史上最全中南大学《英语下》在线考试答案.docx

1、史上最全中南大学英语下在线考试答案中南大学英语(下)在线考试答案 一.未知题型（共34题,共70分）1. Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them (1). They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. (2), being with people from

2、 whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on (3) space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?Some scientists have studied the reactions of men to one a

3、nother during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of (4) is. When men are (5) together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited s

4、pace over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very (6).Apparently, although no one wants to be (7) all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusu

5、al amount of (8) or stress.People who are well-adjusted are able to (9) stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in (10) our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress.（20分）(1)

6、1（2分） A.tired B.asleep C.conscious D.busy 标准答案：D (2)2（2分） A.So far B.after all C.However D.Therefore 标准答案：C (3)3（2分） A.long B.fast C.dangerous D.direct 标准答案：A (4)4（2分） A.fuel B.entertainment C.adjustment D.health 标准答案：C(5)5（2分） A.shut up B.held up C.brought up D.picked up 标准答案：A(6)6（2分） A.pleasing B

7、.annoying C.common D.valuable 标准答案：B(7)7（2分） A.noisy B.alone C.personnal D.sociable 标准答案：B(8)8（2分） A.emphasis B.conflict C.power D.pressure 标准答案：D(9)9（2分） A.handle B.create C.affect D.investigate 标准答案：A(10)10（2分） A.becoming B.choosing C.ordering D.promoting 标准答案：B2. Let go love There was once a lone

8、ly girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two (1) songbirds (黄莺). She took them home and put them in a small (2). She cared them with love and the birds grew (3). Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the bi

9、rds. One day the girl left the door to the cage (4). The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened (5) he would fly away. As he (6) close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing (捕捉) him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp (四

10、肢无力). She opened her hand and stared in (7) at the dead bird. Her desperate (不顾一切的) love had killed him. She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need (8) freedom. He needed to soar (高飞) into the clear, blue sky. She lifted him from the cage

11、and tossed (抛) him (9) into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times. The girl watched delightedly (高兴地) at the birds enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sw

12、eetest melody (旋律) that she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight: the best way to (10) love is to give it WINGS! （20分）(1)1（2分） A.to starve B.starved C.starve D.starving 标准答案：D(2)2（2分） A.cage B.box C.basket D.room 标准答案：A(3)3（2分） A.big B.old C.strong D.fat 标准答案：C(4)4

13、（2分） A.empty B.locked C.closed D.open 标准答案：D(5)5（2分） A.and B.that C.for D.but 标准答案：B(6)6（2分） A.walked B.ran C.flew D.went 标准答案：C(7)7（2分） A.horror B.delight C.advance D.surprise 标准答案：A(8)8（2分） A.to B.in C.about D.for 标准答案：D(9)9（2分） A.violently B.suddenly C.freely D.softly 标准答案：D(10)10（2分） A.keep B.ge

14、t C.gain D.win 标准答案：A3. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited every country in the world. He had crossed Antarctica (南极洲), flown across the Atlantic by balloon, and climbed Mount Everest. Last year, he decided to walk across Death Valley, the hottest place on

15、Earth. He walked for days over the hot desert sand. One night he found the camp (宿营地) where he had been the night before. Gray had walked in a circle. He was lost.Two days later he had drunk all his water. He couldnt walk. He crawled to the top of a sand dune (沙丘), and there he saw a man. The man wa

16、s wearing smart, clean trousers, a white shirt and a tie. Gray crawled over to him.“Water water” he said. “Im terribly sorry, old boy,” replied the man, “but I havent got any water with me.” “Help me!” shouted Gray, “Im a rich man a millionaire Ill give you anything.” “Thats very nice of you, old bo

17、y,” said the man. “Look, I cant give you any water, but would like to buy my tie?” “A tie? Of course not!” screamed Gray, and crawled away. He crawled slowly up the next sand dune. His mouth was full of sand. His lips were cracked (破裂) and dry. He couldnt breathe. He reached the top of the dune and

18、there he saw a huge good hotel. Girls were swimming in the large swimming pool. Beautiful fountains were all around the hotel. “Is it a mirage(幻景)?” he thought. “Am I dying?” He stood up and staggered down the dune. A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door.“Water water a bath! Food!”

19、 screamed Gray. “Im sorry, you cant come into this hotel,” said the waiter. “Why not? Ive got plenty of money Im a millionaire.” “Ah,” replied the waiter, “but you arent wearing a tie!”（15分）(1)The famous explorer _.（3分） A.had crossed the Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloon B.had traveled all over

20、 the world C.had walked across Death Valley D.had ever been a millionaire 标准答案：B (2)Two days later Richard Gray _.（3分） A.was lost in a circle B.was drunk C.began to search for water in the desert D.crawled to the top of a sand dune to see a man 标准答案：C (3)Gray saw _ from the top of the next dune.（3分）

21、 A.a large good hote B.many swimming girls C.a lot of drinking water D.a beautiful mirage 标准答案：A (4)At last Richard Gray _.（3分） A. got some water to drink B.was not permitted to enter the hotel C.was very sorry for the waiter D.was dying 标准答案：B(5)If Gray _, he would have got some water to drink in t

22、he hotel.（3分） A.had got a lot of money with him B.had put on his tie at once C.had said he was a famous millionaire D.had bought the tie from the man 标准答案：D4. Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources (人力资源) expert n

23、otices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “Its amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves.” He says. “Rsums (简历) arrive with stains. Some candidates dont bother to spell the companys name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate,” Crossley concl

24、udes. “If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?” Can we pay too much attention to detail? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfi

25、eld, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details were working on fit into the larger picture. If they dont, we should drop them and move to something else.” Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at

26、 NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time.” Says Garfield, “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.” Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance

27、 of every task we undertake. Too often we believe what accounts for others success is special secret or a lucky break (机遇). But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.（15分） (1)According to the passage, some job

28、 applicants were rejected _.（3分） A. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy or a rsum B.because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a rsum C.because they failed to give detailed description of their background in their appl

29、ications D.because they eliminated their names from the applicants list themselves 标准答案：A (2)The word perfectionists (Line 1, Para 3) refers to those who _.（3分） A.demand others to get everything absolutely right B.know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances C.pay too much attention

30、 to details only to lose their major objectives D.are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do 标准答案：C (3)Which of the following is the authors advice to the reader?（3分） A.Although too much attention to details may be costly, they should not be overlooked. B.Dont forget details when drawing pictures. C.Beware of the importance of a task before undertaking it. D.Careless applicants are not to be trusted. 标准答案：A(4)The example of the Apollo II moon launch is given to illustrate that _.（3分） A.minor mistakes can b