口腔医学交叉学科的数字化词汇和专业术语全文.docx

1、口腔医学交叉学科的数字化词汇和专业术语全文2022口腔医学交叉学科的数字化词汇和专业术语（全文）范 围本标准参考国内外文献1-6和国内数字口腔医学学术团体专家意见，规定了口腔医学交叉学科的数字化词汇和专业术语的中文及英文表述。本标准适用于数字化口腔医疗领域的学术交流和本科生、研究生教学，规范领域间学术沟通的词汇基础，促进数字化技术在口腔医疗实践中的进一步应用。口腔医学交叉学科的数字化词汇和专业术语中文排序序号中文英文1B样条B-splines2白光扫描仪white-light scanner3标准细分曲面语言standard tessellation language （STL）4布尔对象bo

2、olean object5参考扫描reference scan6初始图形交换规范initial graphics Exchange specification（IGES）7初始牙位initial tooth position8触觉技术/力反馈技术haptic technology9大数据big data10导航手术navigation guided surgery11点云point cloud12电荷耦合元件charge-coupled device （CCD）13电子束熔融electron beam melting （EBM）14迭代最近点算法iterative closest point（

3、ICP）15顶点vertex16定制式隐形正畸矫治器customized invisible aligner17对比度分辨率contrast resolution18对齐align19多边形网格polygon mesh20多源数据multi-source data21多轴机床multi-axis machines22非均匀有理B样条non-uniform rational B-spline （NURBS）23封闭系统closed architecture24感光聚合物喷射photopolymer jetting（PPJ）25干法加工dry processing/dry milling26光顺s

4、moothing27光学干涉法optical interferometry28光学扫描仪optical scanners29规划软件planning software30合并merging31亨氏单位值hounsfield unit scale32亨氏值hounsfield scale33环状伪影ring artifact34基准标记点fiducial marker35激光扫描laser scanning36激光扫描仪laser scanner37计算机仿真computer simulation38计算机辅助技术computer-aided technologies39计算机辅助设计compu

5、ter-aided design（CAD）40计算机辅助制作computer-aided manufacturing（CAM）41加密狗/电子狗/软件狗dongle42减材制造subtractive manufacturing（SM）43接触式扫描仪contact scanner44结构光三维扫描仪structured-light 3D scanner45金属伪影metal artifact46精密度/可靠性/可重复性/一致性/稳定性precision/reliability/reproducibility47镜像mirroring48局部坐标系local coordinate system4

6、9开放式构架open architecture50口内扫描intraoral scanning51快速成型技术rapid prototyping（RP）52立体平板印刷/立体光固化stereolithography（SLA）53立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry54连续液态界面成形continuous liquid interface production（CLIP）55免费和开源软件free and open-source software（F/OSS, FOSS）56面法线surface normals57模拟工作流程analog workflow58模型扫描model

7、scanning59磨/铣削milling60目标牙位target tooth position61拟合曲面fitting surface62逆向工程reverse engineering63逆向设计reverse design64配准registration65坯料billet66人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)67熔融沉积成型fused deposition modeling（FDM）68融合fusion69三角形网格triangular mesh70三维比较3D comparing71三维表面扫描3D surface scanning72三维打印3D pr

8、inting73三维打印three dimensional printing74三维打印格式3D manufacturing format75三维建模3D modeling76三维面部扫描3D facial scanning77三维偏差分析3D deviation compare78三维扫描仪3D scanner79三维数据格式3D file formats80三维渲染3D rendering81三维重建3D reconstruction82三坐标测量仪coordinate measuring machine（CMM）83扫描杆scan body84射束硬化伪影beam hardening a

9、rtifact85摄影测量法photogrammetry86深度学习deep learning87神经网络the neural network88湿法加工wet milling89实际牙位actual tooth position90世界坐标系world coordinate system91数据挖掘data mining (DM)92数控加工computer numerical control machining（CNC）93数学模型mathematic model/geometric model94数字digital articulator95数字成像digital imaging96数字

10、打印digital print/printing97数字光处理digital light processing（DLP）98数字化工作流程digital workflow99数字化牙模digital tooth model100数字模型digital model101数字义齿digital denture102数字印模digital impression103双重扫描dual scan104四维面部扫描4D facial scanning105算法algorithm106体素/容积像素/容积图像元素voxel/volumetric pixel/volumetric picture elemen

11、t107图像分辨率image resolution108图像分割image segment109图像归档与通信系统picture archiving and communication system（PACS）110图像获取image capture111图像配准image registration112图像拼接image stitching113图像扫描仪image scanner114图像缩放image scaling115拓扑学topology116网格mesh117纹理映射texture mapping118细分曲面tessellation119下颌运动记录mandibular mov

12、ements recording120线框模型wireframe model121像素pixel122校准/标定calibration123虚拟virtual articulator124虚拟回切virtual cutting back125虚拟蜡刀virtual wax knife126虚拟模型virtual model127虚拟手术设计virtual surgical planning128虚拟现实virtual reality（VR）129虚拟现实建模语言virtual reality modeling language（VRML）130虚拟咬合virtual articulation1

13、31许可证/激活密钥license/activation key132选择性激光熔融selective laser melting（SLM）133选择性激光烧结selective laser sintering（SLS）134压膜film pressing135牙齿形态调整morphological tooth adaptation136牙科 CAD/CAM 系统dental CAD/CAM system137医学数字成像和通信digital imaging and communications in medicine（DICOM）138医学图像配准medical image registra

14、tion139影像伪影imaging artifact140预期牙位expected tooth position141云存储cloud storage142云计算cloud computing143运动伪影motion artifact144增材制造additive manufacturing（AM）145增材制造文件additive manufacturing file（AMF）146栅格图像/位图raster graphics image/bitmap147正确度correctness/trueness148正向工程forward engineering149正向设计forward de

15、sign150直接金属激光烧结direct metal laser sintering（DMLS）151种植规划软件implant planning software152重叠overlap153主动波前采样active wavefront sampling154主动三角测量法active triangulation155专家系统expert system156锥形束计算机断层扫描/锥形束 CTcone beam computed tomography（CBCT）157准确度/精度accuracy158阻射率radiodensity159最小二乘法least squares method160

16、坐标系coordinate system161坐标变换coordinate transform162坐标变换矩阵coordinate transformation matrix英文排序序号英文中文13D comparing三维比较23D deviation compare三维偏差分析33D facial scanning三维面部扫描43D file formats三维数据格式53D manufacturing format三维打印格式63D modeling三维建模73D printing三维打印83D reconstruction三维重建93D rendering三维渲染103D scann

17、er三维扫描仪113D surface scanning三维表面扫描124D facial scanning四维面部扫描13accuracy准确度/精度14active triangulation主动三角测量法15active wavefront sampling主动波前采样16actual tooth position实际牙位17additive manufacturing file（AMF）增材制造文件18additive manufacturing（AM）增材制造19algorithm算法20align对齐21analog workflow模拟工作流程22artificial intel

18、ligence (AI)人工智能23beam hardening artifact射束硬化伪影24big data大数据25billet坯料26boolean object布尔对象27B-splinesB样条28calibration校准/标定29charge-coupled device （CCD）电荷耦合元件30closed architecture封闭系统31cloud computing云计算32cloud storage云存储33computer numerical control machining（CNC）数控加工34computer simulation计算机仿真35compu

19、ter-aided design（CAD）计算机辅助设计36computer-aided manufacturing（CAM）计算机辅助制作37computer-aided technologies计算机辅助技术38cone beam computed tomography（CBCT）锥形束计算机断层扫描/锥形束 CT39contact scanner接触式扫描仪40continuous liquid interface production（CLIP）连续液态界面成形41contrast resolution对比度分辨率42coordinate measuring machine（CMM）三

20、坐标测量仪43coordinate system坐标系44coordinate transform坐标变换45coordinate transformation matrix坐标变换矩阵46correctness/trueness正确度47customized invisible aligner定制式隐形正畸矫治器48data mining (DM)数据挖掘49deep learning深度学习50dental CAD/CAM system牙科CAD/CAM系统51digital articulator数字52digital denture数字义齿53digital imaging数字成像54

21、digital Imaging and communications in medicine（DICOM）医学数字成像和通信55digital impression数字印模56digital light processing（DLP）数字光处理57digital model数字模型58digital print/printing数字打印59digital tooth model数字化牙模60digital workflow数字化工作流程61direct metal laser sintering（DMLS）直接金属激光烧结62dongle加密狗/电子狗/软件狗63dry processing/

22、dry milling干法加工64dual scan双重扫描65electron beam melting （EBM）电子束熔融66expected tooth position预期牙位67expert system专家系统68fiducial marker基准标记点69film pressing压膜70fitting surface拟合曲面71forward design正向设计72forward engineering正向工程73free and open-source software（F/OSS, FOSS）免费和开源软件74fused deposition modeling（FDM）

23、熔融沉积成型75fusion融合76haptic technology触觉技术/力反馈技术77hounsfield scale亨氏值78hounsfield unit scale亨氏单位值79image capture图像获取80image registration图像配准81image resolution图像分辨率82image scaling图像缩放83image scanner图像扫描仪84image segment图像分割85image stitching图像拼接86imaging artifact影像伪影87implant planning software种植规划软件88init

24、ial graphics exchange specification（IGES）初始图形交换规范89initial tooth position初始牙位90intraoral scanning口内扫描91iterative closest point（ICP）迭代最近点算法92laser scanner激光扫描仪93laser scanning激光扫描94least squares method最小二乘法95license/activation key许可证/激活密钥96local coordinate system局部坐标系97mandibular movements recording下

25、颌运动记录98mathematic model/geometric model数学模型99medical image registration医学图像配准100merging合并101mesh网格102metal artifact金属伪影103milling磨/铣削104mirroring镜像105model scanning模型扫描106morphological tooth adaptation牙齿形态调整107motion artifact运动伪影108multi-axis machines多轴机床109multi-source data多源数据110navigation guided

26、surgery导航手术111non-uniform rational B-spline （NURBS）非均匀有理 B 样条112open architecture开放式构架113optical interferometry光学干涉法114optical scanners光学扫描仪115overlap重叠116photogrammetry摄影测量法117photopolymer jetting（PPJ）感光聚合物喷射118picture archiving and communication system（PACS）图像归档与通信系统119pixel像素120planning software规

27、划软件121point cloud点云122polygon mesh多边形网格123precision/reliability/reproducibility精密度/可靠性/可重复性/一致性/稳定性124radiodensity阻射率125rapid prototyping（RP）快速成型技术126raster graphics image/bitmap栅格图像/位图127reference scan参考扫描128registration配准129reverse design逆向设计130reverse engineering逆向工程131ring artifact环状伪影132scan body扫描杆133sele