景观设计常用词语中英文对照表.docx

1、景观设计常用词语中英文对照表景观设计常用词语中英文对照表2.0001园林学landscapearchitecture,gardenarchitecture 2.0002造园学gardenmaking,landscapegardening 2.0003环境园艺学environmentalhorticulture 2.0004观赏园艺学ornamentalhorticulture 2.0005园林艺术gardenart 2.0006园林美学gardenaesthetics 2.0007园林建筑学gardenarchitecture 2.0008园林建筑gardenbuilding 2.0009园林

2、工程gardenengineering 2.0010园林植物landscapeplant 2.0011观赏植物ornamentalplant 2.0012盆景miniaturelandscape,penjing 2.0013园林gardenandpark 2.0014园林学史historyofgardenarchitecture 2.0015园林规划gardenplanning,landscapingplanning 2.0016园林设计gardendesign 2.0017园林机具设备gardeningmachine 2.0018园林管理gardenmanagement 2.0019园林生态

3、landscapeecology 2.0020绿化greening,planting 2.0021环境绿化environmentalgreening 2.0022绿地面积greenarea 2.0023绿地率ratioofgreenspace 2.0024城市绿化覆盖率urbangreencoverage 2.0025工厂绿化factorygreening,factorygarden-ing 2.0026街道绿化streetgreening,streetplanting 2.0027车行道绿化drivewaygreening 2.0028分车带绿化dividingstripegreening

4、2.0029人行道绿化sidewalkgreening 2.0030群众绿化massplantingmovement 2.0031郊区绿化suburbangreening 2.0032公路绿化highwaygreening 2.0033铁路绿化railwaygreening,railwayplanting 2.0034堤岸种植bankplanting 2.0035阳台绿化balconygreening 2.0036窗台绿化window-sillgreening 2.0037屋顶绿化roofgreening 2.0038垂直绿化verticalgreening 2.0039攀缘绿化climber

5、greening 2.0040桥头绿化bridgeheadgreening 2.0041花园garden 2.0042专类花园specifiedflowergarden 2.0043花园村gardenvillage 2.0044园林城市landscapegardencity 2.0045蔷薇园rosegarden 2.0046松柏园conifergarden 2.0047球根园bulbgarden 2.0048宿根园perennialgarden 2.0049假山园rockgarden,Chineserockery 2.0050狩猎场huntingground 2.0051街心花园street

6、crossingcentergarden 2.0052小游园pettystreetgarden 2.0053水景园watergarden 2.0054铺地园pavedgarden 2.0055野趣园wildplantsbotanicalgarden 2.0056野生植物园wildplantsgarden 2.0057乡趣园rusticgarden 2.0058盆景园penjinggarden,miniaturelandscape 2.0059动物园zoo,zoologicalgarden 2.0060墓园cemeterygarden 2.0061沼泽园bogandmarshgarden 2.0

7、062水生植物园aquaticplantsgarden 2.0063学校园schoolgarden 2.0064室内花园indoorgarden 2.0065芳香花园fragrantgarden 2.0066盲人花园gardenfortheblind 2.0067公园park,publicpark 2.0068城市公园citypark,urbanpark 2.0069区公园regionalpark 2.0070儿童公园childrenpark 2.0071体育公园sportspark 2.0072森林公园forestpark 2.0073纪念公园memorialpark 2.0074烈士纪念公

8、园martyrmemorialpark 2.0075综合公园comprehensivepark 2.0076文化公园culturalpark 2.0077文化休憩公园culturalandrecreationpark 2.0078中央公园centralpark 2.0079天然公园naturalpark 2.0080海滨公园seasidepark,seabeachpark 2.0081古迹公园historicsitepark 2.0082河滨公园riversidepark 2.0083湖滨公园lakesidepark 2.0084路边公园roadsidepark,streetpark 2.00

9、85娱乐公园amusementpark 2.0086雕塑公园sculpturepark 2.0087休憩公园recreationpark 2.0088疗养公园sanatoriumpark 2.0089国家公园nationalpark 2.0090邻里公园neighborhoodpark 2.0091特种公园specialpark 2.0092植物园botanicalgarden 2.0093植物公园abeledplantspark 2.0094高山植物园alpinegarden 2.0095热带植物园tropicalplantsgarden 2.0096药用植物园medicalplantsga

10、rden,herbgarden 2.0097绿地greenspace 2.0098公共绿地publicgreenspace 2.0099单位绿地unitgreenarea 2.0100城市绿地urbangreenspace 2.0101街道广场绿地streetandsquaregreenarea 2.0102居住区绿地residentialquartergreenarea 2.0103防护绿地greenareaforenvironmentalprotection 2.0104郊区绿地suburbangreenspace 2.0105街坊绿地residentialblockgreenbelt 2

11、.0106附属绿地attachedgreenspace 2.0107生产绿地productiveplantationarea 2.0108苗圃nursery 2.0109风景landscape,scenery 2.0110自然景观naturallandscape 2.0111人文景观humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanities 2.0112草原景观prairielandscape 2.0113山岳景观mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape 2.0114地理景观geographicallandscape 2.0115湖泊景观lakeview 2

12、.0116郊区景观suburbanlandscape 2.0117地质景观geologicallandscape 2.0118喀斯特景观karstlandscape 2.0119植物景观plantslandscape,floralandscape 02.2园林史 02.2.1中国园林史 2.0120中国古典园林classicalChinesegarden 2.0121中国传统园林traditionalChinesegarden 2.0122中国古代园林ancientChinesegarden 2.0123中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden 2.0124帝王宫苑

13、imperialpalacegarden 2.0125皇家园林royalgarden 2.0126私家园林privategarden 2.0127江南园林gardenontheYangtzeDelta 02.2.2西方园林史 2.0128西方古典园林westernclassicalgarden 2.0129英国式园林Englishstylegarden 2.0130中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden 2.0131意大利式园林Italianstylegarden 2.0132西班牙式园林Spanishstylegarden 2.0133法兰西式园林Frenchstyl

14、egarden 2.0134勒诺特尔式园林LeNotresstylegarden 2.0135文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestylevilla 2.0136洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden 2.0137巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden 2.0138庄园manor,villagarden 2.0139廊柱园peristylegarden,patio 2.0140绿廊xystus 2.0141迷阵maze,labyrinth 02.2.3典型中西园林 2.0142灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden 2.0143灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden

15、 2.0144灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden 2.0145阿房宫E-PangPalace 2.0146上林苑Shang-LinYuan 2.0147未央宫Wei-YangPalace 2.0148洛阳宫LuoyangPalace 2.0149华清官Hua-QingPalace 2.0150艮岳GenYueImperialGarden 2.0151圆明园Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden 2.0152颐和园Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace 2.0153承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort 2

16、.0154苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden 2.0155悬园HangingGarden 2.0156英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden 2.0157凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark 2.0158枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden 02.3园林艺术 2.0159景view,scenery,feature 2.0160远景distantview 2.0161近景nearbyview 2.0162障景obstructivescenery,blockingview 2.0163借景borrowe

17、dscenery,viewborrowing 2.0164对景oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace 2.0165缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery 2.0166漏景leakingthroughscenery 2.0167框景enframedscenery 2.0168尾景terminalfeature 2.0169主景mainfeature 2.0170副景secondaryfeature 2.0171配景objectiveview 2.0172夹景vistaline,vista 2.0173前景frontview 2.

18、0174背景background 2.0175景序orderofsceneries 2.0176景点featurespot,viewspot 2.0177仰视景观upwardlandscape 2.0178俯视景观downwardlandscape 2.0179季相景观seasonalphenomena 2.0180气象景观meteorologicaldiversityscenery 2.0181视野visualfield 2.0182秋色fallcolor,autumncolor 2.0183园林空间gardenspace 2.0184开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace

19、2.0185封闭空间enclosurespace 2.0186意境artisticconception,poeticimagery 2.0187苍古antiquity 2.0188空灵spaciousness,airiness 2.0189动观in-motionviewing 2.0190静观in-positionviewing 2.0191视错觉visualillusion 2.0192园林艺术布局artisticlayoutofgarden 2.0193对称平衡symmetricalbalance 2.0194不对称平衡asymmetricalbalance 2.0195左右对称bilat

20、eralsymmetry 2.0196辐射对称radialsymmetry 2.0197透景线perspectiveline 2.0198轴线axis,axialline 2.0199主轴mainaxis 2.0200副轴auxiliaryaxis 2.0201暗轴hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis 2.0202树冠线skyline 2.0203园林色彩艺术artofgardencolors 2.0204单色谐调monochromaticharmony 2.0205复色谐调compoundchromaticharmony 2.0206对比色突出contrastcolorsacce

21、nt 2.0207近似色谐调approximatecolorsharmony 2.0208暖色warmcolor 2.0209冷色coolcolor 2.0210色感colorsense 2.0211城市绿地系统规划urbangreenspacesystemplanning 2.0212绿地系统greenspacesystem 2.0213公共绿地定额publicgreenspacequota 2.0214公共绿地指标publicgreenspacenorm 2.0215绿地布局greenspacelayout 2.0216吸引圈attractivecircle 2.0217吸引距离attra

22、ctivedistance 2.0218有效半径effectiveradius 2.0219绿地资源greenspaceresource 2.0220绿地效果greenspaceeffect 2.0221绿地规划程序planningprocedureofthegreenspace 2.0222空间规划spaceplanning 2.0223形象规划imageplan 2.0224实施规划implementaryplan 2.0225必要生活空间necessarylivingspace 2.0226余暇生活空间leisuretimelivingspace 2.0227利用频度usagefrequ

23、ency 2.0228树种规划planningoftreesandshrubs 2.0229绿地类型typeofgreenspace 2.0230环状绿型annulargreenspace 2.0231块状绿地greenplot 2.0232点状绿地greenspot 2.0233放射状绿地radiategreenspace 2.0234楔状绿地wedge-shapedgreenspace 2.0235缓冲绿地buffergreenspace 2.0236防音绿地noiseproofgreenspace 2.0237科学景观论scientificlandscapetheory 2.0238园林

24、保留地reservegarden 2.0239公园规划parkplanning 2.0240园林总体规划gardenmasterplanning 2.0241总平面规划siteplanning 2.0242园林分区gardenzoning 2.0243安静休息区tranquilrestarea 2.0244儿童活动区childrenplayingspace 2.0245儿童游戏场childrenplayground,playlot 2.0246体育运动区sportsactivitiesarea 2.0247野餐区picnicplace 2.0248散步区pedestrianspace 2.02

25、49群众集会区massmeetingsquare 2.0250观赏植物区ornamentalplantsarea 2.0251观赏温室区displaygreenhousearea,displayconservatoryarea 2.0252草坪区lawnspace 2.0253绿荫区shadetreesection 2.0254历史古迹区historicalrelicsarea 2.0255青少年活动区youngstersactivitiesarea 2.0256诱鸟区birdsanctuaryarea 2.0257钓鱼区fishingcenter 2.0258野营区campsite 2.02

26、59游人中心visitorscenter 2.0260服务中心servicecenter 2.0261探险游乐场adventureground 2.0262文化活动区culturalactivitiesarea 2.0263道路系统approachsystem,roadsystem 2.0264环形道路系统circularroadsystem 2.0265方格形道路系统latticedroadsystem 2.0266放射形道路系统radiateroadsystem 2.0267自然式道路系统informalroadsystem 2.0268规整式道路系统formalroadsystem 2.

27、0269混合式道路系统mixedstyleroadsystem 2.0270园林规划图gardenplanningmap 2.0271园林规划说明书gardenplanningdirection 2.0272城市公园系统urbanparksystem 2.0273公园分布distributionofparks 2.0274公园类型parktype,parkcategory 2.0275公园间距distancebetweenparks 2.0276公园形式parkstyles 2.0277游览区excursionarea,open-to-publicarea 2.0278非游览区no-admittancearea 2.0279办公区administrativearea 2.0280服务区servicecenter 2.0281动休息区dynamicrestspace 2.0282静休息区staticrestspace 2.0283娱乐演出区entertainingperformanceplace 2.0284主要入口mainentrance 2.0285次要入口secondaryentrance 2.0286人流量visitorsflowrate