丙类三副评估材料 口述题.docx

1、丙类三副评估材料 口述题二三副适任统考会话评估口述题第一章公共英语1Please say something about your hometown.介绍你的家乡(a)The geographical position, population and features of your hometown.家乡的地理位置，人口，特点(b)The environment and customs of your hometown家乡的环境和风俗(c)The specialties of your hometown家乡的特产My hometown is Qingdao. Its a costal cit

2、y in east China. There are 8 million people in this city.我的家乡是青岛。它是中国东部的沿海城市。有800万人口。Qingdao is a beautiful city. It has a good climate. Its cool in summer and warm in winter. So the air is very clean. The people in Qingdao are very friendly.青岛是个美丽的城市。它有好气候。夏天凉爽冬天暖和。所以空气干净。青岛人很友好。Besides blue sea,Qi

3、ngdao is famous for seafood and Qingdao beer.I like my hometown very much.除了大海外，青岛因为海鲜和青岛啤酒而出名。我非常喜欢我的家乡。2.Please say something about yourself.介绍你自己(a)Your name,age,rank,working experiences,hobbies名字，年龄，职务，工作经历，爱好(b)Your daily work.日常工作(c)Your spare time activities.业余时间活动My name is Li Lin. Im 20 yea

4、rs old. Im a sailor. I have been working on board for a year.I like playing basketball.My daily work is to keep bridge watch or steer the wheel when the ship is at sea.When the ship is alongside the wharf,Ill keep the gangway watch. In my spare time, Id like to listen to music.我的名字是李林。我20岁。我是一个水手。我在

5、船上工作一年。我喜欢打篮球。我的日常工作是当船舶在海上驾驶台值班或操舵。当船舶靠码头时，我将舷梯值班。此外，我经常做一些其他工作，比如除锈，油漆，清扫甲板等等。业余时间，我喜欢听音乐。3.Please say something about your family.请介绍一下你的家庭(a)Members of your family家庭成员(b)Their occupations.职业(c)Their hobbies and characteristics.爱好和特点There are 3 members in my family, my father, my mother and I. My

6、 father is a worker. He is forty-five years old. My mother is a teacher. She is forty-four years old.I am a sailor. My parents are very kind to me. They are willing to help others. They both like to listen to music.我家有三口人，父亲，母亲和我。我的父亲是一个工人。他45岁。我的母亲是教师。她是44岁。我是个水手。我的父母对我很好。他们乐于帮助别人。他们都喜欢听音乐。4.Your f

7、avorite port you have called at.你最喜欢的挂靠港(a)A simple introduction of the port港口的简单介绍(b)Reasons why you like it你为什么喜欢它(c)Anything special about it.特别之处My favorite port is Qingdao. Its a coastalcity in east China. There are 8millionpeople in this city.我最喜欢的港口是青岛它是中国东部的沿海城市。有800万人口。Qingdao is a beautifu

8、l city. It has a good climate. Its cool in summer and warmin winter. So the air is very clean. The people in Qingdao are very friendly.青岛是个美丽的城市。它有好气候。夏天凉爽冬天暖和。所以空气干净。青岛人很友好。Besidesblue sea, Qingdao is famous for seafood and Qingdaobeer.I like Qingdao Port very much.除了大海外，青岛因为海鲜和青岛啤酒而出名。我非常喜欢青岛港。5.P

9、lease say something about your responsibilities on board.请描述你在船上的责任(a)Your position on board职位(b)Your daily work on board日常工作(c)Your duties on board职责My position on board is A.B.My daily work is to keep bridge watch or steer the wheel when the ship is at sea.When the ship is alongside the wharf,Ill

10、keep the gangway watch.Besides,I often do some other work,such as derusting,painting,sweeping the deck and so on. My duties are to keep safe watch, steer the wheel, keep proper look-out,hoist the signal flag and assist officers to do some work. When in emergency, Ill act as required in the muster li

11、st.我在船上的职位是一水。我的日常工作是当船舶在海上驾驶台值班或操舵。当船舶靠码头时，我将舷梯值班。此外，我经常做一些其他工作，比如除锈，油漆，清扫甲板等等。我的职责是安全值班，操舵，保持正规瞭望，升起信号旗，帮助驾驶员做一些工作。当在紧急情况时，我将按照应变部署表里的要求行动。第三章靠离与锚泊业务1.Please describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor.请描述当船舶锚泊时作为值班驾驶员的责任(a)Regular operations for anchor watch.(b)Em

12、ergency handling in case of dragging (c)Conclusions While at anchor, as an officer on watch, I always keep watch as follows:当锚泊时，作为值班驾驶员，我总是按照如下值班：(1)Determine and plot the ships position on the chart 在海图上确定和标绘船位(2)Keep proper lookout 保持正规瞭望(3)Take bearings of fixed navigation marks or shore objects

13、 frequently频繁地量取固定助航标志或岸上物标的方位(4)Inspect around the vessel at regular intervals 定期检查全船(5)Observe weather, tidal conditions and sea state 观察天气，潮汐情况和海况(6)Keep a sharp lookout for other vessels position对于它船的船位保持敏锐的瞭望(7)Notify the captain and take all necessary measures if the ship drags anchor.如果船舶走锚，通

14、知船长，采取所有有必要的措施2.Describe the proper way of using VHF 描述使用甚高频的正确方法(a)How to operate VHF set properly 怎样正确操作甚高频(b)General rules of using VHF 使用甚高频的规则(c)Rules of using VHF Channel 16使用16频道的规则Pick up the receiver and set the calling channel,then press the button on the receiver handle and speak. If the

15、channel is not chosen, when turned on, the VHF will tune to channel 16 automatically.拿起接收机设定呼叫频道，然后按接收机手柄上的按钮并讲话。如果频道没有被选择，当打开时，甚高频将自动调到16频道。VHF should be used correctly according to the Radio Regulations.The following in particular should be avoided:根据无线电规定甚高频应该被正确地使用。以下应该尤其被避免：(1)Non-essential tra

16、nsmissions 不必要的发送(2)Transmitting without correct identification 没有正确识别的发送(3)Use of offensive language and so on.不当语言的使用等等 3.Describe the procedures before arrival at a port.描述到港前的步骤(a)The preparations from the bridge 驾驶台的准备工作(b)The preparations from the engine room 机舱的准备工作(c)The preparations from th

17、e deck 甲板的准备工作The captain and all deck officers must be familiar with the port information details, sailing directions, tides, currents and so on before arrival at the port. The deck officers should test the navigational aids on the bridge to ensure the safety berthing operation.On the other hand,th

18、e deck department should get the necessary papers ready for making ships business.船长和所有甲板的驾驶员在到港前必须了解港口信息细节，航路指南，潮汐，潮流等等。甲板驾驶员应该测试驾驶台上的助航设备确保安全靠泊作业。另一方面，甲板部应该准备必要的文件为了处理船舶的业务。The engineers should test the machinery for proper operation, for example, the main engine, the helm and so on.轮机员应该测试机器为了正确的

19、操作，比如，主机，舵等等。On deck, preparations for docking, anchoring, loading or discharging cargo must be made before arrival at the berth if weather conditions permit.在甲板，靠泊，锚泊，装卸货的准备工作必须在到达泊位前做出如果天气情况允许。4.Describe the procedures before leaving a port.描述离港前的步骤(a)the preparations from the bridge驾驶台的准备工作(b)the

20、 preparations from the engine room机舱的准备工作(c)The preparations from the deck.甲板的准备工作 驾驶员应该检查装卸货作业并准备文件。在与港口机关通信之后，三副应该测试驾驶台上的助航设备并提前给机舱离泊通知。 轮机员应该测试机器为了正确的操作并备车。他们应该与驾驶台保持通信。On deck,the hands should prepare for undocking.They should check the cargo stowage and lashing and then close the hatch covers.

21、At last, they should get ready for unmooring the lines fore and aft.在甲板，水手应该为离泊做准备。他们应该检查货物积载和绑扎然后关闭舱盖。最后，他们应该为解开首尾缆绳做准备。5.Describe the procedures of pilotage.描述引航的步骤(a)the general procedures for pilot request.需求引航员的通常步骤(b)The preparations for receiving the pilot 接引航员的准备(c)The general rules for pilo

22、tage.引航的一般规则You should call the pilot station by VHF for the request. This includes your ETA, Your ships identification and the boarding time and position.为了需求你应该通过甚高频呼叫引航站。包括你船的预计到达时间，你船的识别和登船时间和船位。You should maneuver the ship and rig the pilot ladder according to the instruction of the pilot stati

23、on. You should prepare lifebuoys and lights. Also, the flag G should be hoisted. A licensed deck officer must be stationed to supervise and assist ifnecessary.你应该操纵船舶根据引航站的指令安放引航梯。你应该准备救生圈和灯光。还有，G旗应该被升起。持证的甲板驾驶员必须就位如有必要监督并帮助。After the pilots boarding, you should lower the flag G and hoist the flag H

24、. The captain and the watch officer shall co-operate closely with the pilot and check the ships position and movement.在引航员登船之后，你应该降下G旗升起H旗。船长和值班驾驶员应该与引航员密切合作，检查船位和移动。第五章航行1.Describe the duties of watch keeping when underway描述在航时值班的职责(a)general rules as to watch keeping关于值班的一般规则(b)items to be checked

25、 and monitored each watch每次值班所检查和检测的项目(c)special attention for bridge watch keeping驾驶台值班的特别注意(1)Comply with the rules of the Road and traffic separation schemes.遵守航路规则和分道通航制(2)Regulate ships course, speed and monitor the safe navigation of the vessel.调节船舶的航向，速度并检测船舶的安全航行(3)Plot fixes as required on

26、the proper chart.根据要求在正确的海图上标绘定位(4)Operate the telegraph order or engine control and check engine room at regularintervals.操纵车钟令或主机控制并定期检查机舱 (6)Record all required entries in the logbook, bell book and course recorder and soon.在船舶日志，车钟记录簿，航向记录仪做出记录等等。2.Describe the bridge shift change.描述驾驶台交接班(a)the

27、 conditions which must be satisfied before taking over a bridge watch在接班前必须满足的情况(b)the procedures for shift change交接班的步骤(c)special attention for shift change.交接班的注意事项The relieving officer must go to the bridge about 15minutes in advance,because he must be familiar with the lights and surroundings. W

28、hen handing over the watch, the officer being relieved must tell the relieving officer clearly about the ships position, the ships surrounding and captains night orders. After that he should enter his shifts items into the logbook. Relieved officer should not hand over the watch to the relieving off

29、icer if he has reason to believe that the relieving officer cant carry out his duties effectively.接班驾驶员必须提前大约15分钟到驾驶台，因为他必须了解灯标和周围情况。当交班时，交班驾驶员必须清楚告诉接班驾驶员船位，船舶的周围情况和船长的夜航命令。之后他应该把交接班的事项记录到船舶日志里。交班驾驶员不应该把班交给接班驾驶员如果他有理由相信接班驾驶员不能有效履行职责。3.Describethe differences between navigating in a narrow channel an

30、d in a traffic separation scheme 描述在狭水道航行和在分道通航制航行的区别(a)the rules in navigating in a narrow channel在狭水道航行的规则(b)the rules in navigating in a traffic separation scheme在分道通航制航行的规则(c)the major differences in terms of technical navigation主要的区别A vessel proceeding along the narrow channel keep as near to t

31、he outer limit of the channel which lies on her starboard side. It also orders how to cross, overtake and sound signal in narrow channel.沿狭水道航行的船保持靠近位于本船右侧的航道的外边界。它也命令在狭水道怎样交叉相遇，追越和拉响信号Traffic separation scheme requires the vessel proceed in the proper traffic lane in the general direction of traffi

32、c flow for that lane. It also orders how to join , leave and cross the lane and any other action about the safe navigation.分道通航制要求船舶航行在总流向的正确的通航分道内。它也命令怎样驶入，驶离穿越分道以及关于安全航行的任何其他行动。 4.Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for proper lookout.描述为了正规瞭望不同工具或技术的优点(a)the features of radar observation雷达观测的特点(b)the advantages of visual lookout视觉瞭望的优点(c)the correct uses of various tools or technologies.不同工具或技术的正确使用The major advantage of