重庆市普通高等学校专升本大学英语考试大纲.docx

1、重庆市普通高等学校专升本大学英语考试大纲重庆市普通高等学校专升本大学英语考试大纲(2010年)一、考试大纲适用对象本大纲适用于重庆市各普通高等学校英语专业和非英语专业申请专升本的高职高专学生。参加本考试的英语专业学生须达到英语专业教学大纲(基础阶段)的要求；非英语专业学生须达到高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求规定的B级以上的要求。二、考试的性质按本大纲进行的考试系选拔性测试，测试结果将作为重庆市普通高等学校高职高专学生申请专升本的依据之一。其性质为教学水平测试，目的在于检测和考核学生掌握英语专业教学大纲(基础阶段)的要求或高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求B级以上的要求的情况，检测和考核学生能否

2、胜任本科阶段的英语学习。重点考试考生的语言基础知识、基本技能、使用英语处理有关涉外业务的基本能力以及获取和交流专业所需信息的能力。三、考试方式与内容考试方式为闭卷笔试，包括六个主要部分：I 听力理解，II 词汇和结构，III 阅读理解，IV英译汉，V 写作，VI 附加部分。非英语专业考生完成IV部分，英语专业考生完成IVI部分。考试时间共计120分钟。 第一部分：听力理解 (Listening Comprehension)测试考生理解所听对话、会话和简单短文的能力。听力材料语速为每分钟120词。听力材料为一般语言材料和实用交流材料。本部分共15小题，分值为15分。题型为多项选择题和填空。第二部

3、分：词汇和结构（Vocabulary & Structure）测试考生词汇和语法结构的运用能力。共10小题，分值为10分。题型为多项选择题和填空。第三部分：阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力。阅读内容为一般阅读材料和常见实用性文字材料。本部分分值为40分。共计4篇短文，总词量约1300词。题型包括多项选择和其他题型。其中前2篇阅读材料的题型为多项选择题，共10小题，分值为20分；第三篇阅读材料的题型为简答，共5小题，分值10分；第四篇阅读材料的题型为填空，共5小题，分值10分。 第四部分：英译汉 (Translation from Engli

4、sh into Chinese)测试考生将英语翻译成汉语的能力。本部分分值为15分。翻译材料分句子和段落两种，包括一般性内容和实用性内容，共约140词。其中句子翻译为译文多项选择题, 共4小题，分值得为8分，段落翻译1小题，分值为7分。 第五部分：写作 (Writing)测试考生的写作能力，分为两部分，Section A和Section B。Section A测试考生在阅读理解的基础上归纳总结的能力，写作词量为80词，该部分分值为10分。Section B测试考生应用文体的写作能力，如应用文、填写表格或翻译简短汉语实用文字材料等，写作词量为80词，该部分分值为10分。 第六部分：附加考试 (A

5、dditional Tasks)分为Section A和Section B两项，测试英语专业考生在基础学习阶段实际应用英语语言的能力。Section A测试考生在短文篇章水平上的完形填空能力，题型为多项选择题。要求考生在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上填入一个恰当的词(包括结构词和实义词)使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。考试材料为英语国家出版的中等难度的各种材料和文章节选，约200词。该部分分值为10分。Section B测试考生在短文篇章水平上的辨错和改错能力。考试材料为英语国家出版的中等难度的各种材料和文章节选，约200词。题型为辩错和改错。该部分分值为10分。考试项目、内容、题型分配表：序号考试

6、项目题号考试内容题型分值I听力理解115对话、实用会话、短文多项选择、填空15分II词汇和结构1625词汇、语法结构多项选择或填空10分III阅读理解2645理解语篇，包括一般性和应用性文字材料多项选择、简答、填空40分IV英译汉4650句子和段落译文多项选择、段落翻译15分V写作Section A短文阅读约200词，写作约80词概要、提纲、摘要10分Section B简历表、申请书、邀请信、通知等写作套写、填写、书写或汉译英10分合计（非英语专业）100分VI附加部分Section A短文阅读约200词，填写出空白处的词或词组完形填空（多项选择）10分Section B短文阅读约200词，辨

7、认错误并改正错误辨错、改错10分合计（英语专业）120分大学英语复习参考书目推荐：1 潘康明.高职高专英语（重庆市专科规划教材），重庆大学出版社，20012 郑树棠.陈永捷.新视野英语教程，外语教学与研究出版社，2005 3 胡丽纯.王维平.高职高专实用英语写作，浙江大学出版社，2006注：其他同等级高职高专英语指导书、A级应用能力复习资料、语法、阅读、作文、听力等英语相关书籍均可采用。重庆普通专升本大学英语考点复习资料1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做 have the ability to do能够做，有能力做：He has th

8、e ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做： He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. absent反义词：present3. abroad国外，海外： live go Many young people are eager to go abroad

9、to study.4. access：入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.5. absorb吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于All the students are absorbed in Professors lecture on Chinas economy.6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him， but she didnt accep

10、t it.7. by accident=by chance偶然地on purpose故意地8. according to根据According to the article， environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. takeinto account=takeinto consideration把考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account描述She gave an account o

11、f what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with（for） sth指责做了；指控犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving

12、 on the right.Im already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. achieve获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust适应 adopt收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adj

13、usted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to增添add up to总计达15. in addition（to）=besides此外In order to master a foreign language， we should learn some grammar. In addition， wed better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. in advance预先，提

14、前You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect （v.） effect （n.） influence （v & n）影响effort努力have an effect/influence on对有影响make an

15、 effort to do或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. afford （to do） sth买/花/用/支付得起Its hard to imagine how he can afford （to buy） a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of担心

16、，害怕23. at the age of24. agree with同意agree on同意（双方就达成一致）agree to同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight.25. ahead of time提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train o

17、n foot26. after all毕竟above all首先（not） at all一点（也不）all over28. allow/permitto do允许做29. although/though but连词不能同时用在句子中。As连词倒装句in spite of/despite介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill， he went on with the experiment.Young as he is， he has already learned three foreign languages： English， French and Japa

18、nese.Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages ：English， French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness， he went on with his experiment.30. be angry with sb be angry at sth31. apart from=besides除了之外，还有。=except除了No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large

19、 collection of books besides CDs.32. apply （ for申请）应用He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.33. appreciate欣赏感激（加动名词doing）I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有：enjoy， mind介意， avoid避免， escape逃避， cant help禁不住， risk冒险， need=want需要insist on坚持My hair needs cutting.34. ap

20、prove赞成，批准35. argue with sb与争论36. arise from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）Are there any things arising from last meeting？（源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices

21、of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37.Artificial人工的，假的 flowers38. as for至于as to关于，至于as if/though似乎，好象39. ask for要求40. attach importance to重视41. pay attention to重视catch ones attention引起注意/重视42. available可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43.average平均on（ the ） 44. be aware of = re

22、alize意识到be sure一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.Im sure the play will be a great success.45. back up支持46. background背景47. base on把建立在基础之上His article is based on the research.48. bear忍受，容忍同义词：endure tolerate stand put up wi

23、thShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try ones bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of介词： His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death.51. best make the of

24、很好地利用52. had better do最好Youd better finish reading the book in this week， since Im going to return it to the library.would rather do宁愿Id rather go there myself.53. beyond超出The professors lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding （超出我的理解范围）。The apple on the tree is beyond my reach（够不着）。54. Bothand

25、两者都eitheror或者或者neither。 nor。两者都不55. be bound to do注定Youre bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.56. break into闯入break out爆发break through突破break up （关系等）破裂57. catch ones breath58. call off=cancel取消call on=visit拜访call for请求，号召The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders

26、.59. care for关心，在乎take care保重take care of=look after照顾60. carry on继续carry out实施，执行They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例in case （of）以防，万一Take my umbrella in case it rains。In most cases在大多数情况下In no case决不in no way by no means62. catch up with赶上，保持一致keep up wi

27、th keep pace with63. （be） in charge of掌管，负责take charge of掌管，负责chargefor开价，要价The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. challenge挑战65. change零钱（n.），换零钱（v.）66. comfort v.& n安慰；舒适，舒服comfortable舒服的，舒适的67. havein common有共同之处Although they are twins they ha

28、ve little in common.68. communicate传播，交流69. compareto把比作。comparewith把与相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with brain， computer still has some shortcomings.70. complain of/about抱怨71. be made up of由。组成be composed of consist of72. concentrate on集中注意力于be engaged in73. as far asbe c

29、oncerned就而言As far as wages are concerned， Im very dissatisfied with the present job.Concerning=about关于74. contribute捐献contribute to有助于Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.75. control out of control失去控制under 在控制之下76. convenient方便，便利的77. convince使相信/信服convinceofIm convinced（=I belie

30、ve） that where there is a will， there is a way.He was not convinced of his wifes guilty.78. cope with deal with handle处理，应付79. at the cost of以为代价He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of冒着危险cost spendThe overcoat cost him $200.He spent $200 on （in buying） the overcoat.80. count o