基于MATLAB的电力系统潮流计算.docx

1、基于MATLAB的电力系统潮流计算基于MATLAB的电力系统潮流计算%简单潮流计算的小程序，相关的原始数据数据数据输入格式如下：%B1是支路参数矩阵，第一列和第二列是节点编号。节点编号由小到大编写%对于含有变压器的支路，第一列为低压侧节点编号，第二列为高压侧节点%编号，将变压器的串联阻抗置于低压侧处理。%第三列为支路的串列阻抗参数。%第四列为支路的对地导纳参数。%第五烈为含变压器支路的变压器的变比%第六列为变压器是否是否含有变压器的参数，其中“1”为含有变压器，%“0”为不含有变压器。%B2为节点参数矩阵，其中第一列为节点注入发电功率参数；第二列为节点%负荷功率参数；第三列为节点电压参数；第六

2、列为节点类型参数，其中%“1”为平衡节点，“2”为PQ节点，“3”为PV节点参数。%X为节点号和对地参数矩阵。其中第一列为节点编号，第二列为节点对地%参数。n=input(请输入节点数:n=);n1=input(请输入支路数:n1=);isb=input(请输入平衡节点号:isb=);pr=input(请输入误差精度:pr=);B1=input(请输入支路参数:B1=);B2=input(请输入节点参数:B2=);X=input(节点号和对地参数:X=);Y=zeros(n);Times=1; %置迭代次数为初始值%创建节点导纳矩阵for i=1:n1 if B1(i,6)=0 %不含变压器的

3、支路 p=B1(i,1); q=B1(i,2); Y(p,q)=Y(p,q)-1/B1(i,3); Y(q,p)=Y(p,q); Y(p,p)=Y(p,p)+1/B1(i,3)+0.5*B1(i,4); Y(q,q)=Y(q,q)+1/B1(i,3)+0.5*B1(i,4); else %含有变压器的支路 p=B1(i,1); q=B1(i,2); Y(p,q)=Y(p,q)-1/(B1(i,3)*B1(i,5); Y(q,p)=Y(p,q); Y(p,p)=Y(p,p)+1/B1(i,3); Y(q,q)=Y(q,q)+1/(B1(i,5)2*B1(i,3); endendYOrgS=zer

4、os(2*n-2,1);DetaS=zeros(2*n-2,1); %将OrgS、DetaS初始化%创建OrgS，用于存储初始功率参数h=0;j=0;for i=1:n %对PQ节点的处理 if i=isb&B2(i,6)=2 h=h+1; for j=1:n OrgS(2*h-1,1)=OrgS(2*h-1,1)+real(B2(i,3)*(real(Y(i,j)*real(B2(j,3)-imag(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(j,3)+imag(B2(i,3)*(real(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(j,3)+imag(Y(i,j)*real(B2(j,3); OrgS(2*h,1)=

5、OrgS(2*h,1)+imag(B2(i,3)*(real(Y(i,j)*real(B2(j,3)-imag(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(j,3)-real(B2(i,3)*(real(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(j,3)+imag(Y(i,j)*real(B2(j,3); end endendfor i=1:n %对PV节点的处理，注意这时不可再将h初始化为0 if i=isb&B2(i,6)=3 h=h+1; for j=1:n OrgS(2*h-1,1)=OrgS(2*h-1,1)+real(B2(i,3)*(real(Y(i,j)*real(B2(j,3)-imag(Y(i,j)

6、*imag(B2(j,3)+imag(B2(i,3)*(real(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(j,3)+imag(Y(i,j)*real(B2(j,3); OrgS(2*h,1)=OrgS(2*h,1)+imag(B2(i,3)*(real(Y(i,j)*real(B2(j,3)-imag(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(j,3)-real(B2(i,3)*(real(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(j,3)+imag(Y(i,j)*real(B2(j,3); end endendOrgS%创建PVU 用于存储PV节点的初始电压PVU=zeros(n-h-1,1);t=0;for i=1:n i

7、f B2(i,6)=3 t=t+1; PVU(t,1)=B2(i,3); endendPVU%创建DetaS，用于存储有功功率、无功功率和电压幅值的不平衡量h=0;for i=1:n %对PQ节点的处理 if i=isb&B2(i,6)=2 h=h+1; DetaS(2*h-1,1)=real(B2(i,2)-OrgS(2*h-1,1); DetaS(2*h,1)=imag(B2(i,2)-OrgS(2*h,1); endendt=0;for i=1:n %对PV节点的处理，注意这时不可再将h初始化为0 if i=isb&B2(i,6)=3 h=h+1; t=t+1; DetaS(2*h-1,

8、1)=real(B2(i,2)-OrgS(2*h-1,1); DetaS(2*h,1)=real(PVU(t,1)2+imag(PVU(t,1)2-real(B2(i,3)2-imag(B2(i,3)2; endendDetaS%创建I，用于存储节点电流参数i=zeros(n-1,1);h=0;for i=1:n if i=isb h=h+1; I(h,1)=(OrgS(2*h-1,1)-OrgS(2*h,1)*sqrt(-1)/conj(B2(i,3); endendI%创建Jacbi(雅可比矩阵)Jacbi=zeros(2*n-2);h=0;k=0;for i=1:n %对PQ节点的处理

9、if B2(i,6)=2 h=h+1; for j=1:n if j=isb k=k+1; if i=j %对角元素的处理 Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1)=-imag(Y(i,j)*real(B2(i,3)+real(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(i,3)+imag(I(h,1); Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k)=real(Y(i,j)*real(B2(i,3)+imag(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(i,3)+real(I(h,1); Jacbi(2*h,2*k-1)=-Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k)+2*real(I(h,1); Jacbi(2*h,2*k)=Jacbi(2*h-

10、1,2*k-1)-2*imag(I(h,1); else %非对角元素的处理 Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1)=-imag(Y(i,j)*real(B2(i,3)+real(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(i,3); Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k)=real(Y(i,j)*real(B2(i,3)+imag(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(i,3); Jacbi(2*h,2*k-1)=-Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k); Jacbi(2*h,2*k)=Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1); end if k=(n-1) %将用于内循环的指针置于初始值，以确保雅可比矩阵换行 k=0; end

11、end end endendk=0;for i=1:n %对PV节点的处理 if B2(i,6)=3 h=h+1; for j=1:n if j=isb k=k+1; if i=j %对角元素的处理 Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1)=-imag(Y(i,j)*real(B2(i,3)+real(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(i,3)+imag(I(h,1); Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k)=real(Y(i,j)*real(B2(i,3)+imag(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(i,3)+real(I(h,1); Jacbi(2*h,2*k-1)=2*imag(B2(i,3); Jacb

12、i(2*h,2*k)=2*real(B2(i,3); else %非对角元素的处理 Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1)=-imag(Y(i,j)*real(B2(i,3)+real(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(i,3); Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k)=real(Y(i,j)*real(B2(i,3)+imag(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(i,3); Jacbi(2*h,2*k-1)=0; Jacbi(2*h,2*k)=0; end if k=(n-1) %将用于内循环的指针置于初始值，以确保雅可比矩阵换行 k=0; end end end endendJacbi%求解修正方程，获取节

13、点电压的不平衡量DetaU=zeros(2*n-2,1);DetaU=inv(Jacbi)*DetaS;DetaU%修正节点电压j=0;for i=1:n %对PQ节点处理 if B2(i,6)=2 j=j+1; B2(i,3)=B2(i,3)+DetaU(2*j,1)+DetaU(2*j-1,1)*sqrt(-1); endendfor i=1:n %对PV节点的处理 if B2(i,6)=3 j=j+1; B2(i,3)=B2(i,3)+DetaU(2*j,1)+DetaU(2*j-1,1)*sqrt(-1); endendB2%开始循环*while abs(max(DetaU)prOrg

14、S=zeros(2*n-2,1); %!初始功率参数在迭代过程中是不累加的，所以在这里必须将其初始化为零矩阵h=0;j=0;for i=1:n if i=isb&B2(i,6)=2 h=h+1; for j=1:n OrgS(2*h-1,1)=OrgS(2*h-1,1)+real(B2(i,3)*(real(Y(i,j)*real(B2(j,3)-imag(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(j,3)+imag(B2(i,3)*(real(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(j,3)+imag(Y(i,j)*real(B2(j,3); OrgS(2*h,1)=OrgS(2*h,1)+imag(B2(i,3

15、)*(real(Y(i,j)*real(B2(j,3)-imag(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(j,3)-real(B2(i,3)*(real(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(j,3)+imag(Y(i,j)*real(B2(j,3); end endendfor i=1:n if i=isb&B2(i,6)=3 h=h+1; for j=1:n OrgS(2*h-1,1)=OrgS(2*h-1,1)+real(B2(i,3)*(real(Y(i,j)*real(B2(j,3)-imag(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(j,3)+imag(B2(i,3)*(real(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(

16、j,3)+imag(Y(i,j)*real(B2(j,3); OrgS(2*h,1)=OrgS(2*h,1)+imag(B2(i,3)*(real(Y(i,j)*real(B2(j,3)-imag(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(j,3)-real(B2(i,3)*(real(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(j,3)+imag(Y(i,j)*real(B2(j,3); end endendOrgS%创建DetaSh=0;for i=1:n if i=isb&B2(i,6)=2 h=h+1; DetaS(2*h-1,1)=real(B2(i,2)-OrgS(2*h-1,1); DetaS(2*h,1

17、)=imag(B2(i,2)-OrgS(2*h,1); endendt=0;for i=1:n if i=isb&B2(i,6)=3 h=h+1; t=t+1; DetaS(2*h-1,1)=real(B2(i,2)-OrgS(2*h-1,1); DetaS(2*h,1)=real(PVU(t,1)2+imag(PVU(t,1)2-real(B2(i,3)2-imag(B2(i,3)2; endendDetaS%创建Ii=zeros(n-1,1);h=0;for i=1:n if i=isb h=h+1; I(h,1)=(OrgS(2*h-1,1)-OrgS(2*h,1)*sqrt(-1)/c

18、onj(B2(i,3); endendI%创建JacbiJacbi=zeros(2*n-2);h=0;k=0;for i=1:n if B2(i,6)=2 h=h+1; for j=1:n if j=isb k=k+1; if i=j Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1)=-imag(Y(i,j)*real(B2(i,3)+real(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(i,3)+imag(I(h,1); Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k)=real(Y(i,j)*real(B2(i,3)+imag(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(i,3)+real(I(h,1); Jacbi(2*h,2*k-1)=-J

19、acbi(2*h-1,2*k)+2*real(I(h,1); Jacbi(2*h,2*k)=Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1)-2*imag(I(h,1); else Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1)=-imag(Y(i,j)*real(B2(i,3)+real(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(i,3); Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k)=real(Y(i,j)*real(B2(i,3)+imag(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(i,3); Jacbi(2*h,2*k-1)=-Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k); Jacbi(2*h,2*k)=Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1); end i

20、f k=(n-1) k=0; end end end endendk=0;for i=1:n if B2(i,6)=3 h=h+1; for j=1:n if j=isb k=k+1; if i=j Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1)=-imag(Y(i,j)*real(B2(i,3)+real(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(i,3)+imag(I(h,1); Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k)=real(Y(i,j)*real(B2(i,3)+imag(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(i,3)+real(I(h,1); Jacbi(2*h,2*k-1)=2*imag(B2(i,3); Jacb

21、i(2*h,2*k)=2*real(B2(i,3); else Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1)=-imag(Y(i,j)*real(B2(i,3)+real(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(i,3); Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k)=real(Y(i,j)*real(B2(i,3)+imag(Y(i,j)*imag(B2(i,3); Jacbi(2*h,2*k-1)=0; Jacbi(2*h,2*k)=0; end if k=(n-1) k=0; end end end endendJacbiDetaU=zeros(2*n-2,1);DetaU=inv(Jacbi)*DetaS;Deta

22、U%修正节点电压j=0;for i=1:n if B2(i,6)=2 j=j+1; B2(i,3)=B2(i,3)+DetaU(2*j,1)+DetaU(2*j-1,1)*sqrt(-1); endendfor i=1:n if B2(i,6)=3 j=j+1; B2(i,3)=B2(i,3)+DetaU(2*j,1)+DetaU(2*j-1,1)*sqrt(-1); endendB2Times=Times+1; %迭代次数加1endTimes一个原始数据的例子节点数 5支路数 5平衡节点编号 5精度pr 0.000001B1(支路参数矩阵)1 2 0.04+0.25i 0.5i 1 0;1

23、3 0.1+0.35i 0 1 0;2 3 0.08+0.30i 0.5i 1 0;4 2 0.015i 0 1.05 1;5 3 0.03i 0 1.05 1B2(节点参数矩阵)0 -1.6-0.8i 1 0 0 2;0 -2-1i 1 0 0 2;0 -3.7-1.3i 1 0 0 2;0 5+0i 1.05 1.05 0 3;0 0 1.05 1.05 0 1X(节点号和对地参数)1 0;2 0;3 0;4 0;5 0电力系统潮流计算9结点算例-PQ法原始数据录入data.txt文档:标号,起始结点,终止结点,支路电阻参数,支路电抗参数,支路对地导纳参数1,2,5,0.0,0.063,0.0,2,5,9,0.019,0.072,0.075,3,6,9,0.012,0.101,0.105, 4,3,6,0.0,0.059,0.0,5,6,8,0.039,0.17,0.179,6,4,8,0.017,0.092,0.079, 7,5,7,0.032,0.161,0.153,8,4,7,0.01,0.085,0.08