七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题经典1.docx

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题经典12020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they

2、 got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.Swimming Pool Rules ®ulationSwimming Pool Rules ®ulation*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.*Take a shower before entering the pool.*Dont smoke in the whole area.*Watch yo

3、ur children all the time while swimming.*Dont move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允许）.*Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed.*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases（疾病） cant enter the pool.

4、After reading the notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.（1）The greens were told to _ first when they got to the pool. A.go swimmingB.read the noticeC.fill in the f

5、romD.buy the tickets（2）According to the rules, Mr. Greens should _ before entering the pool. A.take a showerB.move to the sun chairsC.smoke a lotD.send the children back（3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to _ when they swim in the pool. A.watch the children all the timeB.wear a swimming suitC.carry um

6、brellas with themD.dive into the pool（4）From the passage, we know that _. A.the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00B.people can stay in the deep sea area if they cant swimC.people who have skin diseases can enter the poolD.the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D

7、（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 昨天下午，天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。（1）细节理解题。根据When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条Take a shower bef

8、ore entering the pool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving （跳水） into the pool is not allowed可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

9、选项。 When we have small cuts in the skin （皮肤）, something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal （疫愈） themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret. Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells （细胞）. Cells grow and make new cells. Most ce

10、lls are very tiny and we cant see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface （表面） of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They hel

11、p protect our bodies and heal cuts. Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yoursel

12、f, you can harm （伤害） your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer （层） of skin

13、 cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself. How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, dont worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.（1）The underlined word gaps in th

14、e passage means _ in Chinese. A.突起B.条纹C.缝隙D.差距（2）From the passage, we know that _. A.cells are large and we can see them with our eyesB.cells can grow and make new cellsC.cells arent in most living thingsD.cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap（3）Which of the following is TRUE accordin

15、g to the passage? A.Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every day.B.Different cells have different uses in our bodies.C.The skin cells have little work to do in the body.D.We can see most cells with our eyes.（4）The best title for this passage should be _. A.HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTSB.THE IMPORTAN

16、CE OF SKINC.HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERSD.THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。 （1）推断题。根据前文As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place.可知旧的细胞脱落，新细胞又长出来，所以细胞间没有缝隙，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place.可知细胞可以生长，制造新细胞，故选B

17、。 （3）细节题。根据Different cells have different uses.可知不同的细胞有不同的用处，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Riverside School is a bilingual（双语）school for students of 619. You can send your CV（简历）to the school ema

18、il tiversidejob for the following jobs.（1）Riverside School offers _ kinds of jobs. A.5B.6C.7D.8（2）Riverside School doesnt need _ in this passage. A.a cookB.a basketball coachC.a bus driverD.a music teacher（3）In this school, you dont have to be able to speak English if you are _. A.a Chinese teacherB

19、.a sports coachC.a cookD.a librarian（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.If you want to work in this school, you need to be healthy.B.A school bus driver must have the bus driving license.C.A librarian must have the knowledge about all books.D.You cant be a teacher in this school if you never ta

20、ught students before.（5）If you want to find a job in Riverside School, you can _. A.call the schoolB.send an emailC.go to the school yourselfD.send a letter【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意:这是一篇有关Riverside学校招聘教师的简介。 （1）细节题。由第一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师，篮球教练，厨师，图书管理员和校车司机等5种工作，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据4 teachers（1 for Chin

21、ese，Maths，English and Science each可知，不招音乐老师，故选D。 （3）推断题。根据常识可知，老师一般都会说一些英语，但厨师可以不会英语没关系，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据关于librarian这一栏可知，图书管理员应该知道不同种类的书，而不是知道所有的书，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据 You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob for the following jobs.可知，如果想在RIverside学校找到工作，可以发电子邮件，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理

22、解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. What is that strange building? asks the visitor. Thats the Tower of London. I see. How long did it take to build it? About 20 years. In my country, we can build it in 20 months, answers the visitor. A

23、short time after that they come to St. Pauls Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. Very interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Eve

24、ry time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks

25、 his usual question What is that? The Englishman answers I dont know. It wasnt there last night.（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _ to build St. Pauls Cathedral. A.more than half a yearB.less than 2 monthsC.20 yearsD.40 years（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end of the

26、day but he _. A.tries not to let the visitor know itB.tries not to show the visitor aroundC.has no time to tell the visitorD.doesnt want to say anything（3）What the Englishman said at last means he _. A.is sorry that there is no such a building beforeB.can say nothing because he doesnt know anything

27、about itC.wants to give him a surprising answerD.doesnt know the name of the building【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦，每到一个地方，游客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的，然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。最后来到国会大厦的时候，游客又问了相同的问题，英国人说它是一夜建成的。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中A short time after that they come to St. Pauls Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. V

28、ery interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the visitor.可知，来到圣保罗大教堂的时候，游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据短文At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it.可知，到最后，英国人非常生气，但是他尽力

29、不表现出来。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据文意可知，这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方，他都会说自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们，到最后英国人很生气。所以来到国会大厦，当游客又问相同的问题的时候，他决定给他一个不一样的回答，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键词定位法，题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。首尾句定位法。帮助我们快速解决文章的主旨。推理判断法。根据文章细节进行推理判断，找出正确答案。5阅读理解 Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These