版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评 三十三 选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea.docx

1、版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评 三十三 选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养测评 三十三选修7 Unit 3Under the sea(限时35分钟). 阅读理解AA full moon is appearingand it will have a big impact on animals, especially those in the ocean. Recent studies show that many types of

2、animals have biological clocks finely tuned to the cycles of the moon, which drives interesting and sometimes strange patterns of behavior. Besides discovering hidden aspects of animal life, the research also has intention of better understanding the circadian clocks(生物钟) present in all animals, inc

3、luding humans. The first circadian clocks evolved in the oceans, so studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how they evolved and how they work and interact with each other, explains Kim Last, a researcher at the Scottish Association for Marine Science. Oysters(牡蛎), which open their sh

4、ells to eat and spawn, also have a lunar rhythm, a new study shows. In a recent experiment, French researchers carefully monitored how widely a dozen oysters opened their shells during a 3. 5-month period. The team used a high-tech device that quantified the valve opening every two seconds, as descr

5、ibed in a paper published in the journal Biology Letters. They found that two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France were significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was full. In addition, the oysters could tell the difference between the first quarter moo

6、n and the third quarter moon, and were significantly more open (by nearly 20 percent) at the latter. Its unknown why the oysters do this, though it could be due to more algae(海藻) or other food being available during the new moon and as the year progresses, says study leader Damien Tran, a researcher

7、 at the University of Bordeaux. The lunar cycle could influence food availability by its impact on the tides and thus the oceans currents. When the moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more noticeable tides, explains

8、David Wilcockson, a ocean biologist at Aberystwyth University in Wales who wasnt part of the study. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了月亮会对动物, 尤其是海洋动物产生巨大的影响。1. Where did the earliest life forms probably evolve?A. In the tides. B. In the oysters. C. In the moon. D. In the ocean. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段可知, 苏格兰海洋科学协会的研究

9、员金拉斯特解释说, 最早的生物钟是在海洋中进化而来的, 所以在海洋动物身上研究生物钟可以告诉我们很多关于它们是如何进化的, 以及它们是如何工作和相互作用的。由此可知, 最早的生命形式可能是在海洋里进化而来的, 故选D。2. Based on the observations, what is the likely order of when the oysters are most open and most closed?The new moon;The full moon;The first quarter;The third quarterA. -B. -C. -D. -【解析】选C。推

10、理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知, 在法国西南部的阿卡雄湾, 两种牡蛎在新月期间明显更开放, 而在满月时则更封闭。此外, 牡蛎可以分辨出四分之一月和四分之三月, 而在四分之三月时, 牡蛎明显更开放(近20%)。由此可知, 根据观察, 牡蛎最开放和最封闭的可能顺序是:新月四分之三月四分之一月满月, 故选C。3. What is it that leads to the huge tides?A. A strong pull. B. A straight line. C. The lunar cycle. D. The oceans current. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段When t

11、he moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more noticeable tides. (当月亮是满月或新月时, 它直接与地球和太阳在一条直线上, 迫使海洋产生强大的拉力, 从而引起更明显的潮汐。)由此可知, 强大的拉力导致了巨大的潮汐, 故选A。4. Why are oysters mentioned as an example?A. To explain why they open the

12、ir shells. B. To further stress the moons impact on animals. C. To show the difficulty of science experiments. D. To introduce how the high-tech device is used in experiments. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段A full moon is appearingand it will have a big impact on animals, especially those in the ocean. (满月正在出现,

13、它将对动物, 尤其是海洋动物产生巨大的影响。)由此推断出, 作者以牡蛎为例, 是为了进一步强调月亮对动物的影响, 故选B。【知识拓展】佳词积累1. impactn. 效果, 影响2. pattern n. 模式, 图样, 样品3. intention n. 目的, 意图4. monitor n. 班长, 监视器v. 监控, 监听5. device n. 装置6. available adj. 可获得的;可找到的;有空的7. current n. 洋流, 电流adj. 目前的8. noticeable adj. 显著的, 明显的B世纪金榜导学号Nasr Majid started hunting

14、 this fall at Blackwater National Wildlife RefUge (保护区) on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA. Hes one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly four-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans. Natural resources and

15、 wildlife officials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, sika deer will overpopulate and theyll overeat the bushes and other plants that provide important habitat for birds. On t

16、he western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme. In many families, the hunting tradition has been handed down for generations. But as long time sportsmen age and children lose interest, the number of hunters in the United States fell b

17、y 2 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million. “Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting. ” said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural resources department. “Adults usually focus on working and providing for t

18、heir families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters. ”To avoid such a decline, a new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launching mentoring (指导) programs to train more hunters, wh

19、ich not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control. Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children when he came acro

20、ss the mentorship program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new pastime has already paid off for him on his second hunt with his mentor, in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了Nasr Maj

21、id在美国马里兰州东海岸的黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎。他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一, 官员们希望他们能帮助阻止近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降。5. What can be inferred from Chris Markins words?A. The hunting tradition is facing challenges. B. No one is interested in hunting any more. C. Parents fail to spend enough time with kids. D. Hunting adds to many adults life pr

22、essures. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting. ”及“Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising

23、the next generation of hunters. ”可知, 孩子们玩电脑游戏长大而不是去狩猎, 成人忙于工作和养家糊口, 这些压力阻碍了潜在的猎人外出, 也阻碍了下一代猎人的成长, 由此可知, Chris Markin的话表明狩猎传统正面临挑战, 故A项正确。6. In this passage, Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol of _. A. hope B. braveryC. enthusiasm D. devotion【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知, 今年秋天, Nasr Majid开始在美国马里兰州东海岸的黑水国家

24、野生动物保护区狩猎。他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一, 官员们希望他们能帮助阻止近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降。由此可知, Nasr Majid被认为是希望的象征, 故A项正确。7. What does the underlined words “new pastime” refer to?A. Raising questions. B. Learning to hunt. C. Looking for hunters. D. Sharing a new hobby. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Luckily, there are those still eager to le

25、arn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children. . . ”可知, 幸运的是, 也有一些人渴望学习狩猎, 比如Majid, 他把狩猎当作是一种可以与孩子们分享的户外爱好。他的这个新消遣已经有了回报在第二次狩猎的最后几分钟, 他捕获了第一只鹿, 由此可知画线词指的是“学习狩猎”, 故B项正确。8. What is the best title for the text?A. Teach Hunters New SkillsB. Preserve a Great T

26、raditionC. Reduce the Pressure of LifeD. Make Hunting More Popular【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据第一段内容可知, 本文主要介绍了Nasr Majid在美国马里兰州东海岸的黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎。他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一, 官员们希望他们能帮助阻止近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降, 由此可知D项(让狩猎更加流行)最适合作文章标题。【知识拓展】长难句分析1. Hes one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help sto

27、p a nearly four-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans. 分析:who引导定语从句, 修饰先行词hunters;what引导宾语从句。翻译:他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一。(打猎)已经成为不到百分之五的美国人的业余爱好。官员们希望(像他这样的)新猎人们能帮忙阻止近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降。2. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his child

28、ren when he came across the mentorship program. 分析:he could share with his children 是定语从句, 修饰先行词hobby, 关系代词省略;when引导时间状语从句。翻译:他正在寻找一种能和孩子共享的户外爱好, 这时他遇到了这个指导项目。. 阅读填句Stress is a major problem in the modern world. 1 It is common among office workers. Managing it is necessary for people in order to cre

29、ate a work-life balance. So, how can you go about removing stress through the ancient art of gardening?Surround yourself with nature. Trees, birds and scent of the outdoors are great ways to help relax. 2 So, in order to remove stress through gardening, you need to grow lots of plants. Make it comfo

30、rtable. 3 After all, whats the point of making it beautiful if you cant sit or watch your flowers grow afterwards? A good-quality set of garden furniture is the only way to make sure your garden is as comfortable as possible in order to remove your stress. 4To really appreciate garden space for what

31、 it is, you need to leave all of the stresses of modern life behind, which means keeping your phone indoors. Yes, it may be hard at first. But, after a while, it will begin to feel normal and even good. Sometimes not knowing what is happening in the outside world is the only way to enjoy the tranqui

32、lity(宁静) of your garden. Invite family and friends. Do you want to get the best way to truly remove stress through your gardening efforts? Share it with your family and friends. A good barbecue as we move into the warmer months is the best port of call. 5 After a while, your garden space should become a relaxation and stress-free zone. A. Avoid using technology. B. In particular, it can