山东大学系统解剖学题库.docx

1、山东大学系统解剖学题库LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM to topSingle choice questions of locomotor system to top1.The long bone is CA.sternumB.costal boneC.humerusD.parietal boneE.scapula2.Concerning the cervical vertebrae, the right description is: DA.all cervical vertebrae have vertebral body and articular processB.the first

2、 cervical vertebra has no transverse foramen C.the end of the spinous process of the cervical vertebrae bifurcate entirelyD.the articular facets are relatively horizontalE.the first cervical vertebra is called axis3.Concerning the thoracic vertebrae, the right description is：DA.they have transverse

3、foramenB.they bifurcate at the end of the transverse process C.they have relatively sagittal articular facetsD.they have costal fovea on the vertebral body laterallyE.they have no transverse costal fovea 4.Concerning the lumbar vertebrae, the right description is: DA.the body is smallB.they have cos

4、tal fovea on the vertebral body laterallyC.they have transverse foramenD.the articular facets are relatively sagittalE.the spinous processes point obliquely downward 5.Sacrum：EA.it is made up of four fused vertebrae B.the base of it is downwardC.the auricular surface is on the anterior surfaceD.the

5、anterior sacral foramina is not communicating with sacral canalE.have four pairs of posterior sacral foramina 6.Concerning the ribs, the right description is: EA.the ribs are eleven in number on each sideB.1st8th Ribs are called true ribsC.8th11th Ribs are called false ribs D.the anterior end is cal

6、led costal angleE.the posterior end of rib enlarged to form the costal head7.The sella turcica is a part of which bone: BA.temporal B.sphenoid C.ethmoid D.occipital E.lacrimal8.The sagittal and coronal sutures meet at the: AA.bregma B.asterion C.pterion D.lambda E.glabella 9.Inferior angle of scapul

7、a marks the level of BA.the 2th rib B.the 7th rib C.the spine of the 2nd thoracic vertebraD.the spine of the 7th thoracic vertebraE.the spine of the 10th thoracic vertebra 10.The structure lies on the posterior aspect of shaft of humerus is: BA.deltoid tuberosity B.groove for radial nerveC.bicipital

8、 grooveD.olecranon fossaE.capitulum11.Ulnar: C A.the upper end is called the head of ulna B.lies the lateral side of the forearmC.the olecranon and coronoid process are on its upper end D.the medial border is called interosseous borderE.the trochlear notch is on the body of ulnar12.Hip bone: AA.the

9、obturator foramen is formed by pubis and ischium B.inferior to the anterior inferior iliac spine is the greater sciatic notchC.the external surface of the ala of ilium is called iliac fossaD.the anterior superior iliac spine can not be palpatedE.consists of ilium and ischium13.Femur: EA.the intertro

10、chanteric line is on the posterior surface of two trochantersB.the intertrochanteric crest is on the anterior surface of two trochantersC.the adductor tubercle is inferior to the medial epicondyleD.the linea aspera is on the anterior surface of the body of femurE.the lower end of the femur has the m

11、edial and lateral epicondyles14.Which is the accessory structure of synovial joint? EA.articular surface, articular disc, ligamentB.ligament ,articular capsule, articular surfaceC.ligament, articular cavity, articular discD.articular cavity ,synovial fold, synovial bursaE.articular labrum, ligament,

12、 synovial fold15.Concerning the intervertebral disc, the right description is: CA.22 in number in adultsB.is a symphysis between vertebral archesC.is composed of anulus fibrous and nucleus pulposusD.the nucleus pulposus protrude anterorlaterally easily E.the anulus fibrosus is an inner soft, highly

13、elastic structure 16.Temporomandibular joint: DA.is formed by mandibular fossa and head of mandibleB.has intracapsular ligmentC.the extracapsular ligament is the medial ligament D.has the articular discE.the temporomandibular joint is dislocated (脱位)only backward17.Concerning the shoulder joint, the

14、 right description is: B A.its capsule is strong and thick B.the head of the humerus takes part in forming the jointC.It is a biaxial joint D.the glenoid cavity of the scapula is deep E.tendon of short head of biceps brachii passes though the cavityE.18.Elbow joint: EA.it is formed by the humerus an

15、d radius only B.it is formed by the humerus and ulna only C.the capsule is strongly thickened by ligaments anteriorly and posteriorly D.the radial collateral ligament attaches to medial epicondyleE.the annular ligament of radius attached to anterior and posterior margins of radial notch of ulna 30.

16、Radiocarpal joint:19.Concerning the hip joint, the right description is: AA.it is formed by the head of femur and the acetabulum.B.it is a biaxial jointC.the iliofemoral ligament can confine .the anteflexion of the thigh excessively.D.the fracture of femoral neck must be the intracapsular type.E.the

17、 ischiofemoral ligament block the acetabular notch.20.The knee joint: B A.it is made up of the lower end of femur and the upper end of tibia only. B.the tibial collateral ligament is attached to the medial meniscus compactly . C.the fibular collateral ligament is attached to the lateral meniscus com

18、pactly .D.the medial meniscus is smaller and assume “O” shape.E.the lateral meniscus is larger and assume“C”shape.21.Talocrural joint: AA.is made up of lower ends of tibia and fibula, trochlea of talusB.extension and flexion is the only movements of this joint.C.is thickened on the anterior surface

19、of the articular capsule with ligamentsD.the lateral ligament is called deltoid ligament.E.this joint is also called talocalcaneal joint.22.Concerning biceps brachii, which is true? D A.It lies deep to the lower half of the coracbrachialis.B.It is the chief extensor of the forearm.C.Its long head ca

20、n also extend the shoulder jointD.The short head arise from the coracoid processE.It flexes the wrist joint23.Which muscle can flex the hip and knee joint? B A.quadriceps femorisB.sartoriusC.adductor longusD.pectineusE.adductor magnus24.Which muscle can flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint?

21、DA.sartoriusB.adductor longusC.biceps femorisD.quadriceps femorisE.gracilis25.Which muscle can evert the foot? AA.peroneus longusB.the tibialis anteriorC.the tibialis posteriorD.the soleusE.flexor digitorom brevis26.Which muscle can invert the foot? CA.Aperoneus longusB.popliteusC.tibialis posterior

22、D.flexor hallucis longusE.flexor digitorum longus27.Which of the following muscles attaches to the anterior superior iliac spine? CA.pectineusB.sartoriusC.rectus femorisD.vastus intermediusE.gracilis28.Concerning triceps surae, the right description is: BA.the gastrocnemius lies deeply to the soleus

23、.B.the tendo calcaneus inserts on the calcaneus bone.C.it can extend the ankle joint.D.the gastrocnemius arises from the posterior surfaces of the tibia and fibulaE.the soleus arises from the medial and lateral condyles of the femur.29.Sternocleidomastoid: DA.arises from the manubrium onlyB.lies in

24、the deep part of the neckC.left sternocleidomastoid contract，the head inclines to the right.D.right sternocleidomastoid contract，the head inclines to the right.E.inserts into the styloid process of temporal bone.30.The trapezius: EA.is a superficial muscle lying on the anterior surface of the neck.B

25、.is long thin muscle.C.arises from the spines of several thoracic vertebrae.D.inserts on the clavicle only.E.left trapezius contract, the neck inclines to the left.A .clivusA .clivusA .clivusA .clivusMultiple choice questions of locomotor system to top31.All of the following bony landmarks are visib

26、le on a skeleton when viewed directly from behind (posterior view) ACDEA.medial epicondyle B.greater tubercle C.spiral groove D.lesser tubercle E.olecranon process 32.Concerning the structure of bone, the right description includ: ACDA.the bones substance include compact and spongy bone.B.B .the who

27、le of the bone is covered by periosteumC.C. the bone marrow include red and yellow marrowD.D .the red marrow can make blood cellsE.the yellow marrow can make blood cells33.Bones involved in forming the anterial cranial fossa include: ABCDA.ethmoid B.frontal C.parietal D.sphenoid E.occipital34.The sr

28、tuctures in the middle cranial fossa are? BCDEA.foramen cecumB.foramen rotundumC.foramen ovaleD.foramen spinosumE.trigeminal impression35.The structures in the posterior cranial fossa are? ABDA.hypoglossal canalB.internal acoustic poreC.tuberculum sellae D.internal occipital protuberanceE.crista gal

29、li36.The pterion is surround by (ABDE)A.frontal boneB.parietal boneC.zygomatic boneD.sphenoid boneE.temporal bone37.The structures on the lateral wall of the bony nasal cavity are? ABCDE A.sphenoethmoidal recess cribriform plateB.superior nasal conchaC.middle nasal conchaD.inferior nasal conchaE.sup

30、erior nasal meatus38.Which paranasal sinuses open into middle nasal meatus? ADEA.A .frontal sinusB.sphenoidal sinusC.posterior groups of ethmoidal sinusesD.anterior and middle groups of ethmoidal sinusesE.maxillary sinus39.The essential structures of a synovial joint? ABDA.articular surfaceB.articul

31、ar capsuleC.ligamentD.articular cavity E.articular disc40.Concerning the pelvis, the right description include: ABCDEA.the pelvis is formed by the two hip bones , sacrum and coccyx.B.the greater pelvis is the portion situated superior to the terminal line.C.the lesser pelvis is the portion situated below the terminal line.D.the superior pelvic aperture is formed by the terminal line.E.the pubic arch is formed by the two sides conjoined rami of the pubis and ischium41.W