国际关系生词3.docx

1、国际关系生词3国际关系生词LIST3 1、 Denouncement denounce vt.指责, 谴责, 斥责, 声讨,告发, 揭发,声明废除(条约, 协定等)denounce a treaty通知废止条约2、 the antiballistic treatyantiballistic adj.反弹道的antiballistic missile反弹道导弹3、 unveiling unveil vt.除去面纱使暴露,揭幕,公布,除掉防护物,显露4、 preemption n.优先购买(权), 强制收购(权), 抢先占有, 取代5、 global hegemony n.霸权, 霸权主义(尤指数

2、国联盟中的)盟主maritime hegemony海上霸权6、 wantonly adv.放纵地, 嬉闹地wanton adj.爱玩的; 任性的, 淘气的; 多变的, 不负责任的,繁茂的; 夸张的, 奔放的,蛮横的; 放肆的,淫乱的a wanton child顽童a wanton wind变化无常的风wanton aggression蛮横的侵略wanton bombing狂轰乱炸wanton rivers奔流的江河a wanton woman荡妇7、 supremacy n.地位最高的人, 至高, 无上, 霸权naval supremacy制海权; 海上霸权male supremacy大男子主

3、义者the fallacy of “white supremacy”“白种优越”的谬论8、 heighten v.提高, 升高heighten an effect增强效果Day by day the structure heightened.建筑物逐日增高。9、 the ferocious visage is twinnedferocious adj.凶恶的, 残忍的, 凶猛的, 十分强烈的, 极度的ferocious heat.酷热的ferocious animals凶猛的野兽a ferocious look凶恶的相貌a ferocious bore非常讨厌的家伙The heat is fe

4、rocious today.今天特别热。Visage n.面貌, 容貌the bleak visage of winter.冬天萧条的景象be fierce of visage and faint of heart外强中干twin n.双胞胎中一人, 孪生子adj.双胞胎的, 一对的, 相似的vi.生双胞胎, 成对vt.孪生, 使成对twin sisters.孪生姐妹 a twin lamp fixture.配对的灯座twin executives; twin cities; a twin bed.两个对等的执行人员；姐妹城市；一对配对单人床中的一个10、 ranch n.大农场v.经营牧场a

5、 mink ranch.一个水貂养殖场11、 campaign rhetoric about chinacampaign n.军战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动vi.参加活动,从事活动,作战rhetoric adj.花言巧语的fiery political rhetoric.激昂的政治语言风格His offers of compromise were mere rhetoric.他提出的妥协只是废话12、 assure vt.断然地说, 确告, 保证, 担保assured us that the train would be on time.向我们保证火车将会准时到达assured h

6、er of his devotion.使她确信他的挚爱“Nothing in history assures the success of our civilization”(Herbert J. Muller)“历史上没有任何东西保证我们文明的胜利”(赫伯特J.马勒)13、 paradoxically paradoxical adj.似非而可能是的,反论的,荒谬的; 自相矛盾的,诡辩的a paradoxical speech自相矛盾的演说paradoxicality n.似非而是性14、 crossroads of radicalism and technologycrossroads十字路

7、口radicalism n.激进主义15、 react positively to bushs new discourse of great power cooperationdiscourse n.演讲, 论述, 论文, 讲道, 谈话, 谈论vi.谈论, 演说make a stirring discourse作一个激动人心的演讲great power n.强国hold discourse with sb.与某人谈话discourse analysis语篇分析D-on Method方法论(法国哲学家笛卡尔的著作)discourse of trade贸易论The scholar discours

8、ed at great length on the poetic style of John Keats.那位学者详细讲述了约翰济慈的诗歌风格。16、 no confrontational 17、 low-key diplomatic reaction tolow-key adj.抑制的, 软调的低调的low-keyed adj.有节制的, 低调的18、 mishandling n.不正确运转, 违反运行规程19、 inspired scorn inspire vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生vi.吸入, 赋予灵感hymns that inspire the

9、congregation; an artist who was inspired by Impressionism.圣歌振奋会众的精神；受印象派鼓舞的艺术家a sales force that was inspired by the prospect of a bonus.为未来的红利而激发的销售人员The falling leaves inspired her with sadness.落叶触动了她的伤感a teacher who inspired admiration and respect.博得欣赏和尊敬的教师an invention that inspired many imitati

10、ons.招致很多仿造品的发明scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人vt.轻蔑, 不屑做dismiss a suggestion with scorn轻蔑地驳回一个建议scorn lying telling lies, to tell a lie不屑说谎Youve no right to scorn a poor girl.你没有任何理由看不起一个贫穷的姑娘。He scorned my help.他不屑接受我的帮助。20、 the al qaeda21、 stint v.紧缩节省working without stint.无限制地工作stint oneself in of food节制饮食d

11、o ones daily stint做每天指定的工作22、 Depressing adj.抑压的, 阴沉的, 沉闷的a week of rainy, depressing weather.一星期多雨，阴沉的天气23、The road is tortuous, but the future is brightTortuous adj.曲折的, 转弯抹角的a tortuous road through the mountains.山中的一条蜿蜒的道路a tortuous plot; tortuous reasoning.变化多端的情节；曲折推理tortuous legal procedures.复

12、杂的法律程序24、Yield v.出产, 生长, 生产vi.( to)屈服, 屈从n.产量, 收益a field that yields many bushels of corn.盛产玉米的农田an investment that yields high percentages.产生高额利润的投资bonds that yield well.获利很多的债券The door yielded to a gentle push.轻轻一推门就开了The child pleaded, but the parents wouldnt yield.孩子苦苦哀求，但父母不让步She yields to no o

13、ne in her condemnation of violence.她即使因暴力而受非难，也不肯退位The atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima had a yield of 20 kilotons.落在广岛的原子弹产生出二万吨的当量yield to an enemy; 对敌投降；wouldnt yield to reason; 不屈服于理由；yielded to desire. 屈服于欲望。“The child . . . soon yielded to the drowsiness” (Charles Dickens). “这孩子一会儿就支持不住昏昏欲睡了”

14、（查尔斯狄更斯）25、Distorted adj.扭歪的, 受到曲解的distort sb.s motives曲解某人的动机a distorted view偏见26、Engaging adj.动人的,有魅力的,迷人的an engaging smile.迷人的微笑27、Cosmopolitan n.四海为家的人, 世界主义者adj.世界性的,全球(各地)的28、Outlook n.景色, 风光, 观点, 见解, 展望, 前景，比.好看a positive outlook.一种积极的态度the long-term outlook for economic growth.经济发展的长期展望outlo

15、ok all others比别的都好看29、Persist vi.坚持, 持续hostilities that have persisted for years.持续多年的敌意persist in the study of English坚持学习英语On the top of very high montains snow persists thronghout the year.高山顶上, 积雪终年不化。30、Dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的a dramatic rescue at sea.一次戏剧性的海上救援a dramatic sunset.辉煌的落日a dramatic t

16、enor.戏剧型的男高音31、Reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转a reverse gear.倒车档All along we thought Sue was older than Bill, but just the reverse was true.一直以来我们认为苏比比尔大，而事实恰恰相反suffered financial reverses.遭受财政困难reversed their planned course of action.取消他们的计划行动32、Downward adj.向下的floating downward;

17、 a downward trend.向下漂流；下降趋势passed downward through the ages.一代代传下来a downward slope下坡a downward tendency(物价的)跌势He is on the downward path.他正在走下坡路。33、Fighter jet Fighter n.斗士, 战士, 斗争者, 奋斗者, 好战者，战兵士，战斗机, 歼击机，好斗的人动物，(职业)拳击手，猎犬34、Spy plane侦察机35、Precipitate n.沉淀物vt.猛抛, 使陷入, 促成, 使沉淀vi.猛地落下adj.突如其来的, 陡然下降(或

18、下落)的, 贸然轻率的An already ailing economy precipitated into ruin despite foreign intervention.尽管有外来的协助，已千疮百孔经济仍陷入崩溃状态“The finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travelers into the gulf below”(Thornton Wilder)“秘鲁最好的桥断了并把五个行人抛进了深渊”(桑顿怀尔德)36、Economic bonds Bonds n.镣铐, 监禁37、Spill over vi.溢出,漏失

19、,过剩38、The Unprecedented institutionalizationUnprecedented adj.空前的Institutionalization n.制度化Institutionalize vt.使制度化; 使成为习惯; 把.看作制度，使在学院中生长或受到训练，把.送交专门机构治疗拘留39、Cushion n.垫子, 软垫, 衬垫v.加衬垫extra funds serving as a cushion against future inflation.作为抵制未来通货膨胀而进行缓冲的额外资金cushion a bench.为长板凳装垫an automobile su

20、spension that cushions the ride.保护乘坐安全的汽车悬浮系统cushion a blow.减轻打击40、Comprehensively adv.包括地Comprehensive adj.广泛的， 全面的， 综合的； 综合教育的，有理解力的； 容易了解的a comprehensive knowledge渊博的知识a comprehensive mind宽大的心胸A C-English Grammar for Foreign Students外国学生用综合英语语法a comprehensive planning全面规化comprehensive faculty理解力A

21、 C-English-Chinese Dictionary综合英汉词典41、Modernization drive n.现代化produce modernizations of Shakespeares plays出版莎士比亚剧作的现代化版本modernization of business企业现代化modernization of railway铁路现代化1_42、Undiminished adj.没有减少的, 不衰落的, 没有降低的43、An Intensity of interaction markedIntensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度，亮度Interaction n.交互作用

22、, 交感44、Rhetorical accusations Rhetorical adj.带修辞色彩的accusation n.谴责, 律指控45、Adversaries n.反对者, 对手, 仇敌，the Adversary魔鬼an imaginary adversary假想敌人Great Britain and Germany were adversaryies in the Second World War.英国与德国在第二次世界大战中曾互为敌国。46、Severed severe adj.严厉的, 严格的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的spoke in a severe voice.以严

23、峻的口吻说话a severe black dress.朴素的黑衣服severe mental illness.严重的精神病severe pain; a severe storm.剧痛；强风暴a severe test of our loyalty.对我们忠诚的严峻考验47、Interflow v.交流n.交流the interflow of commodities between the urban and rural areas城乡之间的商品交流48、Worst-case adj.最不利的：最不利的；具有或牵涉到最坏可能性的：“has exceeded even the worst-case

24、 estimate of his harshest critics”(Alan Cranston)“已经比对他最尖刻批评的最坏的估计还要坏”(艾伦克兰斯顿)49、Catastrophic adj.悲惨的, 灾难的a catastrophic illness.一场灾难性的疾病50、Head-on adj.正面的The cars crashed head-on.汽车迎头对撞“I have wondered since whether it would have been wiser to meet the issue head-on”(Henry A. Kissinger)“我为不知公然反对此事是

25、否更为明智而感到疑惑”(亨利A.基辛格) a head-on collision.正面冲撞51、Rationalized rationalize v.合理化Life has been rationalized by science.科学已将生活合理化。He tried to prove that he was not at fault, but he was obviously -zing.他想证明错不在他, 但他显然是在找借口。52、Self-fulfilling prophecies/a self-fulfilling prophecy.一个本身自然会实现的预言53、De-militari

26、zed非武装的Demilitarize vt.解除武装, 解除军事管制，禁止(某一地带或边境地区)用于任何军事目的，非军事化demilitarize atomic energy使原子能不用于军事目的54、De-sensationalized Sensationalize vt.使引起轰动，以耸人听闻的手法处理sensational literature令人感情激动的作品a sensational crime骇人听闻的罪行a sensational victory巨大的胜利55、Ominous adj.预兆的, 恶兆的, 不吉利的ominous black clouds; ominous rum

27、blings of discontent.不祥的黑云；有威胁的不满之声an ominous warning不祥的预兆56、Messy adj.肮脏的, 凌乱的, 杂乱a messy bedroom.一间脏乱的卧房messy reasoning.粗心大意的推理过程a messy court case.一件难缠的官司57、Provocative adj.煽动的n.刺激物be provocative of mirth引人发笑58、Leverage n.杠杆作用a lifestyle that was leveraged by business responsibilities.被商业责任大大影响的生

28、活方式59、Predecessor n.前辈, 前任, (被取代的)原有事物The new building is more spacious than its predecessor.这一新建筑比原先的更宽敞immediate predecessor紧接前任者It will share the fate of its predecessor.它将遭受与前者同样的命运。60、Strategic dialogue 61、Self-righteous adj.自以为是的self-righteous remarks.自以为是的话62、Public perception Perception n.理解

29、，感知,感觉，DPS公司出的数字影像压缩卡63、compromises n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及.的安全The incongruous design is a compromise between high tech and early American.这个不协调的设计是高科技与早期美式建筑折衷的产物a compromise of morality.道德的沦丧64、So long as adv.只要65、Panzer n.装甲车adj.装甲的a panzer division.装甲师panzer troops装甲机械化部队66、Subdued adj.屈服的, 被抑制的, 柔

30、和的, 减弱的subdue rough land开荒67、Quiescence n.静止,休眠,静止状态,沉寂,不动,市场胶着状态68、Derisive adj.嘲笑的, 值得嘲笑的.嘲弄的,幼稚可笑的,不值一顾的69、Phony war 虚张声势的战争Phony adj.假冒的n.假冒者a phony credit card.伪造的信用卡a phony name.假名a phony excuse.不实的借口a phony writer空头作家 70、Polls poll n.选举之投票, 民意测验v.投票, 获得选票, 选举中获得71、Finnish punctiliousness Finn

31、ish adj.芬兰的芬兰人的，芬兰语的n.芬兰语Punctilious adj.拘泥细节的, 谨小慎微的72、Indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的，不平的be indignant at over, about sth.对某事感到愤慨be indignant with sb.对某人表示愤愤不平73、Gallant little finns Gallant adj.英勇的, 豪侠的, 堂皇的, 壮丽的, 华丽的, 对妇女献殷勤的a gallant feathered hat; cut a gallant figure at the coronation.华丽时髦的带有羽毛的帽子；加冕礼给人一种时髦的印象put up a gallant resistance to the attackers.英勇顽强