最新版人教版高中英语必修二Unit4单元综合复习及答案精编试题.docx

1、最新版人教版高中英语必修二Unit4单元综合复习及答案精编试题必修 2 Unit4 Wildlife protectionI.单元基础知识一、核心单词1.v.咬；叮2.n.保护3.n.笑；笑声4.vt.包含；容纳5.v.打猎；搜寻6.v.恐吓；威胁7.vt.检查；视察8.n. & vt.损害；危害9.n.减轻；解除10.adj.遥远的；远处的11.vt.感激；鉴赏12.vt.影响；感动13.n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯14.n.注意；关注；注意力15.v.减少；变少16.vi.回答；响应；作出反应17.n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃18.v.成功；继任19.vt.雇用；利用20.adj.安全的；可靠的、高频短语

2、1.结果 2.灭绝 3.和平地；和睦地4.在危险中5.保护不受（伤害）6.注意 7.形成；产生8.过去常常做某事9.被用来做10.按照；根据所说11.飞走 12. 一定数量的13.在 上获得成功14.转身 15.如释重负；松了口气16.渴望做某事17.残忍地；毫不留情地18.突然笑起来19.以至于；结果20.对有害三、重点句型（填空）1.Please, take me to a distant land I can find the animalgave fur to make this sweater. 请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的动物。2.You sh

3、ould the rainforestI live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你彳门应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一 起生活的。3.No rainforest, no animals,drugs. 没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。4.They（live） on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百万年前，它们（恐龙）就

4、在地球上生活， 比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。5.Some scientists think it came after unexpected incidentwhen a huge rock space hit the earth put toomuch dust into the air. 有些科学家认为，恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事件之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。II.考点精析及演练1.contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍；控制归纳拓展contain oneself with sth 用 抑制住自己contain oneself 克制

5、自 己辨析 contain / include词汇用法contain可指所包含或容纳的全部或某物的成分；其主语和宾语不属于同类include指作为整体中的FS分被包括进去，其主语和宾语属同类，是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including +被包含部分”或“被包含部分+ included ”即时应用用所给词的适当形式填空1Be especially careful of information (contain) in advertisements.对广告中所 包含的信息一定要特别当心。2After the meal, she placed a little box(contain) an o

6、ld pen inmy hand.饭后，她把一个装有一只旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手里。(2)完成句子1It taken during mychildhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smileand my first walk.这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。2Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to.听到这个令人失望的消息，他难过得无法控制自己。3The container many

7、kinds of fruits,apples. 这容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括苹果。2.affect vt. 影响；感动；使感染；侵袭归纳拓展(1)be greatly / deeply affected 很/ 深受感动be affected with a high fever 发高烧(2)affection n. 喜爱；爱慕；爱情(3)effect n. 影响have an effect on / upon 对 产生影响3.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；意识到归纳拓展(1)appreciate 一般后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式充当宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语。 appreci

8、ate 后也常接代词it(形式宾语)，再接if / when引导的从旬appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴别；增值；感谢(3)show / express ones appreciation for . 对 感激不尽温馨提示 appreciate 和thank都可表示“感激，感谢，appreciate 的宾语一般是sth, 而thank的宾语一般是sb。当 appreciate , enjoy, hate , dislike , depend on , see to 等词后接宾语从何时，一般先加it,再接宾语从句。即时应用完成句子1Id (write) me back as soon as

9、 possible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。2On the night of the Mid -autumn Day, people gather together eating moon cakes and the full moon. 在中秋节晚上,人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。3Here I sincerely express my if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。4I would you can give me some advice onhow to solve these pro

10、blems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的 建议我将不胜感激。4.succeed vi. 成功 vt.接替；继任归纳拓展(1)succeed in doing sth 成功做某事succeed (to) sth 继承(事业；头衔等)succeed sb as . 作为 身份继承某人(2)successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地success n.成功；成就；成功的人或事即时应用填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空The evening party was really great success and everyone enjoyed i

11、t very much.2In a way, zoos in many cities succeeded avoiding rare animals dying out.3He(succeed) his father president of the company.4They(succeed) found some dinosaur eggs in an ice cave.5.employ vt. 雇佣；利用(时间、精力等)归纳拓展(1)employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事employ sb as / to be . 雇佣某人当 employ oneself in (doi

12、ng) / be employed in 忙于(从事) 活动(2)employment n. 工作；职业；雇佣；使用；利用out of employment 失业employer n. 雇佣者；雇主；老板employee n. 雇工；雇员即时应用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空1Over 1, 000 people(employ)by the company last year.2He 级雇佣为)a department manager.3They(亡于)gathering evidence.(employ) in gardening and volunteer wor

13、k, Mrs. Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.6.harm n.&vt.危害；损害归纳拓展(1)do harm to . 对 有害There is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害come to no harm 没受伤害(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful to . 对 有害harmless adj.无害的即时应用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或填入适当的词1Dont touch the insects, for they may( 伤害你). According to Mr. Li,

14、bloody or violent movies 对青少年有害).3The little girl fell off her bike but ( 没摔着）.4There is no harm trying it.7.relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物归纳拓展（1）in relief如释重负；松了口气（much）to ones relief 使某人放心（宽慰）的是（2）feel a sense of relief 如释重负relieve vt.解除；缓解8.die out 灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失归纳拓展（1）die of因而死（疾病、饥饿情感等内因）die from 因

15、 而死（外因、外伤、车祸、事故等）die away （声音、光等）慢慢变弱；逐渐消失die down （兴奋、火势等）渐弱；渐熄；平息die off （家族、种族等）相继死去；（花、草）等先后枯死（2）be dying for 很相要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想做某事即时应用副词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空1This could lead to the dying of some species. 这可能会导致一些物种的灭绝2They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died.他们抬头往天空看，直到

16、火箭发射的声音渐渐远去。Although the wind has died , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. 尽管风小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。4London was a new world to me and I was dying(find) out more about it for myself. 伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。9.protect . from . 保护 不受 （伤害）归纳拓展（1）protect sb / sth from . 保护某人或某物免受 （伤害）

17、protect sb / sth against . 保护 以防 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（2）keep sb from doing =stop sb from doing=prevent sb from doing 阻止做某事即时应用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空 People are becoming aware of the necessity to 保护野生动物免受人类伤害）.I tried to （阻止我爸爸吸烟 ）,but it was in vain in the end. They will show ten

18、topics, from using clean energy to(protect)the environment and give you a chance to makeyour own choice.As you know, it is my duty (protect) my younger sister from harm when she is in danger.10.pay attention to 注意归纳拓展draw / attract / hold sbs attention to . 引起某人对 的注意devote ones attention to . 专心于 co

19、ncentrate / fix / focus ones attention on/upon . 集中注意力于have sbs attention 让某人注意e into being 形成；产生；出现归纳拓展come into use 开始使用come into effect 开始实施come into / to power 上台执政即时应用完成句子1A new system of taxation w川 next May. 新税制将在明年五月开始实行。2This method has in this area. 这种方法在这一地区已被广泛使用3Soon the suspected car .

20、不久嫌疑车辆进入警方视线。III.单元语法现在进行时的被动语态1.A lot of attention is paid to greenhouse gas emission. Look atthose posters for environmental protection.2.The paint on the statues is(clear) away and they will be restored to their former glory.3. Whats that terrible noise , David? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new

21、machines in the nearby plant are (test).4.Weve been told the good news , but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation has not been(discussion) yet.5. Flight MU257 is announced. I must be off now. Have a nice trip.IV .单元话题作文野生动物的数量正在急剧减少，请结合以下提示，给校英文报写一篇 100词左右的文章，倡导同学们关注野生动物保护。关键词语:任意捕猎；生

22、存环境遭到破坏；污染严重；政府提高公众的动物保护意识；建立自然保护区；惩罚危害动物的人必修 2 Unit4 Wildlife protection 参考答案I.单元基础知识一、核心单词l.bite 2. protection 3. laughter 4. contain 5. hunt 6. threaten 7. inspect 8. harm9. relief 10. distant 11. appreciate 12. affect 13. mercy 14. attention 15. decrease16. respond 17.dust 18. succeed 19.employ

23、20. secure二、高频短语1.as a result 2.die out 3.in peace 4.in danger (of) 5.protect.from.6.pay attention to e into being 8.used to do sth 9.be used to do sth 10.according to11.fly away 12.a certain number of 13.succeed in 14.turn around15.in relief16.long to do sth 17.without mercy 18.burst into laughter

24、19.so that20.do harm to( = be harmful to)三、重点句型(填空)l.where; that / which 2.pay more attention to; where 3.no 4.lived;came into being 5.an; from; andII.考点精析及演练(2) contains a lot of pictures1. (1) contained containing contain himself contains; including3. appreciate your writing2D appreciating3) appre

25、ciation successfullyappreciate it if5. were employed4. a in succeeded; as2D was employed as employed themselves in/were employed in Employed6. harm you do harm to / are harmful to teenagers came to noharm in8. out away down to find9. protect wild animals from the harm of human beings prevent myfathe

26、r from smoking protecting to protectII. come into effect come into wide use came into the polices sightIII.单元语法1. being 句意：温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。请看那些关于环境保护的 海报。根据 Look at ”可知此处指的是现在的情况，且pay与attention之间构 成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。2.being cleared 句意：雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。 the paint与clear away之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再

27、结合后面的 will可知，应用现在进行时。3.being tested 意： 哪里来这么大噪音，David - 哦，我忘了告诉 你，旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。 根据语境可知，噪音是机器正在被检测 时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。4.discussed 根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。5.being 从旬意可知MU257航班正在通知（登机中），此处强调现在这个时刻正 在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，同时announce 与Flight MU257又是动宾关 系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。IV .话题写作According to a recent report,

28、 the number of wild animals is decreasing rapidly and some of them are in danger of dying out. There are several reasons for it.Firstly, some people are still hunting wild animals without mercy.Secondly, the habitat of wild animals is being destroyed. Lastly, serious environment pollution also leads

29、 to wildlifes disappearing.What should we do to help the animals? On the one hand, the government should pay attention to the problem and let people fully realize the importance of wildlife protection. On the other hand, more reserves should be set up so that animals can live in peace. Last but not least, we should take powerful measures to punish those who do harm to wildlife. Only by working together can we protect wild animals better.