高中英语高频短语分类记忆表.docx

1、高中英语高频短语分类记忆表最全英语高频短语分类记忆表一、动词be构成的短语1beknownas/befamousas作为而闻名beknownfor因而出名beknownto为所知beknownby凭而知2bemarriedto与结婚3betiredof/with对厌烦Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife4beterrifiedat被吓一跳5beburdenedwith负重6becrowdedwith挤满7bedressedin穿着8beexperiencedin对有经验9beequippedwith装备10befu

2、rnishedwith提供，布置11beengagedinsth从事，忙于(=bebusywithsth)12beengagedto与订婚13beabouttodosth正要做14befittodo/befitfor胜任；适合于15beworthdoing值得做16beproudof以而自影骄傲17beusedtosth./doingsth习惯于18becontenttodosth./with甘愿于干；满足于19becontentwith对感到满意20beupto应由，轮到21bemeant/intendedfor打算给，打算用作22beconnectedwith与有联系23becrazyab

3、out对狂热二、动词break构成的短语1breakout爆发2breakin打断；闯入3.breakinto闯入；破门而入4breakawayfrom脱离5breakdown(机器等)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6breakthrough突破7breakoff折断；中断；断绝8breakup驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1carryon进行2carryout执行；进行3carryaway拿走4carryoff夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语1callon拜访某人，号召2callat拜访某地3callfor需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)4.callin请来;收回5callup打电话；

4、征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语1Catch/take/getholdofsth抓住某物2catchupwith赶上3catchfire着火；烧着4catchsightof发现；看到5holdup举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁6holdback阻止；控制7holdonesbreath憋住气，屏息8holdout坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语1comeinto进入状态2comealong过来；快点3comeout出来；出版4cometrue实现5comebacktolife苏醒过来6cometothepoint说到要点，触及问题实质7comeabout发生，造成8comeac

5、ross碰见同义词组：runacross9cometoallend结束10cometolight为人所知，显露11comeupwith提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1dowellin在某方面做得好2dogoodto对有好处3doharmto对有害处4dowith处理5dosb.afavour帮某人的忙6doup系纽扣；梳理douponeshair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1getintouchwith同取得联系2getup起床3getback回来；取回4geton上车5getover克服；度过6getoff下车7Gettogether相聚8getonalongwellwith与相处融洽

6、9getinto进人；陷入10getintotrouble陷入麻烦11getinaword插话12getridof除掉13getthrough通过；接通；完成；经历14getto到达15getaboutaroundround传开，传出去16getacross使理解17getaway离开18getdownto(doing)sth安心做，开始认真干九、动词give构成的短语1giveup放弃2givein屈服；投降3giveout用完；耗尽4getoutof从出来，摆脱，5giveaway分发；捐赠；泄露6giveoff放出7giveback归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语1goahead继续；干

7、吧2goby(时间)过去；经过(地点)3goout(灯、火)熄灭4goon(doing)继续做某事5goontodosth接着做另外的事6goover检查；复习7gothrough完成；通过；经历；仔细检察8goallout(=trydoonesbest)竭尽全力9goabout开始着手，到处走动，传开10goagainst违背11goback回家，追溯12gofor运用于，应用于13goinfor参加，爱好14gowith相配15gowithout不吃喝用16gobeyond超过17goup上升，上涨18godown下降，降沉，下沉十一、动词have构成的短语1haveawordwithsb

8、和某人说句话2havewordswith争吵3have(deep)effectson对有(深远)影响4havedifficultyinfinddifficultyinhavetroublein做有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1keepondoingsth继续或反复做某事2keepup坚持3keepupwith跟上4keepback保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留5keepawayfrom远离6keepoutof使不进入7keeponesword遵守诺言8keepintouchwith与保持联系9keepsilent保持沉默10keeppreventstopfromdoingsth制止(防止)做某事1

9、1keepoff使远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1knockat敲(门、窗等)2knockdown撞倒3knockoff撞掉下来4knockabout连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语11ookup抬头；查阅21ookout小心31ookinto调查41ookforwardto盼望51ookthrough仔细看；浏览61ookupto尊敬71ookdownupon瞧不起81ooklike看起来91ookonas(=treat/consider/take/thinkofas)把看作101ookafter照顾111ookfor寻找十五、动词make构成的1makeadivef

10、or向猛冲2makeanapologyto向道歉3bemadeupof组成4makeup组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造5makeroomfor给腾地方6makeuponesmind下决心7makeupfor弥补8makeuseof利用9makeonesway排除困难前进10makeprogress进步11makerepairs修理12makeapromise许诺言13makealiving谋生14makethebestof尽量利用15makefor走向，前往16makeout认出，理解17makeit成功，及时达到十六、动词put构成的短语1putaway放好；收起来2putdown

11、记下；平息3putout扑灭；出版4putup举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿5putupwith(=stand/bear)忍受6puton穿上；上演；增加7putoff延期；拖延8putthrough完成；(打电话)把接通9putforward提出建议，拨快(钟等)十七、动词take构成的短语1takeup占用(时间;空间)；从事2takeout拿出去3takesides站在一边4takeplace发生5taketheplaceof代替6takeonesplace就座；代替某人职位7takeiteasy别着急8takeoff脱掉；起飞；成功9takepartin参加10takepridein以而

12、自豪11takeaway(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12takein欺骗，摄取13takeon雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)14takeover接管十八、动词turn构成的短语1turnup出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生2turnagainst背叛3turnon旋开(电灯等)4turnoff关上(电灯等)5turndown开小(音量)6turnover翻转7turnin交出；交8turnto找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向9turninto变成10turnout结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help,hand,lead，die构成的短语1helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事2he

13、lponeselftosth尽管请便；请随便吃3handin交上来4handout分发51eadtosth/doingsth导致61eada1ife过的生活7dieof死于(内因)diefrom死于(外因)8dieout灭绝二十、动词tell,talk,speak，hear，ask,answer构成的短语1talkto/withsb和某人谈话2speakof/speakabout大胆讲话；大声说出来3hearof听说hearfrom接到某人的书信4askfor要；请求5asksb.todosth.要某人做某事6answerfor对负责二十一、动词set，send构成的短语1sendfor派人去

14、请2sendout发出(光亮等)3sendup发射4sendoff寄出，派遣；给送行sendin寄送某处进行处理5setaboutdoingsth(=settodosth/setouttodosth./getdowntodoingsth)开始；着手6setout/off出发；开始7setup建立；树立；设立8setsbfree释放setfireto/setonfire放火烧9setanexampleto树立榜样二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语1showsbin领某人进来2showsbout领某人出去Pleaseshowtheladyout3showsbaround

15、领某人参观4pointout指出5pointat指指点点6agreetodosth.同意做某事7agreewith同意某人的意见；适合于8agreeon意见一致9payfor付钱10payoff还清债务11payback把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语1tryon试穿2tryout试用3tryonesbesttodo尽力去做4waitfor等待5waiton服侍；伺候二十四、其他动词短语1connectwith把联接起来2dealwith对付；处理；论述；和做生意3dependon依靠4divideinto把分成5persuadesb.todosth说服某人做某事6driv

16、eoff把车开走7dropin(onsb./ataplace)顺便拜访8referto指；谈到；参照9spendonsth./indoingsth在花(钱，时间等)10sticktosth./doingsth坚持11stickwith和在一起，保持联系12wearout(使)筋疲力尽13workout算出；计算出14struggleagainst与作斗争15quarrelwithsbaboutsth为争吵16devotetosth./sb献身于；致力于17usedtodosth过去常常18settledown定居19standfor代表standby支持standby=support/take

17、partwith/takethesideof/beinfavour(support)of20beginat/startwith/beginwith以开始tobeginwith首先21endup最后落得的结局/下场end(up)with以结束22acton照行事23answerfor/beresponsiblefor对负责24believein信仰、信奉(真理、宗教等)；信任believe相信某人所说的话trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等havetrustin相信believeitornot信不信由你25belongto属于26burstinto突然起来27putanendtosth结束(不

18、好的事)；制止28compareto把比作comparewith把和比较comparedto/with和比起来(常在句中作状语)29carefor喜欢；照料；关心careabout关心；计较；在乎30changefor用换取changewithsb和某人交换changeinto把变成31share(in)sthwithsb与某人共同使用32baseon根据33congratulateon/upon祝贺34consistof/bemadeupof由组成35clearup放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”36up和动词组成的其它短语还有：lo

19、okup查找；tieup绑好；fastenup固定好;speakup大声说;blowup吹起来;saveup;储存;addup加起来;tidyup收拾干净;breakup打碎;speedup加速;lockup锁好;bringup抚养;setup成立37cureof治愈；痊愈38treatfor治疗；医治treatto以款待treatas把当作39oweto因而感激(某人)；把归功于owefor欠的钱(债，人情)40operateon为手术41quarrelover为争吵quarrelwith同争吵42replyto答复43recoverfrom恢复44headfor朝去45inspirewit

20、h以激发46insiston/persistin坚持47joinin参加(活动)joinsbin加入某人做事481ongfor渴望491earnbyheart背会501eavefor动身去51fixoneseyeson凝视52formthehabitof/fallintothehabitof/getintothehabitof养成的习惯beinthehabitof有的习惯getoutofthehabitof改掉的习惯53presentwith赠送541iveon靠生活，以为主食1ivethrough活动，经历过1iveupto不辜负1ivewith忍受，容忍55mixwith同混合56wipe

21、out消灭57resultin导致resultfrom由引起58Robof抢走remindof使(某人)想起一warnof以警告(某人)informof通知(某人)59watchoutfor提防同义词组：lookoutforbeononesguardbeonthewatchforwatchover照顾；看守keepwatch看守；值班beonwatch在值班beoffwatch不在值班60faceupto面对；承担61fitinwith适合；符合62payattentionto注意63passajudgmenton判决64addupto总计为65accuseof控告某人66aimat瞄准，目标

22、是67allowfor顾及，考虑到68applyfor申请applyto应用69be(just)aroundthecomer即将到来=beontheway70beattachedto附属于；依恋71beawareof知道，意识到72becomeof发生73begfor乞求74benefitfrom得益于75beburiedin埋头于76Centreon集中于77chargefor索价chargewith控告78cheatof骗取某人某物79cooloff变凉，冷却，冷静80concentrate()on专心于，聚精会神于81takeintoconsideration考虑到82accountfo

23、r说明原因解释83cleanup收拾；整理84dreamof/about梦想；想到85dropout(of)辍学；中途退出86feedon以为主食feedon用喂养87fixup安装88focuson聚集于，集中于89setfootin/on踏上，走进90hangup挂上电话；挂起来91huntfor寻找92knowabout了解knowof听说，知道有931aydown放下941eavealone别动，别管，让单独呆着1eaveout遗漏；忽视，不理会951etalone更不用说letdown使失望961ightup照亮，点燃throwlightupon阐明，使清楚97belostin埋头于

24、，迷失在中98takenoticeof注意99objectto反对100beoccupiedwithin忙于，从事于101occurto被想到102operateon为动手术103passaway去世passby经过，流逝，忽视passon传递，传给，去世104reachfor伸手去拿reachout伸出105reactto反应，反对106rememberto代向问好107riseup起立，起议108roundup把聚拢109seekafter/for追求，征求，寻求110serveas担任，充当111shutup闭嘴，关门，打烊112slowdown减慢，减速，慢下来113spreadout展开，铺开，延伸114stareat盯着，凝视115supplysth.to/for向提供116suspectsb.of怀疑某117sweepaway冲走，卷走，扫除118teardown拆除tearup撕碎，连根拨起119tellapart区分，辨别120tidyup整理，收拾