Book6Unit1.docx

1、Book6Unit1.重点单词识记1stage /steId/ n舞台；阶段，时期2tease /tiz/ vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄3previous /privIs/ adj.先前的，以往的4style /staIl/ n风格；方式；样式5littleknown /lItlnn/ adj.鲜为人知的6saying /seII/ n格言，谚语，警句7positive /pztIv/ adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的8guarantee /rnti/ vt. & n保证；担保；保修单9initial /InIl/ adj.最初的，初始的；n.(人名的)首字母10attain /teIn/ vt.(通

2、常经过努力)获得；得到；达到11polish /plI/ vt.提高；修改；润色12cosy /kzI/ adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的13anger /(r)/ n怒，怒火，怒气14dash /d/ vi.急奔，急驰，猛冲；n.急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促15tear /te(r)/ vt.撕，扯；n.眼泪，泪水16burst /bst/ vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂17emptyhanded /emptIhndId/ adj.空手；一无所获18glare /le(r)/ vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光19perform /pfm/ vt. & vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转performance

3、 n表演，演出；表现，业绩performer n演员；表演者20amuse /mjuz/ vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的amusing adj.引人发笑的，有趣的amusement n娱乐，消遣21fitness /fItns/ n健壮，健康；适合fit v适合，合身；安装；使胜任；adj.健壮的，健康的；适合的unfit不健康的；不适宜的22participate /ptIsIpeIt/ vi.参加，参与participation n参加，参与participant n参加 者，参与者23instruct /Instrkt/ vt.教授，

4、传授；指示，命令；告知instruction n教导；指示，命令；(常用复数)用法说明instructor n教练；导师24invisible /InvIzbl/ adj.看不见的；无形的visible adj.看得见的，可见的25invitation /InvIteIn/ n邀请；请柬，请帖invite vt.邀请；招致.重点短语识记1stand up for支持，维护2a variety of不同种类的，各种各样的3trip over绊倒4make fun of拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄5have affection for喜爱，钟爱6later on后来，以后，过些时候7come up wit

5、h想出；拿出8pass away去世，亡故9participate in参加，参与10drive away赶走；驱赶11take on接纳；雇用；呈现；承担12make room for为腾出地方13burst in闯进；突然闯入14glare at对怒目而视15hold out递出；拿出；伸出.经典原句默写与背诵1One such person is Billy Crystal.一个成功的例子就是比利克里斯托。2One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking，and is often able

6、 to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。3They say this is because when you laugh，your brain sends chemicals around your body that are good for you.他们说这是因为当你笑时，你的大脑就会向全身传递一种对身体有益的化学物质。4Whatever the reason，research shows that in the

7、end，the English saying，Laughter is the best medicine，may be true after all.不管是什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。5Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony)当然。(挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方)1Angry customers often make complaints to let off their anger (anger)2His affection for the collection of stamps is aff

8、ected (affect) by his father.3Personally，Im perfectly satisfied with the performance performed (perform) by you.4I invited him to my party，but he declined my invitation (invite) with thanks.5There were puzzles and games to keep the children amused (amuse)6With competition becoming severer and severe

9、r，nowadays，students are not guaranteed(保证) jobs when they graduate from college.7He picked up the envelope and tore(撕) it open.8He has no previous(先前的) experience of this kind of work.9The mother was trembling with anger.She glared(怒目而视) at her son and said nothing.10Students in our school are encou

10、raged to participate(参加) in more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.1at this stage在这个时期take/leave the stage登上/离开舞台on stage登台演出I went on stage and did my show.我上台作了表演。The baby has reached the talking stage.这个婴儿已经会说话了。特别提醒stage在作“舞台生涯；当演员”解时，前面要加定冠词 the。 夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)He was t

11、he first comedian I ever saw on the stage.(2)At this stage in the development of the theory，Tom made a contribution.2a variety ofvarieties of种种的；各种各样的vary from.to.由到不等vary with随变化vary in在方面变化various adj.各种各样的；不同的There are a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，lite

12、rary books and so on.有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科幻书、文学书等等。 (2012江西书面表达)特别提醒(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the variety of复数名词，意为“的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.(2)And the answer must vary with these presumed circumstances.(3)The goo

13、ds in the supermarket vary in size，color and price.3behave oneself举止规矩behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕behaviour n.举止；行为；习性He behaved well in class today.他今天课上表现很好。 夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)They were expected to behave themselves(they)(2)Hed behaved badly(bad)4put on/give a performance表演perform vt.& vi.做；履行；执行；表演pe

14、rform the role of扮演角色perform an operation/an experiment进行手术/做实验I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing it recently with the hope that I can perform it well.我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现优秀。 (2011山东写作)图解助记夯实基础翻译句子那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。It was an impressive performance by the

15、French team.5amuse oneself with以自娱amusement n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动to ones amusement令某人感到愉快的是in amusement愉快地It was too rainy to play outside，so she amused herself with a book.雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。 夯实基础用amuse的适当形式填空(1)He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed.(2)Sara was not amused by F

16、ranklins teasing.(3)He had a terrific sense of humor and could be very amusing.(4)What amuses him most is swimming in the sea.6instruct sb.to do.命令某人做as instructed按照指示instruction n.用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；教授follow the instructions遵照说明carry out ones instructions执行某人的命令instructive adj.富有教益的；增长知识的Follow the in

17、structions on the packet carefully.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。She arrived at 10 oclock as instructed.她依照指示于10点钟到达。特别提醒instruct后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should) do。 夯实基础用instruct的适当形式填空(1)It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.(2)All children are instructed in the use of th

18、e library.(3)All schoolchildren must now receive some religious instruction.7crowd n.人群；观众；v.拥挤；挤满crowd in (on sb.)涌上心头；涌入脑海a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆crowds of成群的；许多follow the crowd随大流be crowded with挤满了A huge crowd gathered in a square outside the Kremlin walls.一大群人聚集在克里姆林宫墙外的广场上。The hungry refugees crowded

19、 around the tractors.饥饿的难民聚集到拖拉机周围。 夯实基础用含有crowd的短语填空(1)My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(2)Everything is crowding in on me.8 burst v爆裂(to break apart)；胀开(to break open)；冲；突然出现(appear suddenly)；n.突发；爆破；爆裂 burst (break) inton. 突然爆发；闯入burst (brea

20、k) out doing.突然开始做burst in突然冲入burst forth迸发Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。图解助记 夯实基础(1)同义句改写Hearing the news，John burst into tears.(用v.ing形式改写句子)Hearing the news，John burst out crying.(2)As soon as she saw her mother，she .Aburst out tears Bburst into t

21、earsCbroke out tears Dbroke into crying答案B解析考查固定短语burst/break into tears和burst/break out crying。.单项填空1The baby has reached the stage he can stand up.Awhere BthatCwhy Dwhen答案D解析句意为：婴儿到了能站立的阶段了。考查定语从句的关系词，从句中不缺少主要成分，且先行词stage可看成是表示时间的词，故用when引导定语从句。2The local authorities had given the instruction that

22、 all the old buildings there pulled down.Ahave to be Bwill beCbe Dmust be答案C解析instruction后跟that引导的同位语从句时，谓语动词用(should) do形式。should可以省略，故选C项。.选词填空1Tom，behave yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?2You have crowded too many ideas into one paragraph，so youd better have some cut.3He w

23、as bored at home，so he began to amuse himself by playing computer games.4As a young man he participated in the students movements and later died for his homeland.汉译英1听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。(burst into) (2013湖北短文写作)Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red.2也许太拥

24、挤了以至于我的手袋从胳膊上滑了下来。(crowded) (2012湖南书面表达)Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm.3在我们学校里有各种各样的活动，例如艺术和体育。(various) (2011四川书面表达)In our school，there are various kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports.4同时，应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，举止端庄。(behave) (2011浙江书面表达)At the same time，students should b

25、e encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.1When he first got to the city，he was often made fun of for his strong accent.2I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.3We must stand up for our rights to vote.4In the past few years，the village has taken on a new look.5The

26、 police burst in and arrested the gang.6Please move along and make room for the old man.1 come up with提出，想出，拿出come up走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出come about发生come across偶然碰到come along跟着；前来；参加come out出版；开花；发芽She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了一个增加销售量的新招儿。 夯实基础用come短语的适当形式

27、填空(1)The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.(2)I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.(3)Your most recent book came out last year.(4)Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.2hold back阻挡；抑制；克制；控制hold on(电话用语)别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住hold on to抓住；保留hold u

28、p举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫The moment you think about giving up，think of the reason why you hold on so long.每当你想放弃的时候，想一想是什么支撑你一路坚持。 夯实基础用hold短语的适当形式填空(1)Emily Galvin，his lawyer，held back tears as Mr.South embraced his sons，aged 19 and 12.(2)We were held up by a traffic jam.(3)She held out her gloved hand to shake

29、 mine.(4)He held on to a branch until we came to his rescue.选词填空1Some students find it hard to take in the new teachers dialect.2As the driver approached the school，the guard was standing in the middle of the road holding out his stop sign.3The scientists are beating their brains trying to come up w

30、ith a solution to the problem.汉译英1在会上提出了一个问题。(come up)A question came up at the meeting.2他伸手把钥匙递过来，我接了。(hold out)He held out the keys and I took them.用所给词的适当形式填空1The fire lasted a whole night，causing (cause) great damage.2Almost no student is seen punished(punish) in this school.3Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colle