高考情态动词专项练习含答案和解析.docx

1、高考情态动词专项练习含答案和解析高考情态动词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1Youd better _ hard from now on, _ you will fail the exam.Awork; and Bworking; or Cworking; and Dwork; or2To my joy, we_ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.Ashouldnt Bneednt Ccouldnt Dwouldnt3How do you like my new dress? Well, if I _ say, it is not su

2、itable for you.Amay Bmust Chave to Dshould4 Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is? Go along this road for five minutes. You _ miss it. Its a huge building.Amustnt Bcant Cneednt Dshouldnt5 Why didnt you tell it to me earlier? Why _ I? I want to have my own secret.Acan Bmay

3、Cshould Dshall6The high school entrance examination is coming! Yes, our teacher tells us we _ be too careful while taking exams.Amustnt Bshouldnt Cneednt Dcant7Will my car be ready by the end of the day?It _ be, sir. Ill call if theres any problem.Amust Bcould Cshall Dshould8We shouldnt throw any ob

4、jects from the building. Even a small object _ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.Amust Bshould Cmay Dneed9Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?Im afraid you _ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.Amust Bshould

5、 Ccan Dneed10You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.Amust Bcan Cmay Dcould11Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you _ , you will be fined according to the rules.Acan Bwill Cmay Dmust12I _ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?Amustnt Bcant Cneednt Dsh

6、ouldnt13 Mom, must I clean my room now? No, you _. You can do it after dinner.Aneednt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dcant14If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she _ sweep the floor every day.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt15Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation? I _ go abroad

7、for further education instead. But it depends.Amust Bshould Cmay Dshall16Shall we go camping this summer holiday?Nothing_be better.Ashould Bcould Cmust Dmay17My bike was broken yesterday，so I_walk home Amight Bhad to Cmust Dcould18Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, To prevent the spread of this disease, w

8、e_never be too careful.Acan Bmay Cmust Dshould19Think twice before making a decision, or you _ get into trouble.Amay Bcant Cshouldnt Dmustnt20Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we _ be too hardworking before the exams.Amustnt Bshouldnt Cneednt Dcant21 Excuse me. I havent finished reading the book

9、 yet. May I keep it a bit longer? Sorry, you _. You must return it on time.Aneednt Bcant Cwont Dshouldnt22Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?No, you _, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.Aneednt Bshouldnt Ccant Dmustnt23Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.Her me

10、mory _ be completely back.Ashall Bneed Cmust Dcould24Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?He _come and it depends on how much homework he will have.Amay Bshould Cmust Dneed25In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework. Dont worry. The government has

11、 realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good news soon.Acan Bshould Cneed Dmust26I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they _ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.Amustnt Bdont need Cneednt Dcant27Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?Yes. But it _ be rather cold sometimes.A

12、must Bshould Cwould Dcan28Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?Im afraid you _, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.Acan Bmay Cmust Dneed29I must go to school today, _?No, you _.You can go as soon as you get well.Amustnt I;neednt Bneednt I;needntCmustnt I;mustnt Dneednt I;mustnt30

13、Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?_. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad _ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.AYes, we can; of BNo, we mustnt; of CYes, we must; for DNo, we neednt; for31You _

14、smoke here! Look at the sign. It says No smoking.Aneednt Bmustnt Ccan Dmay32Youve got an A in the maths test again. You _ be good at it.Acan Bmay Cmust Dshould33Mr. Black _ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt34Could you tell me how to renew the libr

15、ary books?With pleasure. You _ come to our desk every time. Its easier to renew them online.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt35 What do you think of the show yesterday? Some of them were really good but others _ be better.Awill Bmust Cneed Dcan36_ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal inf

16、ormation. Sure. Here you are.AMay BNeed CShould DMust37I dont care what people think.Well, you _ . Some opinions are worth weighing.Ashould Bmight Ccould Dwould38You _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). Its against the law.Amustnt Bneednt Ccouldnt Dwouldnt39You _ be careful with the camera. It costs!A

17、can Bwill Cshould Dmay40 Will dad arrive home at 6 oclock to have dinner with us this evening? I think he will, but he _ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.Acan Bmust Cneed Dmay【参考答案】一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。考查情态动词和连词辨析。had better do sth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否则。分析“you will fail the exa

18、m”可知，如果不努力就会不及格，or“否则”符合语境，故选D。2B解析：B【详解】句意：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该；neednt不必，不需要；couldnt不可能；wouldnt不会。由“Mary has lent us some money”可知，玛丽已经借给我们钱了，所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。3C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得我的新裙子怎么样？ 好吧，如果我不得不说的话，它不适合你。 考查情态动词。may可以；must必须（有义务、有必要）；have to不得不（客观情况驱使）；should应该。根据“if Isay,

19、 it is not suitable for you.”可知，此处表示客观情况驱使，因此用have to“不得不”。故选C。4B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我南京锦绣博物馆在哪里吗？沿着这条路走五分钟。你不会错过的。它是一座巨大的建筑。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；cant不可能，表否定推测；neednt无需，指没有必要；shouldnt不应该，表建议。根据下文“Its a huge building”，可知不可能错过这么大的一座建筑，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。5C解析：C【详解】句意：你为什么不早点告诉我？ 我为什么应该告诉你？我想要保守我自己的秘密。 考查情态

20、动词。can能够；may可以；should应该；shall将，会。根据“Why didnt you tell it to me earlier?”及“I want to have my own secret.”可知，此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你？”故选C。6D解析：D【详解】句意：高中入学考试快到了! 是的，我们老师告诉我们考试时再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必；cant不能。“cant be too +adj.”意为“再怎么样也不为过”，结合语境，故选D。7D解析：D【详解】句意：我的车今天能修好吗？应该能，先生，如果有什么问题我

21、会打电话给你。考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定，表推测时，语气最肯定；could可能，表推测时，其意很不肯定；shall将，会；should应当，应该，表示推测时，其语气比较肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“Ill call if theres any problem”可知，是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测，用should符合语境。故选D。8C解析：C【详解】句意：我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时，即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Even

22、a small objectcause serious injuries or death,when dropped from a great height”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。9A解析：A【详解】句意：我真的有必要带着口罩去购物吗？恐怕在公共场合你必须如此。这不仅是保护自己，也是保护他人。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.”可知在公共场合必须戴口罩。故选A。10A解

23、析：A【详解】句意：你必须重新写报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；could能够。根据“spelling mistakes are not allowed at all”可知，拼写错误是不被允许的，所以报告必须重写。故选A。11D解析：D【详解】句意：对不起，这里不允许抽烟。如果你一定要抽的话，你会被按规定罚款的。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；will将要；may可以；must必须、一定。根据主句“you will be fined according to the rules.”可知，应是如果你一定要抽的话。故选D。12B解析：B【详解】句

24、意：我听不清你说什么。你能重复一下吗？考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；cant不能；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。根据“Would you please repeat it?”可知，我不能听清，所以需要对方重复，故选B。13A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？ 不，不需要。你可以在晚饭后做。考查情态动词。neednt不需要；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；cant不能。根据英语语法，对于must开头一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用neednt，不用mustnt。故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。考查情

25、态动词辨析。cant不能；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。根据“If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，故选C。15C解析：C【详解】句意：你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗？我可能出国深造。但要看情况。考查情态动词。must 必须，一定；should 应该，shall的过去式；may 可能；shall 应该。根据“But it depends.”可知，出国深造的可能性不是很大，大概是50%左右，表示50%左右的可能性，“may”符合句意，故选C。16B解析：B【详解】句意：今

26、天暑假我们去露营好吗？没有比这更好的了。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以；must必须；may可能。根据Shall we go camping this summer holiday，可知，此空要对上文的建议表达自己的看法。否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思，此句表示“没有比这更好的了”，用could表示一种委婉的说法。故选B。17B解析：B【详解】句意:我的自行车昨天坏了，所以我不得不步行回家。考查情态动词。might可能；had to必须，不得不；must必须，一定；could能，会，是can的过去式。must强调说话者的主观看法，have to强调客观需要。根据 “My b

27、ike was broken yesterday我的自行车昨天坏了”可知，此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情态动词的过去式had to表示“不得不”。故选B。18A解析：A【详解】句意：钟南山院士曾经说过:“要预防这一疾病的传播，我们多么小心也不为过。”考查情态动词。can能、能够；may可以；must必须；should应该。can的否定式和too或enough 连用表示“多么也不为过”，其他情态动词没有这种用法，故答案选A。19A解析：A【详解】句意：做决定前要三思，否则你可能会惹上麻烦。考查情态动词。may可能；cant不能；shouldnt不应该；mustnt不允许；根据语境理解可知

28、，此处表达的是“可能”，是一种不太肯定的推测，英语用may，故选A。20D解析：D【详解】句意：我们的化学老师总是告诉我们考试前怎样用功都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；shouldnt不应该，表建议；neednt不必，指没有必要；cant不能，表没有能力或不许可。根据题干“webe too hardworking before the exams”，可知是“cant be too +形容词”结构，表示“再也不为过”。故选D。21B解析：B【详解】句意： 原谅我，我还没有读完这本书。我可以再借一段时间吗？ 抱歉，你不可以。你必须准时归还。考查情态动词。neednt没有必要；

29、cant不可以、不允许；wont不会；shouldnt不应该。根据“You must return it on time.”可知，不可以再借一段时间， cant不允许，不可以。再者对“May I .?”的否定回答，一般用cant或者mustnt。故选B。22A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。neednt不必；shouldnt不应该；cant不可能；mustnt禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为neednt或dont have to，故选A。23C解析：C【详解】句意：苏西刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。她的记忆一定完全恢复了。考查情态动词辨析。shall将要；need需要；must必须，一定；could能。根据“Suzy described every detail