love 问好26.13. be good at doing sth= do well in 擅长15.report card 成绩单16.have a （bad） cold

30、患（重）感冒17. be in good health=keep/ stay healthy身体健康18.end-of-year exams 学年考试19.have a big fight with 和大打一架21.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22.get over 克服，恢复，原谅23.a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24.sound like +n 听起来像25. Graduate from从毕业41.find science really difficult 发现科学真的很难42.make a decis