电大英语3期末试题.docx

1、电大英语3期末试题开放英语复习资料Write to sb. 写信给某人Enquire about 询问Hear from sb. 收到某人来信Am/is/are doing 正在Be interested in 对感兴趣Work for +公司 Be happy to do 乐于A full range of 很多Grow up 长大成人Go to university 上大学Apart from 除了Be able to do 能够Support .with. 用支持work on 致力于hope to do 希望look for 寻找look forward to doing 期待didn

2、t use to 过去不used to do 过去常常as soon as 一就tell sb. (not) to do 叫某人（不）as usual 象往常一样listen to 听burst in 闯进去be over the moon 高兴极了the .est 形容词最高级心理动词-ing +sth.心理动词-ed + sb.Sth. is心理动词-ingSb. is心理动词-ed(interest 感兴趣, satisfy 满足, surprise 惊讶 frighten 惊吓 puzzle 困惑 upset 不安 worry 担心)Get on / along well with 和

3、相处融洽Take care of 照顾Look after 照顾Be good at doing 擅长Look like 长得象Be shy with 和在一起害羞Hate doing不喜欢Love doing 喜欢。Bring sb. up 把某人养育成人Tell sb. Off 责怪某人Move to 搬（家）到Go on doing 继续Move out of 搬出Call in on 拜访Be at school with 是的同学Poke ones nose into 多管的闲事Put up with 忍受Take care of 照顾Care for 照顾Wake up 醒来Get

4、 up 起床Have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早（中晚）饭Wave to sb. 向招手Sit by/ walk by 坐在旁边/经过Be proud of 对感到自豪On ones own 独自一个人Arrange for sb. To do安排某人。Keep in touch 保持联系Like doing 喜欢Call in 拜访；串门Decide to do 决定Have to do 不得不Carry on doing 继续Want to do. 想Hand over.to. 把移交给Do with 处理Deal with 处理Go on holiday 去度假P

5、rep.(by/without)+doingBe too adj. to do 太而不能All over the world 全世界Care about 关心；在乎By chance 碰巧Run over 撞倒So that 以至于Be excited about 对感到激动Give up doing 放弃Go out with 和约会Be as +adj.+as 和一样Get married 结婚（仪式）Be married 结婚（状态）Retire from 退出Take part in 参加Prepare for 为准备Be taken to hospital 被送去医院The same

6、 as. 与一样Such as 比如Prefer to do 更希望In details 详细地Be aware of 意识到Be more+adj.+than. 比更Be adj.-er than 比更Would like to do 想要As soon as possible 尽可能快地Be close to 接近；靠近Sth. need doing 需要被Sb. need to do 需要Have sth. Done 让人Adj.+enough 足够On the other hand 另一方面Look +adj. 看起来Be dissatisfied with 对不满意Be satisf

7、ied with 对满意Set up 成立Elect sb. as 头衔（前不加任何冠词）Be tired / sick of 厌倦Be fed up with 厌倦Be responsible for 对负责任Be disappointed with 对不满意At the end of 在的末尾In the end最后Agree (not) to do同意（不）Complain about抱怨Reply to回复Send sb. To do 派某人Be concerned about 对担心Be appalled by 对感到震惊Tidy up 收拾整理An average of 平均Bec

8、ause of.+名词 因为The number of 后动词用单数A number of 后动词用复数Spend 时间 doing 花时间compared to. 与相比Range fromto 种类从到More and more 越来越Be separated from 被从分开/分离Give up 放弃Help sb. To do 帮某人In honor of 为了纪念A 200-meter-long race 中间名词无复数Take place 举行；发生., doing 逗号后用动词ingat the same time 在同时be named after 用命名get ready

9、for 为做好准备Doing.动词ing 作主语As well as 以及Do +动词原形 的确The key to the door 门上的钥匙The key to the answer 问题的答案Irrespective of 不考虑Be likely to do 很可能Be better off doing 最好Put pressure on 对施加压力In order to do 为了Encourage sb. To do 鼓励某人Is/am/are being done 正在被Four out of five 五个里有四个Suffer from 遭受It takes (sb.) ti

10、me to do. 做花This is true for. 是这样的By bus/train/plane 乘At the age of 在岁的时候A range of 许多At least 至少Remember doing 记得做过Forget to do 忘记要做（没做）Borrow from 从借Lendto. 把借给Pay back 还钱Stick to sth. 坚持Struggle to do 努力Make ends meet 保持收支平衡Take sb. On 雇佣Worry about 担心Take up 从事After all 终究Be busy doing 忙于Stop to

11、 do 停下来去From time to time 不时地Try to do 试图Tend to do 往往Rather than 而不是Be used to doing 习惯于Push forward 推动Make way for 为让路Point out 指出In his 70s 在他七十几岁的时候Plan to do 计划Be full of 装满了Be held up in 被堵在里Watch out 当心A 15-year-old boy 中间名词无复数Sth./sb. Doing 名词后的动词ing作定语Have enough of 受够了Be due to 是因为Make sur

12、e 确保, including 名词前用ing., . Included 名词后用edwith sth./sb. Doing 固定结构be skilled at 对很熟练a large number of+可数名词复数 许多a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在.之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了.都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始

13、终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除.外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as .be concerned 就.而言 as far as 远至,到.程度 as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和.几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同

14、样,也,还 as well as 除.外(也),即.又 aside from 除.外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,

15、每隔. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at sbs disposal 任.处理 at the cost of 以.为代价 at the mercy of 任凭.摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在.后面

16、before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,.得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于 b

17、y way of 经由,通过.方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了.外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益 for the time bei

18、ng 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about .怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之 in accordance with 与.一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除.之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in

19、 all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上 in favor of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在.前 in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itse

20、lf 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与.一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与.成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量 in questio

21、n 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对.报答 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与.一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在.期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果.发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在.面前

22、in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地 n

23、o less than 不少于.;不亚于.no longer 不再 no more 不再 no more than 至多,同.一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是 on ones guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business

24、因公 on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on ones own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根据,以.为由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the ot

25、her hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将.的时刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 从.中;由于;缺乏 out of b

26、reath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior at 在.之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是.(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 righ

27、t away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果.将怎么样 w

28、ith regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除.之外 without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的1 时态时态题解题技巧：1在题目中寻找表示时间的关键词一般过去：ago, last, yesterday, the other day具体的过去时间点一般现在：客观规律，usually, always, often, sometimes, every.,火车、汽车、飞机、商店、工程、电影院、剧场的时刻表的叙述。现在进行：now, at the moment现在完成：never,

29、 ever, just, already, just, so for, up to now, since, this., .times, for.,yet, recently过去进行：过去小时间+过去的大时间过去完成：by+过去时间一般将来：tomorrow, next, future, 具体的将来时间点将来进行：将来小时间+将来的大时间将来完成：by+将来时间，before+将来时间2.复杂句中 （句子+连词+句子；连词+句子，句子）a.前后两个句子的时间必须一致，既必须同时是现在时，或过去时或将来时，除非句中有表示时间的关键词。b. 前后两个句子中，一个用一般体，另一个用完成体，表示两个动作先后发生。（用完成体的先发生，一般体的后发生）3.两个独立的句子一个是一般现在，另一个往往是现在进行。除非有表示时间的关键词；一个是一般过去，另一